A. Introduction 2
B. Theoretical framework 3
Introduction to Relationship Marketing 3
Relationship Quality and Value 6
Customer satisfaction 8
Trust & Commitment 9
Importance of management 10
C. Discussion 11
CRM, the tool to apply relationship marketing 11
Selecting the Right Customer 14
Customer Information, a Strategic Marketing tool 16
Buyer Supplier Relationship 20
Reverse Marketing, another perspective to Relationship Marketing 23
Buyer is Marketer 24
D. Conclusion 26
E. References 27
A. Introduction
Maximizing long-term profitability comes from maximizing customer equityfirms must maximize the lifetime value of the customer, including revenues, referrals as well as costs of serving the customer. Customer acquisition and retention efforts must be guided by the worth of the customer to the firm.
Maytag provides premium service to its premium customersthose who purchase the Neptune line of laundry machines. Neptune customers get a dedicated staff, a separate toll-free number and fast response on service calls. This is an example of the common business practice where firms allocate resources by the profitability and value of the customer. They utilize the opportunity in directly interacting with individual customers to determine customer profitability and allocate assets accordingly. And what are the benefits of the practice of differentiating among your customers?
B. Theoretical framework
Introduction to Relationship Marketing
The definition for relationship marketing according to the chartered institute of marketing is " the process of getting closer to the customer by developing a long-term relationship through careful attention to service needs and their quality delivery".
The need for relationship marketing stems from the changing dynamics of the global marketplace and the expanding requirements for competitive success (Rich 2000). Literature seems to agree that the relationship approach
References: Gummesson, R. (1997), "In Search of Marketing Equilibrium: Relationship Marketing Versus Hyper competition". Journal of Marketing Management, Vol.13, pp. 421-430 Moller, K and Halinen, A Rott, A. (2000), "Relationship Marketing in Central Europe, Master Thesis no 2000:36 Kothandaraman, P and Wilson, T.D Groonroos, C. (1991), "The Marketing Strategy Continuum: A marketing concept for the 1990 's", Management Decision, Vol.19,(1), pp. 7-13 Ravald, A and Groonroos, C Morgan, R.M. and Hunt, S.D. (1994) "The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing", Journal of Marketing, Vol.58,(3),pp. 20-38 Hunt, S. (1997), "Competing Through Relationships: Grounding Relationship Marketing in Resource-advantage Theory", Journal of Marketing Management, vol,13,(3), pp. 13-33 Li, F Paul, T. (1988), "Relationship Marketing for Health Care Providers!", Journal of Health Care Marketing, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 20-5 Shaw, R Moorman, C., Deshpande, R. and Zaltman, G. (1992), "Relationships between providers and users of market research: the dynamics of trust within and between organisations" Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 29, August, pp. 314-348 Moorman, C., Deshpande, R Smith, L.G. (1991), "Make Friends with Direct Marketing", Best 's Review, Vol. 92 pp 1-13 Naude, P and Buttle, F Sheth, J. (2001), "From International to Integrated Marketing". Journal of Business Research. 51, 5-9 Crosby, L, A., Evans, K.R., and Cowles, D Mohr, J and Spekham, R. (1994) "Characteristics of Partnership success: Partnership Attributes, Communication Behavior and Conflict Resolution Techniques", Strategic Management Journal 15, 135-152 Rott, A Reichheld, F.F. (1993), "Loyalty Based Management", Harvard Business Review, March-April, 64-73 Blois, K.J Geyskens, L and Steenkamp, J.B. (1995), "An Investigation into the Joint Effects of Trust and Interdependence on Relationship Commitment, in Proceedings of the 24th EMAC Conference, M Bergadaa, ed, ESSEC, Cergy-Pontoise Ford, D Cravens, D.W. (1998), "Implementation Strategies in the Market Driven Era". Journal of Academy of Marketing Science. 26 (3). 237-241 Berry L Curt Schleier, "Best Buy 's Richard Schulze: Heeding Customers Helped Him Change the Face of Retailing, " Investor 's Business Daily, August 11, 2000, A4. John Hagel III and Jeffrey F Ronald B. Lieber, "Storytelling: A New Way to Get Close to Your Customers, " Fortune, February 3, 1997, 102-108. Rosemary P Stanley Slater and John C. Narver, "Intelligence Generation and Superior Customer Value, " Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 28 (1) (2000), 120-127. Steve Cornett, "Data Warehouse Success Story: Lexmark International, " DM Review (May 1999), 74-75. Steve Hamm and Robert D Weber E. Thomas, "Network Solutions Sells Marketers Its Web Database, " Wall Street Journal, February 16, 2001, B1. www.maytag.com