Preview

rise of christianity

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1178 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
rise of christianity
Tiffany Shionaka

Christianity first started as a religious cult evolving from Judaism. Despite its Jewish origins, it was not long before Christianity regarded itself as something other than a new Jewish sect. The first Christian council concluded that pagan converts to Christianity did not have to follow Jewish ritual laws. Soon, converts to Christianity were almost exclusively pagans and Christianity moved further away from Judaism.
Christians believed in one God who worked the world (monotheism). But before Christianity was introduced, the main religion of Ancient Rome was polytheism meaning Romans believed that more than one god and goddesses worked in the world. Polytheism was popular because the Roman Empire had used the various practices of the religion as a mean to control Rome.
The Romans thought of themselves as highly religious, and attributed their success as a world power to their collective piety in maintaining good relations with the gods. However in doing this they were more concerned with success not sin.
Roman investigations into early Christianity found it an irreligious, novel and disobedient religion. It appeared to deny all forms of religion and was therefore superstitious. Christians were to see the Roman Religion as an ungodly practice and a primary cause of political and economic crisis. When Christianity started merging into the Roman Empire, the state attempted to control the infiltration and adoption of foreign cults. By the end of The Imperial Era, Christianity was the one permitted Roman Religion; all other cults were banned.
Early in Roman society, Christians were seen as a threat to the Roman Empire’s control of the state. First self-acknowledged Christians were publically tortured and made a mockery of. Since they were despised, they had to meet in secret, usually meaning during midnight in underground caves.
“Nero fastened the guilt and inflicted the most exquisite tortures on a class hated for their abominations, called

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    FRQ #1

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Religion was a large part of any Roman’s life that was changed drastically. In the early empire, Paganism, where there was a belief in many gods, was the main religion. When the idea of Christianity came around, it initially attracted the poor. Eventually it gained popularity in the other classes. Eventually such a large amount of people believed in Christianity that even though the authorities had rejected the religion in 100 C.E., Constantine was forced to legalize it in 313 C.E. Christianity quickly spread through the Roman Empire and took over the other religions. Though the religion drastically changed, Christianity is considered continuity because it remained the official religion through out the span of the whole empires existence.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AP History HW 18

    • 318 Words
    • 1 Page

    Since Rome was dependent on trade they had many routes that went through Rome, within these routes ideas and beliefs of Christianity began to spread, because of the numerous routes the belief spread and grew quickly. Then during the rule of Constantine the Great, Constantine set some laws for the Christians that prevented them from being persecuted and later made it the religion of Rome…

    • 318 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ccot Rome 100-600ce

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Romans went from having multiple Greco- Roman religions and persecuting Christians, to being majorly united under Christianity, and the Church. But by 312 CE Constantine made Christianity the official religion of Rome. Christianity became popular amongst slaves, soldiers, and others in society. The major conversion from a Greco- Roman society to a Christian…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the Catholic Church started in Rome, Christianity was not the first religion practiced there. Like Greece, the Romans’ first religion was polytheistic; they worshipped the same gods as the Greeks but gave them Roman names and added a few gods too. Zeus became Jupiter, Hera became Juno, and Athena became Minerva. Also, some emperors were considered to be deities which influenced political power in Rome. Later on during the expansion of the empire, the popularity of religions such as Christianity and Judaism were on the rise. Certain emperors saw Jews and Christians as a threat to the empire, resulting in the Jewish Wars and the persecution of Christians. All of this would end though, following the Edict of Milan in 313 CE under the…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Once these empires political control were established, they shared many similarities. Both of them worked to unite the empires and create peace among them. They also both believed the gods helped them rule and succeed as an empire. Both of these civilizations also had a custom religion, Christianity in Imperial Rome, and Buddhism in China. Roman and Chinese authorities both had supernatural sanctions to support their rule. Romans began to regard their deceased emperors as gods and made a religious cult. Roman…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This type of religion was one that was nontraditional Roman religion. Christianity is a mono theistic religion which is a belief where there is only one god, whereas Roman religion is a polytheistic religion which is the belief in many gods. Persecutions occurred as a result of this difference. There were many time throughout this time until Constantine the Great ended it all. In 313 C.E. Constantine ended the persecutions, and this would lead to toleration of Christianity.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early Christianity positively impacted and influenced the Roman Empire before 300 AD in several way, such as: knowing Christ as the redeemer, welcoming a new religion full of joy and hope to believers of that era, and the acknowledgment of God as the ultimate reality. During the Roman Empire era leaders and philosophers dealt with all matters from a logical and practical space. Therefore, the people of the Roman era were given hope and joy through the knowledge that God can forgive their sins, deliver them from the enemy and restore them through Christ as their redeemer. This provided the people of the Roman Empire a peace knowing that in their culture breaking man made rules and not keeping the Roman laws promised death and condemnation,…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Roman religion began as a polytheistic one. As the empire expanded so did the acceptance of Greek gods, these gods included Mars the god of war and Jupiter. They built these gods in temples all over the cities. The gods had human-like characteristics along with human-like emotions such as hate jealousy and fear. The empire began to expand rapidly under the rule of Augustus, and because of this the Roman empire began to gain new people with new religious views such as Jews and Christians, Christianity especially began to spread rapidly through the early followers of Jesus.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman religion and Christianity both express many similar foundational and structural ideas. Romans and Christians share the same base of strong moral as well as respect for authority. The Roman family’s shrines to the gods although not exactly the same is very similar to Jesus’s followers enamored by his teachings, and in turn was very cult-like. They were passionate about their gods, and needed to express that. Both religions believe in sacrifice. Roman’s would sacrifice themselves, food, and objects in order to please the gods, while Jesus sacrificed himself for humanities sins, others who followed in Jesus’s footsteps were considered Martyrs. Another similarity belongs in the hierarchy and social status, Rome was very structured with the patron-client system, which focused on respect. The hierarchy of Christianity was focused on doctrine and keeping internal strife at bay, as did Rome’s hierarchy.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eventually, the Romans started expecting more from Christians. The Christians rebuffed to worship the Roman emperor and other gods too. Of course, Romans didn't liked this actions, since for them were an attack for their religion and way of ruling. The Romans prohibited Christianity and started executing some Christians. Even though the Romans tried to stop Christianity as a religion, it didn't work since many people were turning to Christianity. Since the Christianity population had increased so much, the Romans weren't able to fulfill their task of punishing all. So, the Romans finally accepted Christianity as a…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During this time, Romans still believed in spirits, but they had also absorbed a lot of Greek mythology. Strict observance of religious rituals were continued by the state. By the time Christianity began, many cult religious deities (e.g. Mithras) and rituals had risen in prominence. These religions grew alongside the old religion. Christianity, on the other hand, came in as a cult religion that defied tradition and declared only one true God.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Christianity in Rome

    • 2879 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Religion played a key role in the daily life and social system of Ancient Rome. Religion included the worship of many gods and more gods were often adopted from conquered areas. Because most religions were polytheist at the time, the Romans rarely disallowed a cult from a conquered region to continue. A few cults ran into controversy and opposition from citizens or government, such as the cult of Deus Sol Invictus, and that of Isis. Romans were also not keen on monotheistic religion which explains their separation from the Jews. But above all other religions, the Romans disagreed with, persecuted and were threatened most by Christianity. The introduction of Christianity to the Roman Empire challenged a key cohesive element of Roman custom and culture -- religion -- and ultimately contributed to the Empire 's disintegration.…

    • 2879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fall of Rome

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The creation of Christianity changed the Roman Empire negatively. The Empire used to have their pantheon of gods but after the creation of Christianity the empire began to have very different religions. The emperors during the early days of Christianity; intolerance towards Christians was a common theme among emperors. The emperor Nero is known for blaming the fire of Rome on Christians because he wanted to find a scapegoat. But once the empire was more tolerant to Christianity it grew and the Romans would allow non-Roman Christians to settle inside their lands and join their army. This caused tension inside the army. Some pagan soldiers were discharged because of the tension and the roman army was weakened. In other situations where Roman cities were under attack instead of defending the city against the barbarians at the gate the Christians ran to churches and began to pray for divine intervention. This led to cities far away from the capital to be easily captured by barbarians. The strength of Christianity caused weakness in the empire which led to its downfall.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Both the Roman Empire and Ancient Egypt made religion a very big part of their daily lives. They did not have the same religion though. Egypt was polytheistic for starters. That means they had many, many gods. Ancient Egyptians believed that all of their gods had something to offer. In fact, the gods were so important to them that they even had little rituals they did for them. For example, they offered up sacrifices, they had temples dedicated to the gods, they had animal cults, they had oracles, and they even believed in magic from the gods. ("Ancient Egyptian Religion") The Egyptians believed that all of those things were pleasing to the gods. Like I said, religion was important to the Roman Empire too, but theirs was completely different from Egypt 's. They weren 't polytheistic anymore, they had a specific name for their religion, and they worshipped God differently. Since the Roman Empire wasn 't polytheistic, what were they? There 's only one answer to that question, and that answer is monotheistic. That means that…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion In The Aeneid

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In ancient times, Romans were strictly polytheists and later converted to monotheism. During ancient times a Roman emperor, Servius Tullius, built a temple for the goddess Diana, according to an article on Roman-Empire. Seeking the goddess is told to bring him well being, none the less, he follows the orders he receives in his dream and builds the Goddess a temple. The Gods and Goddess’ of the Romans came from being, “A blend of several religious influences. Many of these were introduced via the Greek colonies of southern Italy and others had their roots in the Etruscan or Latin tribes of the region (UNRV).” Having been influenced by other religions the Romans were not against the idea of becoming Christians. “By 392 AD, Emperor Theodosius I banned the practice of pagan religions in Rome altogether and Christianity was, without question, the official religion of the state (UNRV).” Present day the Roman religion does not exist. The Romans all converted their beliefs to Christianity soon after hesitating in the early fourth century…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics