On June 13th 2003, Patterson was walking through the common area of the University Park Mall ( the Mall) when she slipped and fell on a liquefied cheese substance, “which was like cheese whiz”. Due to the high volume of traffic, Patterson did not see the cheese substance prior to the fall, as she and her daughter passed through the mall that day. Patterson states she did not see anyone trying to avoid the cheese before she slipped nor did she notice anyone dropping it just prior to her fall. She states she did not notice anyone with cheese on their shoes or anyone who was tracking it with their feet.…
In all actions brought to recover damage for negligence resulting in death or injury to person or property, the fact that the plaintiff may have been guilty of…
The Supreme Court’s controversial decision in its 2010 Citizens United v. FEC decision to ban limits on independent political expenditures by corporations incited a massive national dialogue over the issue of corporate personhood and corporations’ rights to free speech. Though politicians, including the President of the United States, and political commentators have referred to the decision as a shocking affront to democracy, the decision stands upon jurisprudence extending back nearly 150 years. The essential question that campaign finance issues beg is whether or not money should be considered speech. In this paper, I will argue that it is impossible to separate speech from the money that enables its dissemination. Further, I have developed…
In Neil Postman's "Defending Against the Indefensible", he suggests that our society has been culturally brainwashed. Therefore, Postman has given us seven key elements of critical thinking to help us understand the English language and avoid the manipulation of language: definition, questions, simplicity of words, metaphors, reification, style and tone, and the non-neutrality of media.…
According to the article a Castle Doctrine is a theory that gives a homeowner the right to protect his or her home with the use of deadly force. This theory was first started through the common law theory, which wasn’t a written law but an understanding rule. The common law did not vary from state to state but the Castle Doctrine did. Many states have certain requirements of the doctrine which include limitations on where, when, and who can use deadly force. The main requirement that is very important is that you have to be at your own home to use deadly force and be protected under this doctrine. Also, the most important component to this doctrine is to retreat, which means to avoid conflict. Avoiding the conflict such as running away from…
In Florida as well as 21 other American states, as stated by to the National Conference of State Legislatures, the above-mentioned laws are self-defense laws that relieve individuals of their “duty to retreat from an attacker before using force against them anywhere they are legally allowed to be” (Clark). While in general these laws do not use such a notion as “stand your ground” specifically, Florida together with nine other states has these words in its law. In Stand Your Ground law in Florida, particularly, it is stated that “a person who is not engaged in an unlawful activity and who is attacked in any other place where he or she has a right to be has no duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground and meet force with force, including deadly force, if he or she reasonably believes it is necessary to do so to prevent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the commission of a forcible felony” (qtd. in Clark).…
Thirdly, a number of favorers make a claim that if guns are legalized onto college campuses, female students will be well equipped and more capable to make self-defense when they come across sexual assaults. For example, Amanda Carpenter, a loyal supporter of the Campus Carry Bill, is a victim of campus sexual assault. One night in 2007, after finishing a midterm exam, Amanda was attacked and raped when she was walking to her car. According to what Amanda recalled, the rapist had a gun, and she had nothing in hands. She believed that if she was allowed to carry a gun with her that night, she would have had been able to stop the nightmare. Because of this painful experience, Amanda holds a very positive attitude towards the bill. She and many…
The Stand your ground laws originated from the general right to self defense, rooted in both natural law and the constitution” (fair). For example the laws on self defense vary from state to state, but in general there allowed to use reasonable physical force to protect there self from imminent or immediate physical injury, you can only use that amount of force that’s necessary to stop the threat of harm. For example, if you get into an arguement with someone and the other person lunges at one or threatens to punch one, they can protect yourself by fighting back. We want less people hurt or…
Which of the Three Primary Schools of Ethics is each of Helen’s friends relying upon?…
I will have to admit I am with neither side. I really cannot side with either of them, but I agree with some of their idea. If were to side with one of them and oppose against one of their idea, I am just their enemy. Today we see many injustice from different race, such as police brutality. The conservative say "reforming the police" will end police brutality. Reforming the police will not stop police brutality, it only severes the trust between people and police. The conservatives say “The death penalty is a punishment that fits the crime of murder; it is neither ‘cruel’ nor ‘unusual.’ Executing a murderer is the appropriate punishment for taking an innocent life.” If that is the case, why is the police allow to walk after killing an innocent man and women? Where is the logic to your satement in this???…
Although the stand your ground law is used to stop violence its use results in uneccessary deaths therefore O.C.G.A should be revised.the whole u.s was shocked when george zimmerman was founf innocent of killing 17 year old trayvon martin.it was thought of as a easy case for zimmerman since he had no strong opposing testimony.he also used the stand your ground law to prevent jail time.ever since this case there have been continous cases of the law where murderers get away therefore it needing to be revised.…
African Americans have faced great difficulties in owning and having a voice and respect in the early years in the United States of America. For far too long, they have faced oppression by the whites. However, they no longer accepted the mistreatment and double standards they faced and took a stand and fought for they believed in. Even though African Americans did not have much rights as families, the fact that they stood up for themselves, to bring peace, honor, and freedom was enough so that they can start a new life and many new opportunities to start a whole new way of living.…
Former Florida governor Jeb Bush (R) signed the Stand your ground law after it passed 39-0 in the state senate and 94-20 in the state house. This new law has changed the legal definition of self-defense for people that claim they are in fear for their lives. We now have situations like the case I referred to at the beginning of my essay. It was already hard dealing with our young Black men being profiled for the clothes they were, or looking like they do not belong in a certain part of town. Stand your ground now says if you think someone was going to do something to you, or if you start a fight but start to lose it is alright to kill a person and the law will back you up one hundred percent.…
In order to convict a criminal, prosecutors are required to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The most common criminal defenses fall under two categories, excuse and justification. An excuse is when a person admits to committing a criminal act but believes that he or she can’t be held responsible because there was no criminal content. Some excuses used in court today are; mental disorder, infancy (age), mistake of fact, mistake of law and automatism. In justification defenses, the accused admits to wrongdoing but argues that he or she should be freed from culpability or assessed reduced liability for the crime due to mitigating circumstances surrounding offense. These defenses are factors that excuse a competent person from liability for…
The first “stand your ground” law was passed in Florida in 2005 and since then 21 states have followed suit by implementing a law of the same sort. Those…