In Amy Lonetree’s book, Decolonizing Museums: Representing Native America in National and Tribal Museums, analyzes Native American museums and how they interpret the difficult history of colonization in American museums. She uses the three examples of the Mille Lacs Indian Museum, the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian, and Ziibiwing Center of Anishinabe Culture and Lifeways to demonstrate the partial success, failure, and ongoing triumph of the museums.…
The scared Indigenous spaces, especially, portray a distinct linkage between art and culture. The McAuley Campus is situated on the land that was home to the Traditional Custodians: The Turrabul and Jaggera People (ACU, 2017). Through the aesthetic of these sacred Indigenous spaces, which are based on traditional artistic design, ACU’s respect for The First Peoples and their culture and sacred traditions is explicitly revealed. Two artistic expressions that captured my attention were the Dance and Yarning (storytelling) Circles as well as the Indigenous Reflection space.…
This shows that the objects that were made for private Native Americans are everywhere; everyone can see them because they were put up in museums. Also, a lot of artifacts and arts that are put in the museums that have been taken can be really special to someone or a community (passage one, paragraph five, sentence two). Communities who have gotten their artifacts or art put into a museum without wanting them there are getting really upset or mad because the artifacts or art means a lot to them and there community. All in all some people do not…
In Horace Miner’s “Body Ritual among the Nacirema,” the reader is introduced to an interesting group called the Nacirema, whose culture is then described and dissected in very tribal and primitive terms. At first, it is unclear as to where or how this culture exists under the guidelines and practices and beliefs its society maintains; but, the reader soon discovers, with contextual clues and a bit of pondering, that Nacirema is actually American culture. Miner uses creative contextual clues and diction to confuse the reader, letting the discovery and satire push his purpose, as well as allow reflection on how certain societies tend to inaccurately…
George Catlin and Bill Holm are both known as some of the finest painters of Native American life. In his life time, Catlin created more than five hundred paintings and collected an impressive number of Indian artifacts, and after returning to the East he began exhibiting his work in influential cities. As an artist, Holm’s diverse works range from carving and painting to beading and quillwork, always specializing in the visual art of Northwest Coast Native Americans. This led him to take on the role of practitioner and teacher of the Northwest Coast art style. Both these artists have found a fervent fascination with the varying aspects of these ingenuous people, and have sought to express this in their art; however, a great difference is seen in how both artists choose to express and interpret American Indians in their works. While one traveled west of the Mississippi River in the 1830s to record images of America's native people and sought to change American attitudes toward the dispossession and disempowerment of America's indigenous peoples, the other focused on the portrayal of Native American life through the historically accurate recreation of traditional dress, ornaments, and artifacts. Both artists have developed styles that beautifully portray and express different aspects of Natives lives that, while contrast in many ways, are both spectacular and though provoking…
If the geographical references and thinly veiled terminology were removed, the average modern American would not see themselves in Miner’s anthropological study of the Nacirema (Harvey & Allard, 2015, p. 14-17). Most modern Americans would be hard-pressed to accept how much of their lives are…
Before entering the exhibit, visitors are asked to remove their footwear due to the sacredness of the project. Taking off one’s footwear is mandatory in homes, and places of worship. Therefore, requiring the removal of footwear demonstrates both the dignity and intimacy of the exhibit. It also gives the visitor the feeling that he/she is actually visiting an individual's memorial, and not just a gallery event. While walking through the gallery in silence, the guests are encouraged to acknowledge and focus on the artwork that surrounds them. The exhibit provides a calm and peaceful atmosphere, helping the guest realize and understand the disappearances of these beloved women. Contrary to the quick pace of everyday, the exhibit enforces a slow, gracious experience. It offers its guests the opportunity to thoroughly observe the intricate aboriginal artwork. Requiring such graciousness and respectfulness allows the visitor to fully comprehend both the pain and hope within this…
All human beings have rights, and their right to honor and respect their dead should be recognized and valued regardless of personal interest and scientific advances. Watching this documentary and witnessing these human remains on display as a “tourist attraction”, I can only put myself in there shoes and ask myself if I would want my love ones or even myself to be displayed as a tourist attraction for people’s entertainment and profit. Advancing scientific research for the purpose of discovery and understanding is one thing, but to be put on display, especially given the prior treatment of Native Americans throughout history, is another. Part of an archaeologist’s role is to investigate cultures and preserve these relationships and finds throughout time. Archaeologists should strive to work with present day Native American tribes to understand the their culture and practices, while educating them on the value that their assertor’s remains and sacred artifacts hold in advancing understanding and scientific research. Armed with this knowledge, understanding, and appreciation for respect of each other’s interest; I believe Archaeologists can advance their studies while allowing Native Americans their cultural and moral right to honor their…
Rock art was a popular among hunter gathers, however it can be interpreted in many alternative ways. It is well known that rock art can be associated with a combination of beliefs, rituals and experiences. Throughout the first article by J. David Lewis-William (2012) focus on the religious aspects of rock art known as shamanism. In this text the author uses a system of ethnography to analyze the different interpretation of rock art (Lewis-William, 2012, p.22). The idea of animism, mythology, analogy and shamanism were discussed during this investigation (Lewis-William, 2012). The foundation of his research suggests that all communities that create rock art, place a cultural meaning behind the drawing and they can be unravelled (Lewis-William,…
It is through the many illustration and narratives of the native people, that has enabled the Europeans to marvel over the indigenous people amongst their natural settings within the New world. Over the course of time, paintings done by Europeans artist focus on several different elements when drawing the Native American women. It is also through the painting that we identify the key difference and similarities between the two cultures. Individuals such as John White, have provided a very detailed account and depiction of the early indigenous Americans. White’s images consisted of lifelike details as well as depictions of the culture and society that existed amongst the natives.…
The second floor of National Museum of the American Indian contains many interesting exhibits that tell stories of American Indians, such as the livelihood of Native Americans in the present time and the culture of American Indians. There are many items that are related to American Indians’ lives in those exhibits. However, the author of this essay is interested in The American Indian which is the name of an oil painting that has been depicted in one of those exhibits, Our Live. This oil painting was painted on linen in 1970 by Fritz Scholder who was the renowned Native American artist of the 20th century. The painting depicts an American Indian man who beautifies his long black hair with a feather and holds a pipe tomahawk in front of the yellow and brown background. Additionally, the man covers the American flag over his body.…
The Founding Identities gallery is a very different approach; it is a much bigger space with a mix of colonial pieces and indigenous art works. Like the Inuit Art Collection It is also like an art gallery simply filled with older art works. The art works date back to eighteenth century to present, many of which were from the French colonists. This type of exhibition relates to the question of how indigenous art should be displayed. This collection is a mix of First Nation’s people’s art and colonialist’s works from colonial time until now. This collection includes pieces from the colonial settlers and depicts the styles of art from that time and why is was of importance. For example portraits were a large indication of status and religious…
The painted walls of the caves in Lascaux are some of the most impressive and well-known artistic creations of Paleolithic humans. Although there is one human image (painted humans are very rare in Paleolithic art), most of the paintings show animals found in the surrounding area, such as bison, mammoths, ibex, bulls, horses, deer, lions, bears, and wolves. They are both animals that would have been hunted and eaten as well as those that were feared predators (such as lions, bears, and wolves). No vegetation or painting of the environment is shown around the animals. These pictures are accompanied by signs and some human representations, such as a man facing a charging bison, raising new questions about our prehistoric…
In the painted caves of western Europe, namely in France and Spain, we witness the earliest unequivocal evidence of the human capacity to interpret and give meaning to our surroundings. Through these early achievements in representation and abstraction, we see a newfound mastery of the environment and a revolutionary accomplishment in the intellectual development of humankind.…
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