Preview

Reaction paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
321 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Reaction paper
11 April 2013
Profesor Maria Duarte
Reaction Paper

3.The national agenda of Porfirio Díaz oriented Mexican economy toward exportation and growth, how did Díaz’s modernizing agenda affected elite and lower-classes in the process?

Porfirio Diaz was known as a ruthless revolutionary who revolutionized Mexico first by gaining presidency by paying off his opposition and allies along with war. Diaz system failed in the end because he failed to build an enduring system that could have outlived him, it was a system based around his own ideas and own vision of power and wealth. With the combination of internal peace and end to foreign invasions, Mexico’s economy grew spectacularly. The construction of a large railroad system seem to be the greatest networking tool which created the most wealth for the country. This allowed foreign enterprise financed Mexico’s economic miracle. Mining was the lage export and economic boom for Mexico in which the railroads allowed these goods along with crops to be transported at a very cheap rate. 56% of Mexico’s gross revenue left the country, but the other 44% of revenues remained in Mexico to pay employee salaries. Mexicos residence had hard time because they were completely undermined, other than the use of their labor, they were nonfactors. Their public properties and communal villages were given away under the Law of Colonization of 1883. Country people resisted on a regular basis, uprisings broke out everywhere the railroads went. So now at this time land owners had the upperhand during this period. Despite the low wages, Mexican workers were not productive, they resisted socialization into the factory system. They refused to increase their productivity at work without fear of being fired. The poor was undermined and not valued as non less than low wage workers and the elite, if you were land owners were at the top of the totem pole, but also felt the impact of Diaz’s regime fall in early 1900s.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Maquiladoras Analysis Paper

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The role that the maquiladoras play in the development of a country can be discussed through evaluation of a thriving international capitalism occurring in Mexico 's northern boundary. The word, maquiladora, is used to describe the foreign-owned assembly plants clustered along the border of Mexico and United States. The maquiladora program was first initiated in 1965, a year after the eligibility of Mexican agricultural workers to legally work in the United States through the Bracero program was terminated (Hanson 2003). After this, Mexican border towns such as Tijuana and Juarez became overcrowded with citizens in temporary settlement to find opportunities of returning to the United States. Subsequently, shortages of food, water, shelter and transportation caused the Mexican government to create the National Border Development Program (PRONAF) in 1965 (Gruben 2011). PRONAF was the first step to establishing the maquiladora sector of Northern Mexico. It was implied as a win-win situation that would improve Mexican economy from foreign investment as well as create jobs for those living in the overcrowded border towns. Regions like the maquiladora are referred to as Export Processing Zones (EPZ), which are big industrial estates set up with multinationals in mind (Salzinger 2003). In this case, government bureaucrats from foreign countries would go to major world…

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This time was known as the Porfiriato and it was built on the belief that the economy would only grow from stability and progress. Diaz used secret police forces to keep oppositions at bay so he could continue to rule unchallenged. However during his rule economic inequality became massive causing the richer to benefit and the poor to suffer, and indigenous communities continued to lose land going from 25% of land owned to 2% losing a large percent to richer families and foreigners. Diaz continued his path and more and more land was lost to the Rich and U.S investors. And although there were many disgruntled people there were very different view among them on how things should change causing three groups to rise wanting different things but all opposed the rule of…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bernal Diaz Del Castillo

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As a conquistador under the command of Hernán Cortes, Bernal Diaz witnessed some of Latin America’s most interesting and least chronicled history. He was fortunate enough to be one of a select few Europeans to experience the Aztec empire at its height and to visit Tenochtitlan prior to its downfall. In an era where personal accounts of the historical occurrences are almost nonexistent, Bernal Diaz’s The True History of the Conquest of New Spain provides virtually the only window into this period. As a result, his text has become the most significant historical document concerning the Spanish conquest of Mexico. Perhaps the most poignant excerpt from The True History of the Conquest of New Spain is Diaz’s detailed description of his first impressions of the Aztec capital and emperor Montezuma.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    A lot more has changed in their long history. In 1929 the population was two-thirds rural and in the year 2000 the population is nearly three-quarters urban and has increased six fold. As we learn in the Article, from 1945-2000 “the [Mexican] economy has gone from being state-dominated and…

    • 3223 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexico was no longer independent and the foreigners became involved politically for foreign benefits. The decline of Mexico’s majority due to malnutrition and low life expectancy and oppressed masses, the focus or “foci” of revolutions. The Mexican revolution of 1910 to 1920 was directed toward land reform after decades of remorseless ill treatment and poverty. Leaders like Francisco Madero and Emiliano…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexico has seen the most change in government when they changed from being controlled under a dictatorship into becoming a liberal democratic system. In the article, “Mexico Part 1: The Making of the Modern State”, it informs the readers that Mexico went through a moment in history known as “The Porfiriato”. This was a time in Mexican history where they were being controlled under the dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz. He gained his power by the military coup and…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Mexican Muralism

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As social inequality, hunger and unfair distribution of currency and land saturated Mexico and political problems heightened; Mexico entered into the Mexican Revolution under the 29th president of Mexico General Porfirio Diaz. Diaz had a controversial rule and with his barbarous tactics, such as his campaign sloan "pan o palo" or "bread or the stick/club" meant to accept his policies would guarantee a prosperous future with wealth and land, however revolting…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Therefore, it becomes necessary for people to acknowledge all the options on the table to crafted a vision and mission of the nation to proceed in the protection of peoples social, political and economic endeavors. Therefore, the Mexican revolution is leading example of a vision and mission of citizens to proceed in protection of peoples social, political and economic endeavors. the beginning of the 19th century found Mexico in tremendous material benefits accrued in the industrial, commercial and mining fields, but the aggressive modernization of the nation created discontent in the working and starving class. This discontent was fuel by Diaz land reforms and the slave conditions it created in rural areas that depended on native lands that were taken by the government. In addition, another element that fuel discontent were poor labor protections and little monetary rewards that kept people near…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    After its independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico has had rapid industrialization rate. It became present in Mexico when Porfirio Diaz had become president in 1871. During his reign, he was able to install a stable federal government with secure financial and industrial supports. However, the vast expansions of both manufacturing and mining outputs encouraged a role of government in the economy. Diaz began to make economical reforms which brought both positive and negative results, many say that these "reforms" were a necessary foundation to help the country rapidly grow industrially, however the close ties between some of the leading figures in the Diaz regime and major companies were benefiting disproportionately. The Porfiriato lasted over 35 years, in which Diaz became more refined making racial groups segregating native Indians from basic society. He was known for his favoritism within parliament and trying to ensure the long-term economic and industrial growth in Mexico. The people of Mexico were divided into two classes; there were elites and peasants. Little or no benefits came out of the Diaz regime for the impoverished majority of Mexicans.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Modern Mexico

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In modern Mexico, there have been attempts to bring aspects of their history into the present day. One attempt was a study that reanalyzed the conquest of the Aztec empire in 1521 by the Spanish from the Indian point of view. Delving into the past in this way provides a new framework from which to view the modern peoples of Mexico. Mexico’s population is composed of mostly mestizos, which are people who are descended from combinations of indigenous and European ancestors. There are also several dozen indigenous groups including the Aztecs or Nahua. The members of these groups are generally poor and face racial discrimination. The Mexican government has tried unsuccessfully to consolidate the country’s many ethnicities. This action sparked several social movements on both sides of the issue. One proposal sought to reestablish the Aztec empire and foster an embrace of the traditional culture throughout Mexico. Another group thought that they could accomplish the societal melding by using members of the Nahua to influence their families and friends instead of government officials…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the beginning the Mexican revolution was triggered by Francisco Madero. Madero was frustrated with Diaz’s dictatorship, his book, in 1910, entitled “La successión presidenciál en 1910”. Became a bestseller, and was read throughout Mexico. Madero in the book expressed the opinion that the Diaz regime had gone on for far too long. Diaz “The dictator” had kept Mexico from being truly democratic. The book called for Diaz to step down in 1910, and supported free elections. Later, as he escaped to Texas, because of the unhappy turnout of his voice, he called for Diaz’s overthrow. There were many uprisings around the country in Madero’s name as an effect of his voice. In November, 1911, Francisco I. Madero became the first new President of Mexico in almost 30 years…

    • 572 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During 1910 Mexico was interrupted by the Mexican revolution, it was the 100th anniversary of its independence from Spain, but many people were oppressed by the 34-year reign of Porfirio Diaz who ruled as a dictator. During this time, the poverty and violence ruled the streets of Mexico and disease took hold of the poor, and the job opportunities for unskilled people paid next to nothing. The situation that infuriated Mexicans the most was the fact that Diaz encouraged foreign countries to take over Mexico land and industry as they wanted.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Back in the year 1910, middle-class workers in Mexico protested the dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz who ruled for more than 30 years. (Knight, historytoday.com) It was the first major social revolution of the twentieth century. Like most dictatorships, power and wealth were only given to a select few, and injustice was everywhere. Diaz was not always a dictator, though. He was once a hero in an earlier revolution. Sadly, he didn’t know when to end his rule and kept his rule through bribery and rigging elections. Things such as the length of Diaz’s rule, the socioeconomic inequality, famines and food shortages, and political repression caused the people of Mexico to have a revolution. After the rule of Diaz, people thought that things would get…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Porfirio Diaz also known as The Dictator, had been in power since 1876. He would rig the elections to stay in control. Under Diaz’s power Mexico’s wealthiest and middle class prospered, but none of the lower class Mexicans received…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexican Revolution

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I believe the Mexican revolution of the 1910s was a war of the people, against the harsh rule of dictatorships. The role of Mexico’s leader quickly changed hands from Porfirio Diaz (1876-1911), to Francisco I. Madero (1911-1913), to Victoriano Huerta (1913-1914), and finally to Venustiano Carranza (1914-1920). It all started due to Diaz and his hunger for power and unwillingness to let go of it; he went as far as blaming the people by claiming the indigenous and mixed people were “practically subhuman, degenerate, apathetic, irresponsible, lazy, treacherous, superstitious… destined to be a slave race.” (Brenner, 1984, p. 9) Throughout next ten years revolutionaries, and their constructed armies, fought to free Mexico from foreign control and for the rights of the middle and peasant classes.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays