Rigoberta Menchu Chapter Summary
Throughout the beginning of her testimonial, Rigoberta Menchu defines her life and circumstances through suffering eyes. Tradition teaches her that life is about pain and hardships that must be endured. Generation after generation has accepted this lot in life, which is inevitable. She feels suffering is her peoples fate. Yet in Chapter XVI a profound movement occurs within her consciousness. She starts questioning the inevitability of suffering, wondering if it is somehow preventable. She also implements her communal outlook on life to encompass other Indian communities besides her own. Her knowledge of the injustice being rained on her people is realized to effect neighboring communities as well. Being suffocated by oppression, Rigoberta starts to move from suffering to struggle in an attempt to find a new way of life. Her realization that she is not alone in her oppression brings her a sense of freedom. It validates her emerging thoughts of wanting to rise up and shine a light on injustice. Her worries about not wanting to grow up because of the harsh life that awaits her is a common thought among
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others besides the people in her community. As she makes friends with other Indians in other communities she realizes the common bonds they share, even down to the most basic such as what they eat, which comforts her and allows her to empathize with them.
Rigobertas intellect begins to flourish.
She analyzes the gap between the rich and the poor and discovers that exploitation is at the core. By keeping the poor paralyzed with fear, the rich are able to take advantage of the poor and bear the fruits of their labor. Rigoberta sees the manipulative ways that the rich capitalize on the poor. If not through sheer force and violence it's through the overcharging of legal fees, underpay at the finca, and using the language barrier to their advantage. All these exploitive measures light the fire of hate in Rigobertas' heart. She's too disgusted to fear anymore and is no longer in acceptance of her passive role. All these new realizations and thoughts start cultivating a mind set of activism which is new to Rigoberta and is most definitely outside the box from which she was brought up to think
inside.
Rigoberta starts questioning her perspective on ladinos, wondering if they are really all bad. She befriends Indians who have worked with poor ladinos who suffer from the same problems as her community does. The poor, from ladino to Indian, are exploited just the same yet they are so conditioned to dislike one another it's hard for them to unite and really consider their circumstances the same. This troubles Rigoberta greatly for she knows that the heart of her distress aches from abuse from the rich landowners and if the poor ladinos are abused the same, they ache as well. Rigoberta dares to live in a state of confusion when wondering why there is such an enormous barrier between ladino and Indian. This confused state of mind is progressive for her time because her culture has long equated change and confusion with chaos and disorder. This is when she truly begins to look out for the greater good of all subjugated people.
Rigoberta and her community realize they must give up their roles as pacifists and use violence in order to stand their ground. She takes on the task of teaching the children the meaning behind the violence. She wants them to be aware of the fact that their community was pressured into the role of the aggressors, which is not their favored course of action. A major assault has been imposed on their culture and threatens life, as they know it. Involving the children illustrates the strong sense of community they posses. Rigobert feels they must all unite and stand as one if they are going to have any chance of keeping their land.
Rigoberta becomes politically charged in her quest for freedom. She's aware of the knowledge she lacks but this makes her more susceptible to learning. She joins a more formal group in order to be more involved and do some outreach. She still goes down to work in the finca but now feels more united among her people, being involved politically. Rigobertas' tendencies for movement and change are exercised through her involvement in such political groups. Her and her father are very clear on the reasons why they are so motivated in their fight against the rich ladinos. They have been so berated by the ladinos and their government and have lived through the chastisement that they are not willing to be defeated.
As Rigoberta begins traveling outside of her community she comes to the realization that the priests and nuns have instilled in her a dormant mentality. On top of her pacifist community and background as a catechist she's had to deal with the missionaries telling her it's sinful to kill, when they have never even walked one day in the shoes of an Indian. This confuses Rigoberta greatly and clouds her vision on the circumstances of her people. She respects the priests very much but their teachings are not sitting well like they used to. By gaining some insight Rigoberta starts to question authority, in her search for freedom. She's regarded as a grown woman among her community and this puts enormous pressure on her however through the pressure and her pain she seems more mobile and motivated to grow.
others besides the people in her community. As she makes friends with other Indians in other communities she realizes the common bonds they share, even down to the most basic such as what they eat, which comforts her and allows her to empathize with them.
Rigobertas intellect begins to flourish.
She analyzes the gap between the rich and the poor and discovers that exploitation is at the core. By keeping the poor paralyzed with fear, the rich are able to take advantage of the poor and bear the fruits of their labor. Rigoberta sees the manipulative ways that the rich capitalize on the poor. If not through sheer force and violence it's through the overcharging of legal fees, underpay at the finca, and using the language barrier to their advantage. All these exploitive measures light the fire of hate in Rigobertas' heart. She's too disgusted to fear anymore and is no longer in acceptance of her passive role. All these new realizations and thoughts start cultivating a mind set of activism which is new to Rigoberta and is most definitely outside the box from which she was brought up to think
inside.
Rigoberta starts questioning her perspective on ladinos, wondering if they are really all bad. She befriends Indians who have worked with poor ladinos who suffer from the same problems as her community does. The poor, from ladino to Indian, are exploited just the same yet they are so conditioned to dislike one another it's hard for them to unite and really consider their circumstances the same. This troubles Rigoberta greatly for she knows that the heart of her distress aches from abuse from the rich landowners and if the poor ladinos are abused the same, they ache as well. Rigoberta dares to live in a state of confusion when wondering why there is such an enormous barrier between ladino and Indian. This confused state of mind is progressive for her time because her culture has long equated change and confusion with chaos and disorder. This is when she truly begins to look out for the greater good of all subjugated people.
Rigoberta and her community realize they must give up their roles as pacifists and use violence in order to stand their ground. She takes on the task of teaching the children the meaning behind the violence. She wants them to be aware of the fact that their community was pressured into the role of the aggressors, which is not their favored course of action. A major assault has been imposed on their culture and threatens life, as they know it. Involving the children illustrates the strong sense of community they posses. Rigobert feels they must all unite and stand as one if they are going to have any chance of keeping their land.
Rigoberta becomes politically charged in her quest for freedom. She's aware of the knowledge she lacks but this makes her more susceptible to learning. She joins a more formal group in order to be more involved and do some outreach. She still goes down to work in the finca but now feels more united among her people, being involved politically. Rigobertas' tendencies for movement and change are exercised through her involvement in such political groups. Her and her father are very clear on the reasons why they are so motivated in their fight against the rich ladinos. They have been so berated by the ladinos and their government and have lived through the chastisement that they are not willing to be defeated.
As Rigoberta begins traveling outside of her community she comes to the realization that the priests and nuns have instilled in her a dormant mentality. On top of her pacifist community and background as a catechist she's had to deal with the missionaries telling her it's sinful to kill, when they have never even walked one day in the shoes of an Indian. This confuses Rigoberta greatly and clouds her vision on the circumstances of her people. She respects the priests very much but their teachings are not sitting well like they used to. By gaining some insight Rigoberta starts to question authority, in her search for freedom. She's regarded as a grown woman among her community and this puts enormous pressure on her however through the pressure and her pain she seems more mobile and motivated to grow.