Preview

Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Agricultural Development: Problems and Prospects

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2597 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Agricultural Development: Problems and Prospects
Theme No. 7 Capacity building for encashing technological options and Entrepreneurial Opportunities

Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Agricultural Development: Problems and Prospects
Dr. C.S Arneja and Gaganpreet Kaur
Dept. of Extension Education
Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.

ABSTRACT

The emergence of entrepreneurs in agriculture and allied activities can propel our rural population into self sustaining individuals, who in turn can catalyze the development of economy. The concepts of entrepreneur and entrepreneurship have been frequently applied to industrial sector. Agriculture, on the other hand, has largely been viewed as non-entrepreneurial traditional activity. For rural folk it is a way for life. Hence farmers were never visualized as business operators and farming as an enterprise. Not much has been developed to farmers into rational business, sensing individuals or in other words ‘entrepreneurs’. The genesis of entrepreneurship in agriculture and allied activities ,is quite recent. It is now being widely accepted that increase in production, productivity, of terms, farm diversification, innovation and development of farmers into self sustaining individuals follow inoculation of the entrepreneurial qualities among the farmers. Factors like liberalization of the economy have created the right ambience for growth of entrepreneurs in agriculture. It is estimated that presently women entrepreneurs comprise about 10% of the total entrepreneurs in India. The term “Women Entrepreneurship” mean, an act of business ownership and business creation that empowers women economically, increases their economic strength as well as position in society. Hence women-entrepreneurs have been making a considerable impact in all most all the segments of the economy which is more than 25 percent of all kinds of business .In India “Entrepreneurship” is very limited amongst women especially in the formal sector, which is less than 5 percent of all the business. The



References: ▪ Birley, Sue (1989). Female entrepreneurs; Are they really different? Journal of Small Business Management, Summer. ▪ Clark, T., and James, F. (1992). Women-owned businesses: Dimensions and policy issues. Economic Development Quarterly. ▪ Deshpande S. (2009): Women Entrepreneurship in India.Internatinal Reserarch Journal:Vol II.Issie 9-10 (Oct-Nov.2009) ▪ Gundry, L.K., and Welsch, H.P ▪ Kamau, D.G., McLean, G.N., and Ardishvili, A. (1999). Perceptions of business growth by women entrepreneurs. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research. Wellesley, MA: Babson College. ▪ Lisowska, E. (1998). Entrepreneurship as a response to female unemployment and discrimination against women in the workplace, Kobieta I Biznes. ▪ Starr, J., and Yudkin, M. (1996). Women Entrepreneurs: A Review of Current Research. Wellesley, MA: Center for Research on Women. ▪ Silver, A. David. Enterprising Women: Lessons from 100 of the Greatest Entrepreneurs of Our Day. New York: American Management Association, 1994 .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Wells Fargo Strategic Plan

    • 6818 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Wells Fargo accepts center for women 's business research award. (2005). Women in Management Review, 20(7/8), 533-534. Retrieved March 20, 2011, from ABI/INFORM Complete. (Document ID: 968130211).…

    • 6818 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Goffman, A. (2009). On the run: Wanted men in a Philadelphia Ghetto. American Sociological Association, 74(3), 339-357.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Literature pertaining to entrepreneurial women is very limited. There are numerous books that depict the lives of wage-earning women in Canada; however works on self-employed women are uncommon. The Business of Women- Marriage, Family, and Entrepreneurship in British Columbia, 1901-1951, was written by Melanie Buddle in 2010, under UBC Press. In The Business of Women, Buddle attempts to highlight the key features of entrepreneurial women in the 1900’s in Western Canada, exploring how and why women entered the business world. In this book, Buddle examines case studies and primary documents in order to expose the world of female entrepreneurs. Buddle focuses on issues of gender and class relations that influenced the ability of women to become self-employed. Although the information presented in this book represent the period of 1901 to 1951, I will attempt to draw connections, through the use of a summary and analysis, between the materials presented in this book to 21st century businesswomen.…

    • 3777 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Orhan, M., Scott, D. (2001), "Why women enter into entrepreneurship: an explorative model", Women in Management Review, Vol. 16 No.5, pp.232-47.…

    • 2447 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In today’s fast paced world of business, women have become an unquestionable influence within the workplace. Back in the 1960 's the idea workforce was made up of white males in their mid 40 's in either being a blue collar or a professional employee. In 2006, “it was stated that eleven Fortune 500 companies were being run by women, including companies such as the New York Times, Sara Lee, and Avon Products” (Women CEOs, 2007).…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s world women open business at almost three times the rate that men do, and there is a solid network.(Chartier 1) Do to the solid network; it is also easier for women to gain funding for a new business. Banks are always gazing for women entrepreneurs, do to the rapid rate women are opening businesses. Women often felt the urge of going into business for themselves for more flexibility. The unbending 9-5 can take its toll, especially if you have children. But being the boss lets you decide if you feel like working at the office or at home.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The small business economy today and the one taking shape for tomorrow are influenced by women-owned businesses, women in management position, ethnic, social, and generational changes. These shifts reflect a far more diverse and profoundly different outlook for women in management than ever before reveals a significant growth of women as entrepreneurs, small business owners, and corporate leaders (Eagly & Carl,…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Entrepreneur Paper

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Businesses owned by women are the fastest growing sector in new ventures in the United States. Compared to men, women tend to start their ventures with fewer resources, less reliable suppliers, and substantially less early stage capital. (Ewers)…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Glass Ceiling Effect

    • 4212 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Hermina Ibarra and Morten, T. Hansen (2009). Women CEO’s why so few? Harvard Business Review.…

    • 4212 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    In Chapter 3, I discuss the prices and challenges that working women face for success in the corporate world For ages, most of the working women are still struggling to overcome the discrimination in the corporate world Furthermore, women remain having the "double burden" syndrome - the combination of work and domestic responsibilities - on their shoulders.…

    • 3227 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scope Of Study Type of data Sources of data Sampling Description Of Issues Concerning Supply Chain Description Of Issue Concering Supply Chain Initiatives of Indian government towards improving Supply Chain…

    • 3705 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr. Akash Singh

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Dr. James Naismith is known world-wide as the inventor of basketball. He was born in 1861 in Ramsay Township, near Almonte, Ontario, Canada. The concept of basketball was born from Naismith's school days in the area where he played a simple child's game known as duck-on-a-rock outside his one-room schoolhouse. The game involved attempting to knock a "duck" off the top of a large rock by tossing another rock at it. James Naismith devised a set of thirteen rules of basketball. The first rule was the ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands. Second was that the ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist. A player cannot run with the ball. Third was the player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man running at good speed. Fourth the ball must be held in or between the hands. The arms or body must not be used for holding it. Fifth no shouldering, holding, pushing, striking or tripping in any way of an opponent. The first infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul; the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made or, if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game. No substitution shall be allowed. Sixth, a foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violations of Rules 3 and 4 and such as described in Rule 5.Seventh if either side make three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul).Goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the ground into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponents move the basket, it shall count as a goal. Eighth is when the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field and played by the first person touching it. In…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Poverty: No exit? Millenium development goals The neglect of rural development: a precarious imbalance Gender inequality: impediment to growth and poverty reduction Building a “bottom-up growth strategy”…

    • 9554 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Student

    • 44028 Words
    • 177 Pages

    POWERFULLY EVOCATIVE BRANDS AND GREAT NAMES THAT ARE SYNONYMOUS W I T H T H E H I S T O R Y O F LU X U R Y. ALLIANCE BETWEEN MANSHIP ITY, VIRTUOSITY, TY INTERSECT. WITH NEAR…

    • 44028 Words
    • 177 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women in the workplace

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Women in the workplace has become a popular topic due to women’s’ sudden rise of employment in the workplace. The reason as to why the rise was perceived as sudden is because back in the day, the culture that women were surrounded by did not encourage women to join the workplace nor did it associate adjectives such as “independent”, “leadership” and “manager” to females. Hence, there was no motive for women to work or look towards attaining high positions.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays