Preview

Robert Mcfarlane Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
805 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Robert Mcfarlane Essay
In 1979, an Iranian government supported terrorist group overtook the US embassy. They captured 52 people. In an order to obtain the release of the American hostages being held in Lebanon, The Reagan Administration secretly began to sell weapons to Iran. This went against an American ban on arms sales to Iran, which had been in affect since the embassy had been seized. (Corrigan 40-41) These deals were arranged through Robert McFarlane, who was the head of the National Security Council. One of McFarlane’s main staff members was Marine Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North. McFarlane gave North the responsibility of handling the details of the deal and told him not to send anything to Iran until the hostages had been released. North wanted to keep the deal going so he allowed Israel to ship the weapons before any hostages had been released. McFarlane criticized North, but North kept his job. McFarlane was replaced with Rear Admiral John M. Poindexter. North tried to convince Poindexter to continue the arms-for-hostage deal with Iran. North realized that there was a massive amount of money being made in this …show more content…
Oliver North and Poindexter, while accused and under intense investigation were ultimately convicted. (http://icah.infobaselearning.com/pdocument.aspx?ID=110538&search=iran+contra+north) Lt. Colonel Oliver North was criminally charged, prosecuted and convicted but later the convictions were overturned upon appeal due to the fact that he was granted immunity. North should have been convicted of his crimes and faced his time in jail for what he did. North burned legal documents containing crucial evidence for his trail, he lied to Congress about using the money from the Iran weapons sales to help the Contras, and by helping the Contra, he violated the Boland

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Carter's presidency was marked by several major crises, including the takeover of the American embassy and holding of hostages by students in Iran, a failed rescue attempt of the hostages, serious fuel shortages, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pollard took matters into his own hands, and decided to transfer the information to Israel immediately. At first he tried to transfer the information legally,…

    • 1203 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iran Contra Affair

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Document 17 – Goals and interests of the US in Iran, and not one of them talked about the hostages. They discussed Iran from disinigrating and protection…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Iran Hostage Crisis was when 52 Americans were held hostage for a year and 79 days in November 4th 1979 to January 20th, 1981 by University students in support of Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini. This is a continuation from Operation Ajax effects on U.S. ties with Iran. (Also, known as the U.S. Embassy Crisis) During the 25 years the Shah ruled, many Iranians feared the autocratic leader. The Shah created the SAVAK police based from the CIA and the Israeli Mossad. Whoever disobeyed the law, was imprisoned or tortured. A “White Revolution” began from 1963 through 1978 imposing a sequence of reforms that opposed the traditional system. In January 1963, the Shah announced the White Revolution. Enforcing women’s’ rights, land reform, allowing non-Muslims to hold office, westernizing Iran, and much more were some of the initiatives for this revolution. Pahlavi imparted fear to the people and tried to modify Iran in every which way. During his time in office, people didn’t appreciate the Shah for his abuse of power and thought he was adversative to Iran’s society made up of 90% Muslims. They looked up to anti U.S radical religious leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Khomeini began to protest and give speeches about Iran’s’ Shah and his plans in January of 1963. Throughout the months of January through June, Khomeini gave speeches about the Shah and soon his crowd of people grew from nothing to many many people. In June 1963, authorities took Khomeini and detained him in Qom, Iran and took him to Tehran. This caused an uproar as his followers rioted. He was released in August but almost a year later, in November he was held in jail for half a year and was forced to apologize after he was released. Standing up for his views, Khomeini stood his ground and didn’t apologize. Later, he spent 14 years in exile and stayed in Turkey for less than a year and Iraq for the rest. While in exile, Khomeini…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1985, The Iran and Iraq war is feuding overseas and America had an embargo against selling arms to Iran. Our President was Ronald Reagan and the National Security Adviser was Robert McFarlane. “Iran made a secret request to buy weapons from the United States, McFarlane sought Reagan 's approval” McFarlane told Reagan “that the sale of arms would not only improve U.S. relations with Iran, but might in turn lead to improved relations with Lebanon, increasing U.S. influence in the troubled Middle East.” Reagan was having trouble with Lebanon the Iranian terrorist had Seven American hostages being held in Lebanon. Reagan was frustrated that he couldn’t bring these American hostages back home he believed that it was his duty. The U.S. an Iran were going to have to make a deal missiles for the hostages the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State were against making the deal but Reagan, McFarlane and the CIA director were all for the deal. Since Reagan backed the deal 1,500 missiles were shipped to Iran. The Iranian terrorist released three hostages but later captured three more.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When the hostages returned to the United States they received many gifts including life time passes to any Major League Baseball game (PBS, Unknown). The hostages attempted to sue Iran in 2000 for the hostage situation but it was unsuccessful due to the Antiterrorism Act and the United States didn’t want to make relations with Iran even worse and more complicated (PBS, Unknown). After President Carter’s four year term was up Ronald Reagan was elected president, many historians think Carter did not get reelected for another four years due to the failure to successfully recover the hostages in a short amount of time (History, Unknown). The Iran Hostage Crisis also led to many sanctions that the United States placed upon Iran. The United States prohibited all weapon sales, a ban on selling aircraft carriers and repair parts to Iran (Katzman). The United States also opposed all loans to Iran from international financial institution and cut all ties economically (Katzman). Also, the United States had placed an embargo on trading with the United States and Iran (Katzman). Overall it cut all the economic and political ties completely with Iran due to the Iran Hostage Crisis…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    These recently publicized cases of extraordinary rendition led to illegal public investigations. “In 1984, President Reagan signed the Central Intelligence Agency Information…

    • 2285 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Before one examines the impact of the Iran hostage, it is prudent that one understands the genesis of the conflict. Iran had always viewed America has an ally; as Britain and German had colonized countries. America thus seemed neutral in the eyes of Iranians. The conflict between Iran and America arose from oil. During that epoch, America and Britain control a large reserve of Iran 's oil. In 1951, the newly elected prime minister in Iran; Mohammed Mossadegh, had only one message; nationalize oil.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    He dealt with the energy shortage, he prompted Government efficiency through civil service reform, he sought to improve the environment, and created the Department of Education. The biggest challenge Pres. Carter faced during his time in office, and the one where his virtue of prudence shined, was with Iran. On November 4, 1979, Iranian militants stormed the United States Embassy in Tehran and took approximately fifty-two Americans captive. The terrorist act triggered the most profound crisis of the Carter presidency and began a personal ordeal for Jimmy Carter and the American people that lasted 444 days. President Carter committed himself to the safe return of the hostages while protecting America's interests and prestige. He pursued a policy of restraint that put a higher value on the lives of the hostages over protecting his own political future. Ultimately, his choice to bring them home, ended in his defeat. Even after losing the election, Carter continued the difficult negotiations over the hostages. Iran finally released the fifty-two Americans the same day Pres. Carter left…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over in Iran, there were "seven American hostages being held in Lebanon"(Wikipedia.com). Meanwhile, there was also a war going on between Iraq and Iran in 1985. How it came to be that the US would start making sales to Iran would first commence when Iran privately adjured to buy weaponry from the US. And one particular person who assented to this idea was Robert McFarlane, who would then attempt to…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, the Iran-Contra scandal involved, not only America, but also Nicaragua and Iran (Byrne). The American government was funneling funds from Iranian arms sales to the Contra rebels in Nicaragua, despite orders from Congress. The plan to use arms sales money was formulated by Oliver North (Byrne). Congress decided the government was not permitted to fund the Contra rebels because they were becoming violent and dangerous in the cities (“The Iran-Contra affair”). It is still unclear as to how much knowledge President Reagan had about the scandal, however, he faced no charges after the investigation.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page

    According to David Farber’s book, “Taken Hostage”, the Iran Hostage Crisis played a big role in the presidency of Jimmy Carter. The Iran Hostage Crisis took place from November 1979, and finally came to an end after keeping 20 Americans being held hostage for 444 days, in January 1981. It was the very first time when the United States had to deal with Islamic extremists.…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Iran Contra Affair

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Iran-Contra scandal had a big effect on the United States but it had a huge effect on Nicaragua. Through out 1985-86, the Reagan administration was selling weapons to Iran illegally in order to encourage Iran to free hostages in the Middle East. Meanwhile, the Reagan administration wanted to support the Contras in Nicaragua, a rebel group fighting to overthrow the Sandinista government. The administration decided to use the money made from selling arms to Iran, and had it sent to the Contras without passing through the United States. (Walsh, p2.) In this paper, I am going to provide the background of the situation. I will explain how the money from the missile sales was used to support the Contras. I will also tell how everything became public, the end of United States support for the Contras and about then investigations and public hearings in the United States. But finally this paper is about the significance, or impact, of the Iran-Contra affair.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Iran Hostage Crisis was between the United States and Iran, which lasted from 1979-1981. It was the first time the United States was forced to deal with Islamic extremists. The crisis occurred because the United States allowed the Shah, who had been dismissed as ruler of Iran, to enter the United States for cancer treatment. The overthrow of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran by an Islamic revolutionary government earlier in the year had led to a steady deterioration in Iran-United States relations (Stalling). The crisis was caused by the seizure of the United States Embassy in Tehran, Iran by Iranian students on November 4, 1979 (Stalling). The Shah fled Iran and went to the United States. Ayatollah Khomeini, a fundamentalist Islamic leader,…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Douglas Mcgregor Essay

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages

    McGregor, Douglas . "Douglas McGregor and The Theories." Joe Consulting. 18 Jun. 2005. 1 Jun. 2010. <http://www.joelconsulting.com/human_side_of_enterprise.htm>.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays