Preview

Review: Native Son by Richard Wright

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1269 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Review: Native Son by Richard Wright
Native Son By Richard Wright

Bigger Thomas, I believe, is neither the protagonist nor antagonist of Native Son. Richard Wright uses Bigger to show how the mindsets of blacks were psychologically altered due to racism in the 1930’s. Bigger’s life was lived in constant anger and fear towards the whites who were always portrayed as better and superior forcing him and the rest of the black community to live in poverty, segregated from the white community. Another emotion he also felt was power in a twisted way when he murdered Mary, the feeling that he had power to exert over the whites since he was able to murder one. He struggled with getting his true feelings out and is helped by his lawyer Max. Max tried to show the people that Bigger is not the only one who is like this and that continual racism resulted into the horrid death of Mary Dalton which can only be prevented in future cases if America realizes what racism could do to the psychological being of a human being. From the start Bigger held this anger within him against the whites for controlling his life and not letting blacks do what white folks could. As he talks with Gus in the beginning of the book he questions white authority with anger because he didn’t have the same opportunities as they did just because he was black. He says that when he thinks about it he could feel anger rising within him and feels that something really bad is going to happen. (page 20) Bigger also had feelings of fear when it came to confronting the white supremacy. When he suggested that they should rob Mr. Blum he himself was scared to do it but said they should do it because he wanted to look strong and not weak in front of his friends. Secretly he was glad that Gus did not want to do it because that allowed a way out of the robbery. When Gus tells him that he was a coward he attacks Gus and beats him up for ruining the plan. (page 37) Bigger though was secretly afraid of robbing Mr. Blum because Mr. Blum was white.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    “ Only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world” W.E.B Du Bois theory double consciousness and how it contains all Africans is unique, advanced, and bitter. Native son by Richard Wright is a remarkable story about Bigger Thomas, who is a black male living in poverty during the great depression who is pushed into doing things he doesn't want to. Bois theory is relatable to bigger's character because it proves that bigger has a double consciousness of the world. I say this because of the murders bigger has committed, the fears he has faced, and suicide though he had received.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Between 1915 and 1970, six million African Americans left their homes in the South and moved to the states in the North and West (Layson and Warren 1). This movement is called the great migration and is explained in The Newberry, Chicago and the Great Migration article. Some of the main reasons that African Americans traveled from the north to the south is because of racism reconstruction and a chance to get more opportunities as equals. In the book native son the main character Bigger Thomas goes through discrimination because of his actions based off of his race. In this paper what bigger went through will be compared to the great migration article. Bigger experiences racism, segregation, and poverty throughout the book native…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Richard Wright’s novel, Native Son, is set in Chicago and revolves around the life of Bigger Thomas, who lives in the city’s impoverished black neighborhood. While attending his job as a chauffeur to the Daltons, a prominent white family, Bigger attempts to carry their intoxicated daughter Mary to her room. Mrs. Dalton suddenly enters, and Bigger, fearing that she would find him, covers Mary’s face with a pillow and suffocates her to death. Afterwards, he throws the dead Mary into the furnace and destroys every piece of evidence from that night.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Young people are most often guided by their parents and guardians of what they should or shouldn’t do. However, some unfortunate ones are left alone to find their own paths. In their search of making their own destiny; some young people choose to fight against all obstacles to reach goals that will lead to a successful fortune, while some will walk an uneasy way and repeat themselves in the misery of self-destructiveness and self-sabotaging behaviors. In Tobias Wolff’s memoir This Boy’s Life, the author presents a life that is built up on continuous self-destructive decisions; making himself his own worst enemy and causing all kinds of pitiful situations which he hopes to change and evolve into a better self, only to once again find him fallen into the very trap set up by no one but himself.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Baldwin’s essay “Notes of a Native Son” the narrator of the story was born from a very bitter man who was born in New Orleans and was a young man at the time of Louis Armstrong his father was African American and was very dark skinned as if he came straight from Africa. In my opinion, “Notes of a Native Son” isn’t about the triumph of human spirit since it says consistently that the narrator is always angry at somebody just like his father, when he went to the diner and the white young woman frighteningly told him that the diner doesn’t serve Negros, so as a result he’d like the woman to come closer so that he could choke and kill her just for all the times he’d heard the phrase, “We don’t serve Negros here.” At the moment the narrator…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The scene begins with Bigger and his brother Buddy trying to kill the rat by trapping it behind a trunk and throwing a pan at it. This parallels the hunt for Bigger after the whites discover he is Mary's murderer. Instead of trying to understand the foreign being in their society or apartment both groups immediately respond with a thirst for blood. Margara Averbach explains in her critical essay "An Overview of Native Son" that "the rat and Bigger are violent with each other, as white and black people are" (2). However Bigger is also guilty of jumping to violence. Both he and the rat respond with violence without hesitation. When cornered, the rat "leap[s] at Bigger's trouser leg and snag[s] it in his teeth" much like how Bigger attacks Gus (Wright 5). Bigger and the rat's readiness for violence is a result of fear of the other race or species. The whites and blacks, especially Bigger, feel cornered by the other race so they react much like the rat or any other cornered animal (Averbach 2). Each race's militaristic reactions to this pressure creates a cycle of racism and oppression that becomes deeper and deeper through the years until one side breaks resulting in the murder of Mary Dalton and the manhunt for Bigger. Their reactions also indicate that although blacks were being given more rights during this time period, the white population…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is now will soon become what once was. The key is to not allow yourself to develop an unhealthy attachment to what once was and to develop an anxious desire that anticipates what will be. Sharon Old's poem, "My Son The Man," features a mother that has unhealthily attached herself to what once was, which she admits to having, but also longs to adjust her mindset and adapt to what will be. This past and future state of being refers directly to the mother's son and his natural transition into adulthood. The mother employs an extended metaphorical allusion to the world renowned escape artist, Harry Houdini, that cultivates a tone of wary relinquishment.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel Native Son, Bigger is challenged with decisions that test his identity and morals. It is the conditioning created by white people that cause Bigger to make bad decisions. Bigger, A uneducated black man from a poor environment is hired as a chauffeur by a rich white man, things go wrong as soon as he commits his first crime, murder. Events transpire and he is on the run, his back is against the wall and has got nothing to lose. Wright creates this sympathy for Bigger by utilizing “rape” as a way of releasing his feelings of being overwhelmed by white supremacy, his feelings of not having the same freedom as a white person and his fear of the white population.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the 1920’s, one million African Americans moved north in hope of seeking a better life. However, it is unimaginable to do so at the age of 18, having to raise enough money to move and provide for your family. In the story, Black Boy, by Richard Wright, Richard overcomes a series of obstacles in a prejudice, southern environment. Richard lived in a predominately black community and was left in awe when he had first been exposed to racism. He is persecuted and chastised for his ethnicity and skin color, making it extremely hard for him to succeed. As he matures into adulthood, his mother is left paralyzed on the left side of her body. Because of this, Richard must fend and provide for himself as well as his mother and brother. Richard…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Marxist Criticism literary lens describes a scenario in literature where one group of people in society is more powerful than another. The wealthy community is usually in control of the lower class citizens and as a result the lower class people living under oppression. Native Son by Richard Wright is a fictional novel set in the 1930s in Chicago that depicts the harsh realities of African American due to oppression from the wealthy upper class white community. Bigger Thomas, a typical African American male, is the protagonist, yet the oppression that confronts him leads to his death by the end of the novel. Marxist Criticism conveys a warning against racial segregation in Native Son because the impoverished African American community is…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Native Son Blog

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 19th century, all civilians of African descent were treated as inferiors to citizens of white skin complexion. Segregation became a dominant influence in society, and the living conditions (comparing white communities versus black communities) were practically contrapositive to each other. Basically, on average, the black people (or other inferior races during this time period) lived in terrible isolated districts that consist of tenements, where brown-skinned families live in extremely crowded habitats, unsanitary “rat-infested” (174) living conditions, with a barely affordable price. Whites on the other hand, lived in lavish and sanitary living conditions, with plenty of territory to spare. This time period is also classified as an era where wealthy individuals took advantage of the less fortunate people. These actions included lowering wages, increasing rent, and excluding the poverty-stricken to crowded slovenly dumps. In Native Son, Wright exposes the fabricated heroisms of hypocritical philanthropists like Mr. Dalton, who donate or make amends for their own iniquitous actions.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the novel, Bigger sexually assaulted and murdered two women, Mary and Bessie, and was condemned to death. The harsh environment and influences that envelop Bigger’s life led him to commit these horrible crimes. Due to society’s influence, criminals similar to Bigger exist today. Similar to today’s society, a person’s family environment, friends, and economic status directly correlate to one’s involvement in criminal activity. Richard Wright’s development the character of Bigger Thomas proves the possible existence of Bigger in today’s…

    • 2011 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Native Son Analysis

    • 1966 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Native Son is told almost entirely from Bigger’s point of view. This allows the reader to fully comprehend the struggles that a black man faced during this time period in a segregated America. The tone of this novel is one of sympathetic nature to Bigger’s situation. The tone assists the reader to understand that it is not Bigger’s fault that he is poor or drawn to crime. As a reader, one only wants Bigger to break from this cycle of poverty and discover strength to overcome society’s stranglehold over his life. The diction the author uses within the dialogue of the characters shows the time period that the characters are living in. During the 1930s, most African Americans did not have an adequate education. This affected their grammar. Mrs. Thomas says, “Sometimes you act the biggest fool I ever saw.” (Wright 11). Bigger constantly uses the phrases, “Yessum and Suh.” These phrases depict a time of social inequality. Wright uses metaphors to show the fear that the African Americans have because of the whites. Wright says, “It would be trespassing into territory where the full wrath of an alien white world would be turned loose upon them; In short, it would be…

    • 1966 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Not being seen is also another one of his fears throughout the duration of the novel. At many points during the novel he is called “Mike” instead of his correct name; Bryant also cites Crites’ analysis of the importance of names. Without calling Bigger by his proper name, his identity is disregarded, because his name is a reflection of himself (264-265). This is just one of the many factors that drove Bigger to turning his fear and hurt feelings into violence against everyone and what made him become a…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bigger Thomas was not the way he was because he was black, but rather because he had been so psychologically tormented by society that it altered the way he perceived himself and those around him. Bigger’s role in Wright’s “Native Son” was not to further perpetuate stereotypes surrounding black men or to “transcend blackness.” Bigger’s role was to show a white audience how their actions and beliefs can negatively alter someone else’s life. It is true even today – when you constantly tear someone else down, as an individual or an entire group of people, that person or those people may actually start to believe the things that are being said about and to them. They might start to act the way that is expected of them by those who view them negatively. Wright’s goal is to express how white people can transform black people into their negative stereotypes of what it means to be black. By doing this, he hopes to encourage more sympathy and understanding between white people and black people, not to perpetuate those negative…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays