Preview

Research paper about the effects of divorce on children.

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2773 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Research paper about the effects of divorce on children.
"Only acts of war and the events of natural disasters are more harmful to a child's psyche than the divorce process." The Newsletter of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, 1997

Prior to 1985, divorce was hard to obtain in Canada. However, with the passage of the Divorce Act of 1985, which allowed divorce after one year's separation, the divorce rate reached an all time high of 3.55 (per 1,000) in 1987 (Campbell, 2000). In 2000, Canada's population reached 30.7 million. 1.4 million people had divorced as opposed to 14.6 million who remained married (Canadian Stats, 2001). The Canadian divorce rate is 2.46 (per 1000) with an average of 73,000 divorces per year (Campbell, 2000).

Research indicates that divorce is a painful transition in the lives of all involved, especially children. Their wounds become more painful and troublesome over time. The impact of divorce steadily increases over the first three decades of children's lives (Children & Divorce, 2001). And, although the effects of divorce do not necessarily secure the failure of these children as adults, they do make the challenges of growing up even more difficult than they already are.

Divorce affects boys and girls in different ways. Adolescent males often become more aggressive and destructive, while females initially cope well (Wendel, 1997) However, in young adulthood, they develop problems. This is known as the "sleeper effect" (Wendel, 1997). When children of divorce reach their twenties and begin to engage in relationships of their own, some become afraid that they will repeat the failure of their parents (Wendel, 1997). Others develop a distrust of relationships, fearing they will be the ones abandoned or betrayed by their spouse (Wendel, 1997). Moreover, these children tend to get more caught in the cycle of drug and alcohol abuse, become sexually active at a young age, lack academic competence, have difficulty forming romantic relationships later in life, and lastly, feel a deep sense of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Each year, over 1 million children suffer the divorce of their parents. The number of children whose parents divorced grew by 700 percent from 1900 to 1972 (Davis). This increase, however, must be considered in connection with the increase in population. In the six years from 1900 to 1906 alone, population, as estimated, increased 10.5 % and divorces 30.3%. It appears that at the end of the six-year period that divorces were increasing about three times as fast as the population. However, in 1900, children of divorced parents were an oddity. Today they are the majority. That, in fact, may make divorce easier on the children today than the children of the yesteryears. Now, it is much more likely that they will have friends, mentors, and other family members, and even media that can relate to the situation at home, while most children of divorced families in 1900 only had themselves to see it through. All in all, children today have better means of adaptation to divorce than the children of 1900.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Visit From The Goon

    • 1733 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Divorce is a life-transforming experience. After divorce, childhood is different. Adolescence is different. Adulthood—with the decision to marry or not and have children or not—is different. Whether the outcome is good or bad, the whole trajectory of an individual’s life is profoundly altered by the divorce experience (Davey).…

    • 1733 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parents are often told to “think about the children.” Doctor Judith S. Wallerstein, the Executive Director of the Center for the Family in Transition, California, stated in her scholarly journal : “A comprehensive review of research from several disciplines regarding long-term effects of divorce on children yields a growing consensus that significant numbers of children suffer for many years from psychological and social difficulties associated with continuing and/or new stresses within the post-divorce family and experience heightened anxiety in forming enduring attachments at later developmental stages including young adulthood.” In this, Wallerstein is making the claim that divorce effects children so deeply that they suffer from stress, anxiety, and psychological and social difficulties. While these have been common results, divorce is sometimes in the well-being of all family members. If parents argue often, disrupting and terrifying children, (especially if young) then separating would relieve family members from the anxiety that arguments and fighting cause. Robert E. Emery, a Professor of Psychology and Director of the Center for Children, Families, and the Law, Virginia, claims experts are often confused on the true effects of divorce on children. In his article, he includes children whose parents’ marriage “was full of intense conflict and…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All over the world, parents decide to divorce and this leaves children hurt and confused. Because of their innocence and immaturity, children are unable to process stressful events as adults are. Their reactions and behavior can range from delicate to quick-tempered. The children may lose contact with one parent or they might decide to makes some bad decisions in their life due to the feelings of neglect. Some of the bad choices could be violence and struggling in academics. There are impacts on teens that could be short term but there are also long term effects too, because children look up to their parents as role models. Family clearly impacts teenagers, especially a divorce. Faber and Wittenborn (2010) report that on average, children in divorced families and stepfamilies, as compared to those in non-divorced families, are more likely to exhibit behavioral and emotional problems, lower social competence and self-esteem, less socially responsible behavior, and…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    According to recent studies, over one million children in the United States will experience the divorce of their parents this year. Divorce for children, at least for the first two years, can shatter a child 's universe setting him or her adrift on an ocean of uncertainty and distress. They wonder if they will see the absent parent again? Will they see their friends again? Some children are also in danger of developing emotional problems that have consequences that go well beyond their adolescence and into their…

    • 2247 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Every year, over one million children in the U.S. have to deal with the hardships of their parents getting a divorce, and almost all these divorces involve the children being under 18 years of age. Divorce impacts everyone involved, but more so the children. Divorce can have an abundantly negative effect on the child’s life, and it can cause problems from the beginning of the divorce and continues on into the times ahead. Some of these effects of divorce on children include: A greater chance of getting divorced in the future, poor social skills and suffering emotionally as well as academically.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perhaps no other area in the social sciences inspires as much debate as the issue of parents getting divorced. While many marriages end in divorce and any such breakup of the marital union is understood to be a challenging and emotional event for anyone and everyone involved. Researchers are particularly interested in how divorce affects any children in the family. This effect has been the source of much controversy, as major studies in the past decade have found results are sometimes in direct opposition to each other. Even the methods used to conduct these studies is sometimes leaves suffering families confused and wondering who they should listen to.…

    • 927 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There is much interest among clinicians, researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and the community concerning the effects of divorce on children [ (Amato, 2001) ]. When children are involved in a divorce it can cause the child to have poor educational success, psychological suffering, misbehavior with the increased possibility of recidivism, substance abuse, sexual activity, depression, and suicidal tendency [ (Dreman, 2000; Portnoy S. M., 2008; Wauterickx, Gouwy, & Bracke, 2006; Kelly & Emery, 2003; Bulduc, Caron, & Logue, 2007) ]. Children of divorced parents, according to Portnoy [ (2008, p. 127) ], “exhibits particularly difficulties in their adult intimate relationships, including lower levels of marital satisfaction, more marital discord, more thoughts of divorce and more divorce.” Research supports the philosophy that…

    • 3606 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Each year, over 1 million American children experience the divorce of their parents. Currently in the United States, about 40% of first marriages end in divorce. In addition more than half of all divorces involve children under the age of eighteen. “Approximately 5 million Canadians separated or divorced within the last 20 years”, according to data from the 2011 General Social Survey on Families. Substantial evidence in social science research and journals demonstrates that these children are affected mentally, emotionally, and socially and will last into adulthood. It is important to know the impact that divorce has on children. In this paper we will focus on the child’s stress in different age groups due to divorce and how they immediately…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Today, according to the Federal Reserve Board's 1995 Survey of Consumer Finance, only 42 percent of children aged 14 to 18 live in a "first marriage" family” ( Patrick F. Fagan & Robert Rector ); this just proves that divorces in our world today is so common, it’s not really a shock anymore. What parents see as a simple separation can result in emotional damage that the children can carry on for the rest of their life. “Divorce is no small thing to children. It is the violent ripping apart of their parents,…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The average divorce rate in America is about 3.4. That’s more than twice the amount it was ten years ago, in 2002, when it was 1.4. According to The Daily Beast, “if you’re a married American, your marriage is between 40 to 50 percent likely to end in divorce.” 50% of all North-American children will witness the divorce of their parents. Almost half of them will also see the breakup of a parent's second marriage. 40% of children growing up in America today are being raised without their fathers. 50% of all the children born to married parents today will experience the divorce of their parents before they are 18 years old. Children that are living with both biological parents are 20 to 35 percent physically healthier than children from broken homes.…

    • 2629 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Divorce is a subject that affects many people of all different cultures, ethnicities, and lifestyles. In America divorce rates differentiate between states. In Panama City, Florida, the divorce rate is 14.35% for couples over the age of fifteen (Huffington Post 2013). However, in other states, the rate can be as low as 6.05% (Huffington Post 2013). Considering these statistics, it is safe to assume that divorce is a huge part our lives as Americans. Most people will be able to give a standard definition of the word ‘divorce’ and they will be able to tell you basic repercussions of divorce. What most people fail to mention is the effects that surface later on in life. When a family is broken up, the whole house feels the change, and with that…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Divorce and Children

    • 2810 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Divorce and Children, Affects of By: Joy Parr The Affects of Divorce on Children As a child, there are many things that affect a view, memory, opinion, or attitude. Children have many of their own daily struggles to cope with, as peer pressures are an example. As an adult, we sometimes forget what it is like to be a child dealing with some of the childhood pressures. Many parents do not realize how something like divorce could possibly affect their children as much as it does themselves. As the case may be, children are strongly affected by divorce. Some react differently than do others, but all experience some kind of emotional change. Exposure to a highly stressful major life change event on children, which may overwhelm children 's coping capacity, and thus compromising favorable adjustments (Garmezy, Masten, & Tellegen, 1984; Gersten, Langner, Eisenberg, & Simcha-Fagan, 1977; Rutter, 1983). Research has indicated that this is particularly true for children in the circumstances surrounding parental divorce, and in the immediate aftermath (see reviews by Emery, 1982, 1988; Hetherington & Camara, 1984). Compared to children of intact families, many children of recently divorced families are reported to demonstrate less social competence, more behavioral problems, more psychological distress, and more learning deficits (Amato & Keith, 1991a; Hetherington, 1972; Hetherington, Cox, & Cox, 1979, 1982; Peterson & Zill, 1983, 1986; Wallerstein & Kelly, 1980), and are over-represented in referrals to clinical services (Guidubaldi, Perry, & Cleminshaw, 1984; Kalter, 1977). Further, an accumulating body of evidence from longitudinal studies of divorce supports continuity of negative affects beyond the 2-year postdivorce crisis period in a substantial minority of children and adolescents (Guidubaldi & Perry, 1984, 1985; Hetherington & Anderson, 1987; Hetherington & Clingempeel, 1992; Hetherington, Cox, & Cox, 1985, 1987, 1991), as well as the reemergence or emergence of…

    • 2810 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The American Psychological Association estimates that nearly fifty percent of all marriages end in divorce in America (APA 2017). Even more startling is the further realization that nearly fifty percent of all American children will experience parental divorce at some point throughout their youth (Anthony, DiPerna, and Amato 2014). With divorce becoming more and more common throughout American society, sociologists become increasingly interested in the effects of this phenomenon on the family unit. It can be easy to underestimate the effects that divorce has on the children involved, particularly when it comes to academic success. I believe that many social and cognitive issues arise from children witnessing their parents’ divorce, and that these issues will adversely impact a child’s academic performance in high school. This, ultimately, results in lower scores on standardized tests than those of children of the same demographics and class but with cohabitating parents.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Divorce is at an all time high, “about 40 to 50 percent of married couples in the United States divorce. The divorce rate for subsequent marriages is even higher” (American Psychological Association, 2014, pg1). Often children will also be involved in the divorce of their parents. It is important for professional counselors to understand and learn how divorce and affect preschoolers, school-age children, adolescents and beyond. The counselor should help the child to deal with the divorce through the use of coping skills that are being utilized on a daily basis and give support to the child as well during this difficult and confusing time…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays