Pertussis is a respiratory tract infection that is very contagious. It got its name because of the sharp high-pitched intake of air that makes a “whooping” sound that follows a fit of coughs. It was originally considered a childhood disease but now it affects those children that are too young to have completed vaccination and those who have slowly lost the immunity to it. This can cause death in infants, which is why pregnant women should be vaccinated against it. Whooping cough is caused by the bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. It produces many virulence factors including the pertussis toxin and since it can be transmitted through droplets, it can go from person to person making it highly contagious. When the infected person coughs or sneezes, the droplets in the air can be taken in by anyone nearby.…
Mumps is spread in the same way as colds and flu through infected droplets of saliva that can be inhaled or picked up from surfaces and transferred into the mouth or nose. A person is most contagious a few days before the symptoms develop and for a few days afterwards.…
Signs of measles are: a high temperature, dry cough, diarrhoea and vomiting, red blotchy rash which starts on face and spreads downwards, lack of energy and appetite, sore eyes and possible sensitivity to light.…
Haelle, T. (2015, January 20). Five Things to Know About The Disneyland Measles Outbreak. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/tarahaelle/2015/01/20/five-things-to-know-about-the-disneyland-measles-outbreak/#1e0012df273c.…
Strep throat is a very contagious disease that is most common among teenagers. This disease is caused by infection with group A streptococci bacteria. It can be spread among humans in multiple ways. For example, the first page of the packet titled "Strep Throat" explains that strep can be spread by simply sneezing, coughing, shaking hands, and hanging around large groups of people. The first page of the packet titled "Strep Throat" also explains the symptoms of this contagious disease. For instance, symptoms include red and white patches in the throat, trouble swallowing, tender and swollen glands ( lymph nodes ) on the sides of your neck, red and big tonsils, headache, stomach pain, fever, feeling weak or sick, loss of appetite, and…
resembles the herpes virus. The virus can be released into the air by coughing or sneezing, spreading the virus from person to person. The virus also can be spread by touching the fluids from a chickenpox blister. Chickenpox is so contagious that an individual who has never had exposure to chickenpox has an 80% chance of obtaining the disease when in close contact with an infected individual. According to Pub Med Health (2009) “Most children with chickenpox act sick, with symptoms such as a fever, headache, tummy ache, or loss of appetite…
It is located in the lungs and bronchus, this causes rash and fever. It is contagious and in some rare cases fatal. If a child is exposed to measles they will almost certainly contract the disease.…
Mumps is a contagious disease that can be transported by saliva from an infected person, and can infected person through coughing, and sneezing. Another way mumps infect is through sharing food, and drinks. And this harsh virus can also survive on surfaces and can be spread through contact in a similar manner. To determine a person is infected with mumps is in a physical examination. The doctors confirms it on the presence of the swollen glands. Also this…
According to WebMD, the Measles is a very infectious disease that causes rashes all over your body. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), 3-5 days after the symptoms begin which, include high fever,cough,runny nose,and red watery eyes, a rash breaks out. The rash usually begins as flat red spots that appear on the face at the hairline and spread downward to the neck, trunk, arms, legs, and feet. Small raised bumps may also appear on top of the flat red spots. The spots may become joined together as they spread from the head to the rest of the body. When the rash appears, a person’s fever may spike to more than 104° Fahrenheit. After a few days, the fever subsides and…
We have all seen and heard the stories nationally and locally on the topic of the measles vaccination. Most recently, Disneyland in December of 2014, 59 cases were documented due to an outbreak at the amusement park. Out of those 59 cases 34 had their vaccinations (www.quora.com). Locally, according to the Reno Gazette Journal on February 12, 2015, there are 27 possible cases and four of them are confirmed. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that measles is the most deadly of all childhood illnesses. We need to know our facts and be knowledgeable on the signs, risks, and potentials of getting this vaccine.…
Measels, also known as rubeola, is a viral respiratory illness. Although vaccination is available in developed countries, it remains one of the leading causes of death among children worldwide (CDC, 2013). The degree of contagiousness of measles contributes to this alarming statistic. The first sign of measles is often an extremely elevated temperature and lasts for approximately one week. Other signs and symptoms include cold-like symptoms such as cough, watery eyes, and a runny nose. Also, small white lesions are visible on the interior of the mouth. A hallmark indication of the measles respiratory virus is the rash presenting on the face and neck, which spreads with time to the limbs. There is no antiviral for the measles at present time. However, a definitive treatment has been identified. Vitamin A supplements, two doses given 24 hours apart, have been proven to reduce the number of deaths resulting from this virus by half (WHO, 2014). The deaths that do result from the measles virus are typically due to complications resulting from the virus.…
In today’s society it is very important to get properly vaccinated. Getting vaccinated will help provide you with good health, it will help you fight infections, and will protect you and your family from getting sick. You want to get properly vaccinated so you can live a life without getting sick. You can get vaccinated at your family doctor at your annual checkup.…
Smallpox is believed to have emerged in human populations around 10,000 BC. The earliest physical evidence of it seems to be the rashes on the mummified body of Pharaoh Ramses V(the fourth) of Egypt. Small pox is a virus known by a Latin name Variola, it is derived from Varius “spotted” or Varus “Pimple”. The virus starts out in the small blood vessels of the skin, mouth and throat before viciously spreading. Smallpox is easily transmitted through saliva, or any other bodily fluid. Sometimes, if the condition was right, the virus could go airborne sweeping through communities. The mortality rate in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle-east had a mortality rate of 20%-30%,…
Herpes is a very common disease, as over 776,000 people in the United States are diagnosed every year. Herpes isn’t just uncomfortable, but in rare cases it can be deadly when left untreated. Herpes is an overall unpleasant, disease that requires proper treatment in order to prevent exposing it to other people.…
This begins in 10 to 12 days after the person is exposed to the virus and ends in four to seven days. During this period of time, a person will also have a runny nose, cough and red eyes. It is also been said that measles occur "among poorly nourished young children, especially those who insufficient vitamin A, or whose immune system have been weaken by HIV/AIDs or other disease (Measles World Health). This shows that other diseases like AIDs also can cause measles if they are affective and have done damage to some part of the body. Worlds Health Organization 's report shows that; "the most serious complications associated with measles include blindness, encephalitis, severe diarrhea and related dehydration, ear infections, or severe respiratory infections such as pneumonia" (Measles World…