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risk management
Journal of Surveying, Construction & Property Vol.3 Issue 1 2012-07-02 e-issn:1985-7527 IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE MALAYSIAN
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Lee Chun Siang and Azlan Shah Ali
Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya
50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia asafab@um.edu.my Abstract
Risk and uncertainty constantly plagued construction industry compared with other business activities due to its characteristics of complexity, dynamic and time consuming. As risk management is predicting the unpredictable, it is one of the most vital management tools to cope with project risks and uncertainties. Risk management is important to create values to a project and improve project performance in term of cost, time and quality. However, systematic risk management is not implemented in most of the existing construction companies in Malaysia. This situation leads to project failure such as cost overrun, schedule slip and poor quality performance. This article focuses on the implementation of risk management in Malaysian construction industry and attempt to establish the relationship between risk management and project performance. The data were obtained from desk works, followed by semi-structured interviews involved risk management personnel from 3 selected local construction companies. Findings concluded that risk management practices in Malaysian construction companies were relatively low and lack of standardisation. However, there were little evidence shows that project performance improved by implementing risk management exercise.
Keywords: risk management; Malaysia; project performance

1.0 Introduction
It is essential to understand exactly what is meant by risk before it can be managed. Risk and uncertainty are inherent in all construction projects, regardless its size (Carr and Tah, 1999; Abdul Rahman Ayub, Nordiana
Mohd Isa and Ilias Said, 2007). Construction project is plagued by risk due to their nature of construction



References: Abdul Rahman Ayub, Nordiana Mohd Isa, & Ilias Said. (2007). Identification of Construction Industry Risks in Malaysian Construction Industry (Case Study: Penang Area), Proceeding of MICRA 2007, In: Akintoye, A.S., & Macleod, M.J. (1997). Risk analysis and management in construction. International Journal of Project Management, 15(1), 31-38. Amran Md Rasli, & Wan Maseri Wan Mohd. (2008). Project performance framework: the role of knowledge management and information technology infrastructure Baloi, D., & Price, A.D.F. (2003). Modelling global risk factors affecting construction cost performance. Bryde, D.J. (2003). Modelling project management performance. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 20(2), 229-254. Carbone, T.A., & Tippet, D.D. (2004). Project risk management using project risk FMEA. Engineering Management Journal, 16, 4, 28-35. Carr, V., & Tah, J.H.M. (1999). A fuzzy approach to construction project risk assessment and analysis: construction project risk management system Chan, A.P.C., & Chan, A.P.L. (2004). Key performance indicators for measuring construction success. Chapman, R.J. (1999). The controlling influences on effective risk identification and assessment for construction design management Flanagan, R., & Norman, G. (1993). Risk Management and Construction. Blackwell, UK. Hamimah Adnan, Kamaruzaman Jusoff, & Mohd Khairi Salim. (2008). The Malaysian construction industry’s risk management in design and build Hamimah Adnan, Mohd Nidzam Rahmat, Nur Fatanah Nadiah Mazali, & Kamaruzaman Jusoff. (2008b). Risk management assessment for partnering projects in the Malaysian construction industry Hamimah Adnan. (2008). An assessment of risk management in joint venture (JV) in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 4(6), 99-106. IRM, AIRMIC, & ALARM (2002). A Risk Management Standard. Jin, X.H., & Yean, F.Y.L. (2006). Key relationship-based determinants of project performance in China. Kamrul Ahsan, & Indra Gunawan. (2010). Analysis of cost and schedule performance of international development projects Kululanga, G., & Kuotcha, W. (2009). Measuring project risk management process for construction contractors with statement indicators linked to numerical scores Mills, A. (2001). A systematic approach to risk management for construction. Structural Survey, 19, 15, 245252. Norazian Mohd Yusuwan, Hamimah Adnan, Ahmand Faris Omar, & Kamaruzaman Jusoff. (2008). Clients’ perspectives of risk management practice in Malaysian construction industry Olsson, R. (2008). Risk management in a multi project environment. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 25, 1, 60-71. Raz, T., & Michael, E. (2001). Use and benefits of tools for project management. International Journal of Project Management, 19, 9-17. Roshana Takim, & Akintoye, A. (2005). Process improvement of construction projects in Malaysia: analysis case studies Sabariyah Din, Zahidy Abd-Hamid, & Bryde, D.J. (2010). ISO 9000 certification and construction project performance: The Malaysian experience Samiaah M. Hassen M. Al-Tmeemy, Hamzah Abdul-Rahman, & Zakaria Harun. (2010).Future criteria for success of building projects in Malaysia Sundararajan, S.K. (2004). Project performance-based optimal capital structure for private financed infrastructure projects Tang, W.Z., Qiang, M.S., Duffield, C.F., Young, D.M., & Liu, Y.M. (2007). Risk management in Chinese construction industry The Association for Project Management. (2000). Project Risk Analysis and Management. Tserng, H.P., Yin, S.Y.L., Dzeng, R.J., Wou, B., Tsai, M.D., & Chen, W.Y. (2009). A study of ontology-based risk management framework of construction projects through project life cycle. Zultakiyuddin Ahmad Rashid, Hamimah Adnan, & Kamaruzaman Jusoff. (2008). Legal framework on risk management for design works in Malaysia

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