Preview

Reinventing Inclusive Growth in India

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
670 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Reinventing Inclusive Growth in India
The other day I attended a talk by an economist. He discussed at length the past, present and future of Indian economy. He was of the view that the economic growth of India can be meaningful only if its benefits reach the common man.

Unfortunately this is not what is happening. Wealth is accumulating with a handful of Indians and few Indians are prospering. The overall state of Indian economy is pathetic and future not very bright as income generation is not out of productive activities and common man’s participation in economic growth is negligible due to poor infrastructure.

This, in addition to various other factors, is primarily because of the fact that the policy makers have lost connection with the masses. They no longer belong to the masses. Majority of the Parliamentarians today are multi-millionaires who have no concern for the problems of the common man, the requirements of the farm sector and the importance of infrastructure in all parts of the country. The economic growth of a country can be independent of the global economic scenario only if it is inclusive. This alone can generate sufficient local demand which will keep the wheel of growth moving. With the size of population that our country has, this may not be a big problem if the people at large have money.

India undoubtedly possesses talent and skills matching the best in the world. But its reach, again, is limited. Limited to metros and big cities. Limited to certain pockets of wealth generation. Limited to areas where conveniences and amenities are available. While, with globalisation, competitive spirit and skills have improved, the divide between haves and have-nots has also widened. While, with newer means of communication, awareness of what is happening thousands of miles away has improved, we have no clue about what transpires a few kilometres from our homes.

Just a few years ago, we used to wonder if we would ever have educationally qualified people as our policy makers. We

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Glt1 Task 1

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Unfortunately, this wealth is not shared equally throughout Indian society. India has innumerable amounts of people that are living in horrible poverty in thousands of slums Although some of the poor have benefited from the increased demand for construction workers and domestic services, they are still not paid sufficient wages to meet the rising cost of living. Choices by younger adults to become more independent and take on less traditional roles, often results in conflicts between the older and younger generations (Parande,…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The caste system is making a big gap between the rich and the poor. The extent of and trends in inequalities and poverty in India affects global trends because of its large population size and majority of its population fall under the poverty line. Due to globalization with the mass improvement of transportation and communication, nations are competing against other nations of the entire world. In a modern society, where time and resource are truly valued, the Caste system has held back India by wasting some incredibly talented individuals of lower caste.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is very common these days to see an article in the paper or documentary on television about India on a weekly basis. Many people seem amazed at how a third world country like India can almost become an economic power or even have an economy to begin with. Many credit this to the greatness of the Free Market.…

    • 2593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    India Swot Analysis

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For Indians who have access to western education and possess english speaking skills, times couldn’t have been better. A generation ago, no one could have imagined the plethora of job options available today – IT, BPO, media, finance, insurance. Even traditional professions like journalism provide many more opportunities than they did a couple of decades ago. Economic upliftment can be seen clearly in most parts of urban India. Perhaps, the concept of middle class values is changing. Urban middle class people are coming out of the older “scarcity mentality”. Materialism is no longer a dirty word. Whether this is good or bad, or whether the benefits should be more broad-based is the subject of different discussion. But assuming that this is indeed a good thing, what are we doing to maximize the gains ? India is being seen as the “service” destination, much in the same way China has been the world’s manufacturing destination. Can this be our Great Chance to become a first world nation ? Here’s a SWOT analysis:…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As for a way that India is able to reduce disparities in their wealth and development, this is through the process of remittances. Sending remittances from the destination country to the country of origin to help increase, for example, the standards of living of one’s family. The money sent back is not taxed so families back home would get the exact amount. India is the world’s leading receiver of remittances, which claims more than 12% of the world’s remittances in 2007. The act of sending remittances has helped India’s GDP rise by 3%. Another way that…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First and foremost, economic growth can be defined as an increase in the country's output over a period of time. This means there is an increment in her productive capacity hence a rise in national income. A high economic growth is desirable as it represents an improvement in the material standard of living of the society. A rising real income per head brings about more and better quality goods and services, which are available for consumptions of individuals. However, an improvement in the case of consumer welfare due to economic growth is highly doubtful if the growth is accompanied by undesirable side effects such as negative externalities, leisure time forgone or even a dilution in the society's tradition & custom.…

    • 647 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    years, there lacks a precise and agreed upon definition of the te rm. Overall, the…

    • 7570 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disparities in economic and social development across the regions and intra-regional disparities among different segments of the society have been the major planks for adopting planning process in India since independence. Apart from massive investments in backward regions, various public policies directed at encouraging private investments in such regions have been pursued during the first three decades of planned development. While efforts to reduce regional disparities were not lacking, achievements were not often commensurate with these efforts. Considerable level of regional disparities remained at the end of the Seventies. The accelerated economic growth since the early Eighties appears to have…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The main purpose of this presentation is to overview the principles and methods related to arket Research followed by Research project Implementation, Interpretation of Findings and Drawing up of a Typical Research report.…

    • 7474 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One Polity, Many Countries: Economic Growth in India, 1873-2000 Gregory Clark, University of California, Davis Susan Wolcott, University of Mississippi We argue, based on Indian experience, that the major determinants of economic growth are not political and economic institutions. Through the laissez faire Colonial regime, and the interventionist economy of Independent India income per capita declined relative to advanced economies until the 1980s. And though economic growth has been impressive since 1986, the upturn pre-dates even the modest economic reforms of 1991. Further there is increasing regional variation in income per capita across states in India despite the dominance of national economic policies. Some states’ growth rates have declined since the reforms. Yet labor has moved little within India from the regions of persistent low incomes to those of high incomes. The experience of Europe and the USA suggests that encouraging migration of workers to high productivity areas within India is the only policy we know will improve overall income per capita. Introduction India is perhaps the most interesting of all economies for those interested in economic growth. For it is one of the poorer countries of the world, and has even seen an erosion of its income per capita relative to the economically advanced economies such as the USA since we have the first reasonable data in 1873. But this has occurred in an institutional environment that has been very favorable for most of this period. Indeed from an economist’s perspective the institutional environment in the Colonialist years from 1873-1947 – secure property rights, free trade, fixed exchange rates, and open capital markets - was close to ideal. So India captures the twentieth century paradox of a world of ever more rapid and easy movement of information and goods combined with large and often increasing disparities in living conditions. Figure 1 shows calculated GDP per capita in India from 1873 to 1998…

    • 10089 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Book Review on Imagining India

    • 38878 Words
    • 156 Pages

    IN DELHI THIS Monday morning, it is chaos. Despite its pristine new metro and expanding highways, the city can barely contain the morning hubbub, the swarm of people all trying to get somewhere. By the time I reach Kaushik Basu's home—set a little apart from the highway, on a quiet street that is empty except for a single, lazy cow who stops in front of the car, in no hurry to move—I am very late, a little grimy, but exhilarated. Kaushik and I chat about how the crowds in the city look completely different compared to, say, two decades ago. Then, you would see people lounging near tea shops, reading the morning paper late into the afternoon, puffing languorously at their beedis and generally shooting the breeze. But as India has changed— bursting forth as one of the world's fastest-growing countries—so has the scene on the street. And as Kaushik points out, it is this new restlessness, the hum and thrum of its people, that is the sound of India's economic engine today. Kaushik is the author of a number of books on India and teaches economics at Cornell, and his take on India's growth—of a country driven by human capital—is now well accepted. India's position as the world's go-to destination for talent is hardly surprising; we may have been short on various things at various times, but we have always had plenty of people. The crowded tumult of our cities is something I experience every day as I navigate my way to our Bangalore office through a dense crowd that overflows from the footpaths and on to the road—of software engineers waiting at bus stops, groups of women in colourful saris, on their way to their jobs…

    • 38878 Words
    • 156 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black Money

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Indian economy stands badly shattered because of the huge amount of this tainted wealth lying in the coffers of the rich. It has given rise to parallel economy operating in the country. As a result, the prices continue to rise in spite of all government efforts to control them. The poor go on becoming poorer while the rich go on becoming richer. The gap between the haves and the have nots is widening every day.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic Disparity

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At first sight, it would seem as if there's a difficult choice to be made – that investing in economic growth would mean the inability to devote national effort and finances towards lifting the poor out of their morass. However, when we take a broader view, we understand that it is through the first that the second objective can be achieved – while the benefits of economic growth must first fuel further economic growth and then be shared by all economic strata, the…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    India is defined as an ‘emerging and developing economy'[1]. For the purpose of this paper I will be discussing what progress has been made in reducing poverty in India over the last two decades. Poverty can be defined by ‘a condition in which a person or community is deprived of, or lacks the essentials for a minimum standard of well-being and life. '[2] Our understanding can be further developed by the concept of a poverty-line.…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Inclusive Growth

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Indian self reliance is a pipe dream that has consumed many of its greatest minds in the past half century. Its proponents often cite the litany of problems facing a nation whose population stretches to 1.1 billion and has hundreds of millions of people living in abject poverty. Ghandi famously said that the problem of production had not been solved by the free market economy. Using this premise he adopted the use of appropriate technology in an attempt to address the problem of resource in India and provide a sustainable growth model based on self reliance. Energy crisis’ across the world and ever increasing food prices mean, that despite its raise in wealth India‘s massive population will cause problems in resources. Despite the evident failings of the appropriate technology movement, it is clear that inclusive growth and resource management are two aspects of sustainability that go hand in hand.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics