The Relationship between Depression and Binge-Eating Disorder-
Literature Review
Foundations of Addictive and Compulsive Behaviors
LITERATURE REVIEW 2
Abstract
The focus of this intervention design is the relationship between binge-eating disorder and depression. In May of 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition was published. With this publication came the introduction of binge-eating disorder as a formal, independent diagnosis. As a result, there is a gap in the literature in terms of assessment, diagnosis of binge-eating disorder, its relation to depression and treatment planning implications. This literature review will outline current research findings in relation to depression and binge-eating disorder.
LITERATURE REVIEW 3
Introduction
Although the formal diagnosis within the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders for binge-eating is new, the concept of the disorder is not. It is considered that the first clinical observations of what is now called binge-eating disorder was described in the 1959 by Stunkard (Bulik, Brownley, & Shapiro, 2007) in terms of clients that reported repeated binge eating without purging. This condition acquired very little attention in the scientific world at that time. It was only after its introduction in the DSM-IV in 1994 as an example of an eating disorder not otherwise specified, that it was truly recognized as clinically relevant (Stirgel-Moore and Franko, 2003). As attention to this disorder grew, it became obvious that while it may share some attributes with other eating disorders, primarily that of bulimia nervosa, that binge-eating disorder was clinically significantly
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