Preview

Religious and Cultural Similarities of Modern and Sakoku Period Japan

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5267 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Religious and Cultural Similarities of Modern and Sakoku Period Japan
AM†DG
Kimberly G. Lucerna February 20, 2012
English 12- R50 Mr. Carlo Rivera
English Research Paper The Science of Dreams Dreams are successions of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations that occur involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep (“What are Dreams?”). The content and purpose of dreams are not definitively understood, though they have been a topic of scientific speculation, philosophical and religious interest throughout recorded history. Some people say that dreams can be used to prophesize the future ("The mystics of dreams”). Famed psychologist Carl Jung believed that the unconscious communicates with the conscious mind through dream imagery ("Dream Quotes"). While Sigmund Freud, a famous psychoanalyst, stated that dreams are a person’s fulfillment of his or her wishes through images ("Interpretation of dreams, Sigmund Freud"). But, in reality, what exactly are dreams? Where did they come from? How and why do they exist? And what are the factors that affect them?
Actually, dreams are only the product of the rapid eye movement (REM) phase of sleep ("Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep"). And this phase of sleep because the brain needs to supply much-needed oxygen to the cornea of the eye ("The biology of dreaming"). And that the reason why dream content often seems disoriented or bizarre is because the activated brain-mind does its best to attribute meaning to the internally generated signals of the brain (Hobson). Also, physical factors like fever and narcolepsy (Angier) and mental factors like depression and stress (Oak) actually affect the orientation of dreams. This paper will discuss all about what it is to know about the origin and definition of dreams, its formation, its reasons, as well as the factors that affect dreams using scientific terms and concepts.
Dreams have been seen as a connection to the unconscious (“What are Dreams?”). The scientific study of dreams is called



Bibliography: Angier, Natalie. "Nightmares - Sleep - Dreams - New York Times." NY Times Advertisement. 19 Feb. 2012. 19 Feb. 2012 <http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/23/science/23angi.html>. "Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep." National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). 18 Feb. 2012 <http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brain_basics/understanding_sleep.htm>. Carey, Benedict. "Study Uncovers Memory Aid: A Scent During Sleep - Benedict Carey - RichardDawkins.net." - RichardDawkins.net. 18 Feb. 2012 <http://richarddawkins.net/articles/715-study-uncovers-memory-aid-a-scent-during-sleep>. "Discovery Health "5 Reasons Why You Dream"" Discovery Health "Health Guides" Web. 11 Dec. 2011. <http://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/sleep/dreams/5-reasons-why-you-dream.htm>. "Dream Quotes." PAETEC. 19 Feb. 2012 <http://www.netreach.net/~nhojem/dreamq.htm>. "Ernest Hartmann - Outline for a New Theory of Dreams - ASD journalDreaming 6(2)."The International Association for the Study of Dreams. 19 Feb. 2012 <http://www.asdreams.org/journal/articles/6-2hartmann.htm>. Hobson JA, McCarley RW. The brain as a dream state generator: An activation-synthesis hypothesis of the dream process. Am J Psychiatry 134, (1977):1335-1348. "New Research Suggest REM Is About Eyes Not Dreams." Science Daily: News & Articles in Science, Health, Environment & Technology. 19 Feb. 2012 <http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/02/980217002808.htm>. Oak, Manali. "Causes of Bad Dreams." Buzzle Web Portal: Intelligent Life on the Web. 19 Feb. 2012 <http://www.buzzle.com/articles/causes-of-bad-dreams.html>. "Oneirology - definition of oneirology by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia."Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. 16 Feb. 2012 <http://www.thefreedictionary.com/oneirology>.  "Stages of Sleep: REM and Non-REM Sleep Cycles." WebMD - Better information. Better health. 18 Feb. 2012 <http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/excessive-sleepiness-10/sleep-101>.  "The biology of dreaming." Columbia University in the City of New York. 19 Feb. 2012 <http://www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-3.4/breecher.html>. "The mystics of dreams (both points of views)." Telekinesis and Mind Power - Tips & Tricks. 19 Feb. 2012 <http://www.mytelekinesis.com/the-mystics-of-dreams--both-points-of-views-thelightningbolt.html>. "Types of Dreams: 10 Dream Categories." Dream Interpretation Dictionary. 19 Feb. 2012 <http://www.dreaminterpretation-dictionary.com/types-of-dreams.html>. "Creative Problem-Solving Through Dreams with Deirdre Barrett, PhD, by Celeste Adams." The Spirit of Ma 'at. 19 Feb. 2012 <http://www.spiritofmaat.com/archive/may3/barrett.htm>.  Dunlop, Charles E. Philosophical essays on dreaming. Ithaca,Ny: Cornell UP, 1977. Freud, Sigmund, and Joyce Crick. The interpretation of dreams. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. Hartmann, Ernest. The nightmare: The psychology and biology of terrifying dreams. New York: Basic Books, 1984. Marano, Hara Estroff. "Bedfellows: Insomnia and Depression | Psychology Today." Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness Find a Therapist. 19 Feb. 2012 <http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200307/bedfellows-insomnia-and-depression>. McQuillan, Susan. "Recurring Dreams: What Do They Mean?" QualityHealth: Health Information, Savings, Blogs and Support Groups. 19 Feb. 2012 <http://www.qualityhealth.com/sleep-articles/recurring-dreams-what-they-mean>. Morgan, Kevin, 1950. Sleep and Aging. The John Hopkins University Press, 701 West 40th Street, Baltimore Maryland 21211 O 'Connor, Peter A Williams, Strephon Kaplan. The Dreamwork Manual. The Aquarian Press, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, United Kingdom, 1984. "Why we dream (and what happens when we do)? | Psychology Today." Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness Find a Therapist. 19 Feb. 2012 <http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/sleeping-angels/200905/why-we-dream-and-what-happens-when-we-do>

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    15. _______ emphasized the importance of the unconscious mind (dreams) and its effects on human…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the exact meaning behind dreams has not been proven, there has been great progress in the psychological understanding of why they occur. Sigmund Freud’s dream theory was one of the first and most detailed theories, and continues…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP PSYCH

    • 772 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This paper explore lucid dreaming. Although the concept of ‘lucid dreaming’ was first coined by a Dutch psychiatrist known as Frederik Willems van Eeden and introduced at the meeting of The Society for Psychical Research held on April 22 of 1913, the phenomenon of lucid dreaming was already known in earlier historical periods, and its descriptions can be found in writings of Aristotle; however, modern lucid dreaming research was established only after LaBerge introduced his method for physiological investigation of lucid dreaming through eye signals in 1980. Lucid dreamers often report being in possession of all their cognitive faculties: they are able to reason clearly, to remember the conditions of waking life, and to act voluntarily within the dream upon reflection or in accordance with plans decided upon before sleep. This paper also goes into many uses of lucid dreaming. It was especially cultivated in Tibetan Buddhism and is known in Sufism and Indian yoga. The final goal was to be able to maintain consciousness in the event of death so that one could consciously encounter the path to the other world. Recurrent nightmares have been shown to be alleviated by lucid dream induction, though it remains unclear whether this alleviation is because of lucidity itself or the ability to alter some aspect of the dream. Blagrove, Farmer and Williams found that lucid dreaming reduced nightmare suffering, but nightmare frequency remained unchanged. Lucid dreaming is still being studied to this day. Current attempts in the field are directed at defining the neuro-physiological correlates of lucid dreaming, an aim that still has not been achieved. Other possible therapeutic potentials of lucid dreaming are still in the process of being discovered and constitute a fertile area for future researchers.…

    • 772 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sigmund Freud is the first modern psychologist to look at dream. He developed “his psychological theory of dreams, from his experience with his troubled patients and his own life events” (Moorcroft pg. 200). According to Wayne Sproule, Freud argued that a dream is like a safety valve that harmlessly discharges otherwise unacceptable feelings. He believed that dreams had hidden meanings that can be showed through symbolic images and even puns. Dream was seen as a language of its own. Freud’s theory of dreaming has three basic aspects (Hunt, 1989): why dreaming occurs, (2) how dreams are formed, and (3) a method of dream interpretation (Moorcroft 173). Freud believed that all behavior, including dreaming, is motivated by powerful, inner, unconscious…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scientist Sigmund Freuds believed that dreams function to fulfill wishes that you yet have to experience.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For thousands of years, sleeping and dreaming have been two major topics that hold great interest in many scientific fields of study. However, only recently has modern technology advanced to a point where it has made an in-depth study of sleep and dreams possible. In 1937 Alfred Lee Loomis, a renowned American scientist and physicist, used an electroencephalogram to monitor a sleeping test subject’s electrical brain activity during non-rapid eye movement sleep (“Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem”, par. 7). Following this, in 1953 Nathaniel Kleitman, a physiologist and sleep researcher, discovered REM sleep or rapid eye movement sleep.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Dixon, M. R., & Hayes, L. J. (1999). A behavioral analysis of dreaming. The Psychological…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Animal Related Dreams

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On an average, throughout the person’s life span, it is assumed that a person spends six years of his life dreaming. Dreaming often has common themes associated with failure like being physically abused, forbiddance, chased and experiencing something disastrous. Sexual context in dreams is in bare minimal level. Often, a person’s previous day’s activities, excluding sexual context is what is picturized in the dream. For example, a person who has undergone a serious pain, might have nightmares which reflect fears that might have happened during the day time. Animal related dreams might be common to hunters and gatherers while music…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ted Talk Research

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Simons, Ilana. "What Do Dreams Do for Us?" Psychology Today. Sussex Publishers, 11 nnnnnNov. 2009. Web. 02 June 2017.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Imformative Speech Dreams

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. Sigmund Freud was a popular philosopher, who studied the human mind and played a huge roll in the history of dreams. According to Sigmund Freud, Basic Books: New York dated in 2010, by The Interpretation of Dreams, he believed that dreams held important meanings and…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sleeping Journal

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Dreams have been the interest of people for along time. Why do we dream? Why do we sleep? Those are some of many of the questions that people still ponder on today. This is a detailed sleeping and dreaming report. In this assignment I was encouraged to keep a dream journal. The dream journal was to include the times in which I slept and awoke each day. My daily routine before bed each day, and my sleep/dreaming patterns were to be recorded also. How I felt each day was also to be recorded in the journal. Furthermore, I will be discussing my daily sleep habits and rituals. I will be deriving solutions for better rest, and lastly, I will be analyzing my dreams using both theories (Freudian and Biopsychological).…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dreams Class

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages

    •Recognized dreams vary depending on one’s stage of life and gender was most focused on dreams and illness (pay attention to physiological aspects)…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The power of dreams

    • 1451 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The powers of dreams have always been underestimated. There is a whole new world in the sub conscious mind that helps us in a subtle way. In this project you will see how a baby was born because of a dream, how nightmares can be partially good for you, be given a background on dreams in general and details on interpreting your own dreams amongst other things.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sleep Stages

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This week 's individual work explores dreams, and the stages and disorders associated with sleep. You are to describe in detail each sleep stage, three sleep disorders, and why sleep is necessary.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dreams and Science

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hartmann, Ernest. "Why do we dream?: Scientific American." Science News, Articles and Information | Scientific American. Web. 17 Oct. 2012.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics