throughout the area. The Spanish government even granted local property to high-ranking military officers.
One of these military officers was Don Jose Dario Arguello.
Don Jose was granted 69,000 acres in the form of an estate he called Rancho de las Pulgas, which included present-day Redwood City, Belmont, San Carlos, Menlo Park, and Woodside. When Mexico was granted independence from Spain, the Mexican government reaffirmed these 69,000 acres to Don Jose’s son, Don Luis Arguello, in 1822.
After the Mexican–American War, Spanish-Mexican property owners were forced to defend their titles of land before the United States Land Commission. The Arguello family hired an attorney, Simon Montserrate Mezes, who succeeded in defending the family, and was thus compensated with some land belonging to the Arguello estate. Comprising present-day downtown Redwood City, the new town was christened Mezesville by Mezes, but was eventually renamed Redwood City as a salute to the area’s abundance of stately redwood trees.
Redwood City real estate market developed very rapidly, mainly due to the deep, ship-bearing waters of the city’s local port. In the mid-1800s, business boomed, the population increased, and Redwood City was selected to become the county seat for newly developed San Mateo County. The arrival of the railroad in 1863 continued to fuel businesses and, as a result, land values increased significantly. Many citizens petitioned for the city to incorporate and, on March 27, 1868, the State of California approved Redwood City as the first incorporated city in San Mateo
County.
Decades later, the United States and German governments conducted a climatological survey prior to World War I. The survey named Redwood City as part of a three-way tie with the Canary Islands and North Africa’s Mediterranean Coast for the title of the world’s best climate. In acknowledgement of this recognition, the western arch on Broadway bears the slogan “Climate Best By Government Test.”
Today, almost a century after the city received this honor, Redwood City has established itself as the bearer of a different sort of fame. It is now recognized as the home of several major companies, such as Ampex Data Systems Corporation, BigBand Networks, DreamWorks, Electronic Arts, Oracle, Shutterfly, and Evernote.