While there were many positive reactions to the spread of Buddhism, such as Zong Mi, A Buddhist scholar, discussing the perfect society created Buddhism, there were also many negative responses (Doc. 5). Han Yu, for example, was a Confucian scholar who believed Buddhism would weaken the government (Doc. 4).…
With his last words to his disciples, ‘Everything that arises also passes away, so strive for what has not arisen,’ the Buddha passed into everlasting nirvana some 2,500 years ago. After a deep enlightenment experience at the age of 35, he had spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching that all worldly things are transient phenomena, caught up in a cycle of arising and passing away. He set the wheel of dharma (teaching) in motion, established a community (sangha) of disciples, and charged his followers to carry the dharma to all regions of the world. The missionary effort succeeded. Today there are Buddhists in nearly every country, and Buddhism is the dominant religion in many parts of East, South, and Southeast Asia. Buddhism has three main traditions or ‘vehicles’, all of which originated in India. The earliest is Theravada (also known as Hinayana), which spread to Southeast Asia; the second is Mahayana, which became the principal school in East Asia; and the third is Vajrayana, which developed out of Mahayana and became closely associated with the Himalayan region. All three traditions also have followers in Europe and North America. Buddhists say they ‘take refuge’ in the ‘Triple Gem’: (1) the Buddha, (2) the dharma, and (3) the sangha. As they progress along the path to enlightenment, they…
Ahimsa is the belief of nonviolence, which Buddhism justifies by reminding followers that all life experience suffering and additional pain is not needed in this world. Also, Buddhism teaches the belief in the cycle of rebirth, however, without a belief in a soul; Buddhists believe it is the parts of the individual’s personality that reform in the new life. Finally, Buddhism teaches followers about nirvana granting release from the cycle of rebirth. Nirvana is a state of bliss without pain, and liberation from the cycle of rebirth and Buddhists believe that it can be obtained within one’s lifetime, rather than at death (Molloy,…
Buddhism began by Buddha himself preaching his enlightenment message on his view on the world and how humans should, and the best way to, succeed in the world. However in the 6th century BCE the government had fallen and there was period of instability until the Sui Dynasty took over, during this period was when Buddhism began to majorly spread. After the fall of the Han dynasty, there were many responses to the spread of Buddhism throughout China between the 6th century BCE and 570 CE. Buddhism was accepted, tolerated, and rejected. Buddhism was accepted because it was an acceptable path to enlightenment. It was tolerated by those who would not be affected by its popularity and power. Those who rejected it were people whose wealth and popularity would be negatively affected once it gained popularity.…
Their doors were also open for scholars from all parts of Asia. Buddhist monasteries rapidly grew into centers of learning and teaching in India. Catholics believe in heaven, hell, and purgatory as eternal places of rest after death. They do not believe in rebirth. "Then I heard a voice from heaven say, “Write this: Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on.”…
During the time of instability, it is clear that many people began to turn to Buddhism. The followers of Buddha believed that those who followed Buddhism and gave up their sorrow would reach Nirvana; which is enlightment (doc 1). They saw sorrow is the foundation of all of Buddhism. They felt that Buddhism and sorrow went hand in hand because in order to be a true Buddhist, you had to believe in sorrow and be willing to give that up in order to reach nirvana. One should take into account the point of view of the author because they are one of Buddha’s disciples and know how to follow Buddhism. They followed Buddhism and gave up their sorrow and now they are preaching the religion to others. Another document was written by a Chinese scholar named Zhi Dun and he stated that if you believed in Buddhism and practiced all religions that you would enter nirvana when your soul passes (doc 2). The author of this document possesses a unique point of view because the belief of reaching nirvana after dying, all has to do with believing in Buddhism and practicing the religion. According to document three, written by an anonymous Chinese…
“The Third Noble Truth is the Truth of the Stopping of Sorrow: It is complete stopping of that craving…being released from it, giving no place to it” (Document1). The spread of Buddhism in China was due to the appeal it had on the people and the influence it made on the culture, like the Third Noble Truth states, stopping sorrow leads to one being content and being released from any heavy sorrow weighing you down, a life which describes and explains the spread of this particular religion in China, the way of life appealed to the people. Although many officials and scholars disagreed to the Buddhist ways, it did not stop others from converting and spreading the religion. In this essay I will discuss the spread of Buddhism in China and the impact…
Buddhist considers all life to be sacred and/or spiritual in nature. They believe in reincarnation and a person’s spiritual future is based solely on one’s good or bad actions in this lifetime, also known as Karma.…
1. Explain the basic Buddhist teachings including the three marks of reality, the Four Noble Truths, and the Noble Eightfold Path.…
The narrative in this chapter opens with Hassan’s dream, in which we see a positive and negative omen. In the dream, Amir and Hassan are celebrated as heroes which is a positive forecast for the upcoming competition; however, the monster “swimming at the bottom (of the lake), waiting” foreshadows the monstrous event that is about to happen. The dream juxtaposes the nightmare Amir will watch and Hassan will experience later on in the chapter, there are many examples of juxtaposition in this chapter. The beauty of the day is tarnished with the ugly incident, winning the competition is contrasted with losing his friend, the sun shining on the snow-white day clashes with the darkness of the alley, which means the author here is also using pathetic fallacy to further increase the contrast; all the juxtaposition makes the event more dark and disturbing.…
One day, the Buddha sat under a shade tree and realized how beautiful the countryside was. But among all of this beauty he realized how much unhappiness was still in the world. He asked himself many questions but could never find the answers. But during his enlightenment he did find the answers. He discovered the three great truths. These three truths are, nothing is lost in the universe, everything changes, and the law of cause and effect. In the first great truth Buddha states…
Buddhism is centered around self-exploration and meditation to reach the state of Nirvana. When one reaches a state of Nirvana they become Buddha, “The Enlighted One.” Buddhism does not have a specific founder nor a specific God. Buddhist do not believe in a “God” they believe in humanity. No one saves them but themselves, no one can and no one may. They themselves must walk the path, but Buddha clearly shows the way for them. The Buddhist lifestyle centers around peace and wisdom. Buddhist believe their way in life is decided by the natural result through…
Nirvana: While there are numerous significant characteristics of Buddhism, Nirvana would definitely hold a place at the top of the list. Nirvana is described as a sanctified and blissful state where those who achieve Nirvana are freed from temptation, misfortune, and secular egotism. Buddhists who obtain Nirvana also no longer die or undergo reincarnation, and they are liberated from karma. Buddhists devoting their lives to completing the final stage of Nirvana can be viewed as analogous to Christians devoting themselves to live as in image of Christ in pursuit of redemption in Heaven. Nirvana is the end-goal of Buddhists, and most all other practices are centered around the pursuit of Nirvana.…
Buddhism is a path of practice and spiritual development leading to insight into the true nature of reality (“The Buddhist Center”). Buddhism doesn’t discriminate against race, nationality, sexuality, or gender. Buddhism is more of finding a path for one’s life and shows people to be practical and to the point. It teaches people that there are consequences for your actions and that it is possible to change as long as the path is followed. Christians and Muslims believe that if they live a worthy life here on earth they will live forever with God after death. Jews just focus on living a good life, doing good things, etc but don’t truly focus on the life after death. Buddhists do not believe in a God after death. Rather, they believe that life is an everlasting cycle of birth and rebirth, that what is done during a lifetime determines the kind of life one will have in a future incarnation unless a person is liberates him or herself from the cycle (American Institute Buddhist Thought, 2013). Most other religions have one creator with a book that gives guidance, such as the Bible. Buddhism does not have a single divine creator or book. It has the lessons from Siddhartha Gautama who was not a God of prophet. He was a human being who became Enlightened, understanding life in the deepest way possible (“The Buddhist Center”). Other religions want to prove to their God by the deeds they do, Buddhists just want to attain true happiness by following the teachings of Buddha. The Christians in…
Buddhists regard death as a transition. The deceased person will be reborn to a new life, whose quality will be the result of their karma.…