Preview

Role Of Social Darwinism In Mcteague

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1181 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Role Of Social Darwinism In Mcteague
Frank Norris, through the work of his novel McTeague, changed America in several ways. Norris was born in Chicago in 1870, during a naturalistic time period (The Literature Network). This novel was written with many themes that define naturalism, such as greed and lust. Social Darwinism, which can be defined as “survival of the fittest” also played a huge role in Norris’ making of this novel (schoolworkhelper). Using the themes of lust, sexual tragedy, and Social Darwinism, Frank Norris wrote one of the most controversial novels that our world has come about to this day in McTeague. Frank Norris, a Midwestern-born man, did not encounter the west coast of the United States until 1890 when he attended the University of California at Berkeley. …show more content…
Naturalism and Darwinism blend together in such that they both say that the more superior in social status one is, the better off that person is. For example, if a person is born with a disability or deformation, the theory of naturalism believes that the person will never be able to be looked at in a different way because the only thing that matters is that the person has or once had that disability or deformation. Similarly, Social Darwinism says that only the strongest suited will survive. However, “Darwin never applied his theories to human social behavior,” which caused many authors to abuse the actual science (The Literature Network). Along with Social Darwinism, many compared naturalism to a specialized version of realism, also a literary movement in the lifetime of Frank Norris (The Literature Network). Realism is essentially what it sounds like. It is “attention to detail, an effort to replicate a true nature of reality that novelists never used” (The Literature Network). Norris grew up in the time period in which all three movements played a key role in the works of authors, including Frank

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nature vs. nurture develops a strong debate in psychology. It is made up of two independent dynamics with different approaches in behavioural changes. The two dynamics is made up of nature and nurture. There are no contentions that McLeod's tries to unravel technical differences between the two dynamics. In the novel frankenstein Nature expresses the external characteristics of human beings that are projected by genetic inheritance. It is difficult to alter changes in some external, internal characteristics that are developed by inheritance of particular genes. Nurture refers to external expressions developed by interaction of different environments and people. It is evident that nurture characteristic can be altered by the people. This is…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In reference to literary movements, naturalism and realism are quite similar but have clear differences to each other. Realism refers to writings that are based off the “real world” and the way a human in the real world would usually live their life. Naturalism is in a way a branch of realism and the stark difference between the two is that literary naturalist deemed that nature – things out of human control – determine humans/characters circumstances.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Into the Wild, a novel written by Jon Krakauer, reveals the journey of Christopher McCandless across the United States in search of a life that was different from what he had previously known. He set out on a journey in order to discover a way of life that was free of the material possessions his family held so dear. Chris graduated from Emory University and was described as a good student who achieved high grades, attained several academic awards and earned many accomplishments. His family seemed to have thought he would pursue graduate work and eventually had aspirations for him to become a lawyer. Throughout the novel, Chris is often described by those who knew him as a very bright and intelligent individual. He read often and used a robust vocabulary, frequently citing a wide variety of authors. Although many of the individuals he encountered on his journey were not exactly the most academically esteemed people, he was constantly characterized as being quite intellectually savvy. Although Chris was described as a bright young man, he often made decisions which severely contradicted his intelligence. There are several instances throughout his journey in which Chris makes foolish decisions that critically hurt his ability to survive in the wilderness. This paper examines these foolish…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frank McCourt’s memoir Angela’s Ashes follows McCourt through his life from youthfulness to maturity, from misfortune to comfort, and from family to independence. Throughout his memoir, McCourt’s experiences provide for a strong central message for his readers: although at times it may seem impossible for an individual to reach success, overcoming the obstacles and limitations imposed by society makes becoming successful an even greater accomplishment. During the course of his novel, McCourt shows how he found himself throughout his life. Even though it took a long time for Frank to come of age, this process is shown in three stages: regret, realization, and reassurance.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    5.05 Jack London

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Social Darwinism is a theory by Charles Darwin that came from Spencer’s idea of the “Survival of the Fittest.” London interpreted this philosophy by writing about superiority of white men in his novels.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. What qualities distinguish practitioners of “naturalism” from practitioners of “realism” as a general movement?…

    • 5458 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Naturalism in a Lost Lady

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages

    History and literature have developed in a parallel manner, as organisms often co-evolve with each other. With the publication of Darwin’s groundbreaking work, the Origin of Species, a new group of people, the Social Darwinists, applied the theory of natural selection to social hierarchy. A most notable Social Darwinist, Herbert Spencer, coined the term “survival of the fittest”, implying that people in higher social groups were more “fit” to survive than those who were in lower social groups (Bannister, “Social Darwinism”). This idea of social evolution contributed to the dehumanization of people. More social theorists, scientists, and writers started considering humans with the characteristics of animals. This new era of thinking led to a new genre of writing known as Naturalism is defined by four characteristics which are exemplified in Stephen Crane’s Maggie, one of the most prominent Naturalist works. Other authors also used elements of Naturalism in their writing, although in a more subtle manner. Willa Cather A Lost Lady and Stephen Crane’s Maggie utilize the three human desires as motivation behind characters’ actions, an apathetic tone in which the author describes their characters, and an emphasis on the bestial side of humans with direct comparisons of characters to entities in nature.…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the major ideas brought about in the late nineteenth century was Social Darwinism. Social Darwinism explains the “why” in how some people are wealthy and some are “sloth.” Hebert Spencer idol of Social Darwinism, virtually described it as a natural process in which all people deserved their dismal fates. It was encouraged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to justify imperialism to discourage intervention.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another form of naturalism was how the Union spy set Farquhar up to go try and sabotage the Union army. This was naturalism because the way he is being set up is almost out of his control. Obviously he is not the only person that they are trying to lure down to the creek because they wouldn’t go through that…

    • 740 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the coming of the new century America under goes a change led by many different events. The collection of poems written in Lee Masters book Spoon River Anthology portrays the typical small town at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Show the different social, economical, and political trend and influences throughout the United States.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Darwinism was the use of Charles Darwin’s scientific theory of evolution and natural selection to a society’s development. The theory stated that in nature, only those who were the fittest survived. This explanation was adopted by many American businessmen who believed the theory to be scientific proof of their power. There were two men who stood out from the group of businessmen; Herbert Spencer and William Graham. Both of these men were extremely influential.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Darwinism is the theory that only those who are relatively strong can survive and achieve wealth and the weak will remain poor. It credited the gap in fortune between the rich and the poor to the fitness and strength of the wealthy. One of social Darwinism’s principal slogans was “survival of the fittest”, which was invented by Hebert Spencer not Charles Darwin. The belief was that society was comparable to the animal kingdom and that individuals who weren’t fit enough to survive in the conditions of the world created the underprivileged population. Those who believed in this theory thought that poverty and other society troubles were the result of bad genetics.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel McTeague written by Frank Norris is considered a parallel to the concept of social darwinism. Social darwinism is “the social concept based on Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection which suggested that human social organization was based on the survival of the fittest and the idea that certain classes and races dominated because they are biologically superior.” The novel Mcteague has numerous characters that parallel the concept of social darwinism. In the novel Mcteague, Norris portrays social darwinism through the characters maria and zerkow by the way they steadily remain in their class respectfully throughout the novel and the characters Mcteague and Trina who attempt to act as though they were in another class and made rapid attempts to move up in the social classes.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Naturalism showed a slice of life as it really is, without putting up a show for the audience you see a gritty unpleasant side of life which pays very close attention to detail and behavior, often including…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People structure their beliefs based on the times in which they grew up or lived. In McTeague, written by Frank Norris the characters’ social statuses balances on the idea of Social Darwinism. Social Darwinism is the idea that your belongings and occupation determine your place on the social totem pole. The time period in which this novel was written was heavily influenced by Social Darwinism. The novel was based on an actual murder of a young woman named Sarah Collins that took place in the slums of San Francisco, California in 1893. This novel was heavily criticized and not considered to be socially acceptable at first. The novel McTeague was a work influenced by Social Darwinism and inspired by the Sarah Collins murder,…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays