Preview

Research

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
501 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Research
Using orange (Citrus sinensis) as an airfreshener

Review of related literature:
Octyl acetate
Octyl acetate, or octyl ethanoate, is an ester that is formed from octanol (octyl alcohol) and acetic acid. It is mostly found in oranges and other citrus products.
Octyl acetate can be synthesized by a condensation reaction:
C8H17OH + CH3COOH → C10H20O2 + H2O
Uses
Because of its fruity odor, octyl acetate is used as the basis for artificial flavors and in perfumery. It is also as a solvent for nitrocellulose, waxes, oils and some resins.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octyl_acetate

Acetic Acid
Acetic acid /əˈsiːtɨk/ (systematically named ethanoic acid /ˌɛθəˈnoʊɨk/) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH (also written as CH3CO2H or C2H4O2). It is a colourless liquid that when undiluted is also called glacial acetic acid. Acetic acid is the main component ofvinegar (apart from water; vinegar is roughly 8% acetic acid by volume), and has a distinctive sour taste and pungent smell. Besides its production as household vinegar, it is mainly produced as a precursor to polyvinylacetate and cellulose acetate. Although it is classified as a weak acid, concentrated acetic acid is corrosive and attacks the skin.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid
Octanol
The term Octanol usually refers to the isomer, octan-1-ol, with the molecular formula CH3(CH2)7OH. It is a fatty alcohol. Many other isomers are also known. Esters of octanol, such as octyl acetate, occur as components of essential oils. Octanol is manufactured for the synthesis of esters for use inperfumes and flavorings. It is used to evaluate the lipophilicity of pharmaceutical products.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octanol
Procedure:
Things You'll Need
Latex gloves
Knife
1 or more oranges
Spoon
Table salt
Plastic sandwich bag or small plastic bowl

A stale-smelling or odor-filled house is uninviting and unpleasant. Commercial air fresheners don't

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    exp 12

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to synthesize isopentyl acetate via an esterification reaction between acetic…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Experiment 13B

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To prepare isopentyl acetate (banana oil), an ester, from isopentyl alcohol and acetic acid through the Fischer Esterification reaction.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main purpose of this experiment was to synthesize banana oil (isopentyl acetate.) Ester are often prepared by the Fischer esterification method, which involves heating a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Esters Lab Report

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Page

    The purpose of this lab, to form various esters by combining various carboxylic acids and alcohols, was successful. The process of esterification are when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol and produces an ester, or an organic compound, and water. Esters produce a certain scent which is usually fruity. In the first reaction, glacial acetic acid, or ethanoic acid, reacted with isoamyl alcohol and produced isoamyl ethanoate and water. The resulting ester scent was banana.…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize isopentyl acetate via an esterification reaction between acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol, using concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The product will be washed, distilled, then characterized using infrared spectroscopy.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We began with 16.2 mL of isopentyl alcohol and continued through the processes of reaction, separation, and purification until a final product was achieved. There were two peak areas appearing on the gas chromatogram, isopentyl alcohol and isopentyl acetate. The area of isopentyl alcohol (2) is 0.255cm2 where the area of the isopentyl acetate (1) is 8.4cm2. This results in the percentage of isopentyl alcohol (3) in the final product being 3% and the percentage of isopentyl acetate (4) 97%. The percent yield (5)of isopentyl acetate is also 97%.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Isopentyl Acetate

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment is to prepare isopentyl acetate by direct esterification of acetic acid with isopentyl alcohol. After refluxing there is an isolation procedure where excess acetic acid and remaining isopentyl alcohol are easily removed by extraction with sodium bicarbonate and water. The ester is then purified by simple distillation and the IR is then obtained.…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Isopentyl Acetate

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize isopentyl acetate via an esterification reaction between glacial acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol, using concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The product was washed using sodium bicarbonate and water, then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. It was then distilled using a standard simple distillation apparatus. The percent yield of isopentyl acetate was 60.39%. This may have been low due to incomplete distillation or evaporation once entering the receiving flask. The product had a distinct “banana oil” smell, making the reaction successful.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Black Codes were laws passed on the state and local level in the United States to limit the basic human rights and civil liberties of blacks. Even though the U.S. constitution originally discriminated against blacks (as "other persons") and both Northern and Southern states had passed discriminatory legislation from the early 19th century, the term Black Codes is used most often to refer to legislation passed by Southern states at the end of the Civil War to control the labor, migration and other activities of newly-freed slaves.In Texas, the Eleventh Legislature produced these codes in 1866. The intent of the legislation was to reaffirm the inferior position that slaves and free blacks had held in antebellum Texas and to regulate black labor. The codes reflected the unwillingness of white Texans to accept blacks as equals and also their fears that freedmen would not work unless coerced. Thus the codes continued legal discrimination between whites and blacks. The legislature, when it amended the 1856 penal code, emphasized the continuing line between whites and blacks by defining all individuals with one-eighth or more African blood as persons of color, subject to special provisions in the law.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    research

    • 3483 Words
    • 14 Pages

    On April 19, 1995, at 9:02 a.m., the United States of America was reminded that the worst horror often comes from within. Within a matter of days Americans were forced to realize that this terrible tragedy may have been caused by citizens who call themselves patriots. Until the Oklahoma City bombing, Americans generally though of terrorism as a foreign problem that could not invade the walls of this nation. Many Americans had given little thought to what these patriots sought to do. Militia and patriot groups were considered to be fairly harmless groups who enjoyed stirring people up. The vast majority of Americans did not realize how serious or how dangerous these groups actually were. Very few people could understand why a fellow countryman would wreak such havoc on them. When it was learned that the accused suspects in the Oklahoma City bombing allegedly had ties to political extremist groups, citizens started to give these groups a second, closer look. Very slowly, and over several decades, these fundamental extremist groups and backyard political patriots have evolved into the most dangerous enemy this country has ever faced.…

    • 3483 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    explain the significance of that organism and why I chose to conduct tests on it.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research

    • 4750 Words
    • 19 Pages

    This research paper identifies how past racism in America is connected to the current racism that people of color face and experience through oppression and disparities. Racism is manifested through all of the social, economic, educational, and political institutions in America. Traditional racism has been transformed, hidden, and replaced under symbolic, colorblind, and liberal racisms that benefit white America. Different scholarly authors ' studies on racism in America have been analyzed to show that minority racial groups are suffering through the hands of white America’s racism. The results proved that racism in America is a current epidemic that is disguised through new practices, and is controlled by white people with power. It is Caucasians’ responsibility to eradicate racism in America.…

    • 4750 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Descaling Coffee Machines

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ethanoic acid also known as acetic acid and also commonly known as vinegar: is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH. It is a colourless liquid that when undiluted is also called glacial acetic acid. Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar (apart from water; vinegar is roughly 8% acetic acid by volume), and has a distinctive sour taste and pungent smell. Besides its production as household vinegar, it is mainly produced as a precursor to polyvinylacetate and cellulose acetate. Although it is classified as a weak acid, concentrated acetic acid is…

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acetone Research Paper

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Acetone is an extremely popular solvent that is used in rubber, resin, plastics, lacquers, varnishes, and rubber cements. It is also used in the creation of fats, oils, and waxes where is a primary component. Acetone has many uses in modern technology including those that relate to the medical field and various domestic uses. It is a very important organic compound found in everyday life, but it is also a toxin and can be an extremely dangerous environmental pollutant.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    acetone

    • 9648 Words
    • 49 Pages

    Scientists use acetone as a solvent for many different materials, such as plastics or other man-made, petroleum-based substances.…

    • 9648 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics