Organization development
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
|[pic] |This article or section appears to contain a large number of buzzwords. |
| |Please help rewrite this article to make it more concrete and meaningful. |
As defined by Richard Beckhard, "Organization development" (OD) is a planned, top-down, organization-wide effort to increase the organization's effectiveness and health. OD is achieved through interventions in the organization's "processes," using behavioural science knowledge.[1] According to Warren Bennis, OD is a complex strategy intended to change the beliefs, attitudes, values, and structure of organizations so that they can better adapt to new technologies, markets, and challenges. Warner Burke emphasizes that OD is not just "anything done to better an organization"; it is a particular kind of change process designed to bring about a particular kind of end result. OD involves organizational reflection, system improvement, planning, and self-analysis.
The term "Organization Development" is often used interchangeably with Organizational effectiveness, especially when used as the name of a department or a part of the Human Resources function within an organization. Organization Development is a growing field that is responsive to many new approaches including Positive Adult Development.
|Contents |
|[hide] |
|1 Definition |
|2 History |
|2.1 Early development |
|2.1.1 Case history |
|2.2 Modern development |
|3 Action research |
References: • Elliott Jaques • Kurt Lewin (1898 - 1947) is widely recognized as the founding father of OD, although he died before the concept became current in the mid-1950s