Egypt was a civilization that relied on the Nile River for agriculture, like Mesopotamia did with the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Since agriculture was such a big part of life, it was also the economic basis in these civilizations. There was some trading in the civilizations, but it was not the base of the economy. There was craftsmanship in the civilizations, but it was very little.. There are 3 social classes in Egypt and Mesopotamia, but in Egypt, they were less pronounced than in Mesopotamia. We know the classes as Upper-class, Middle-class, and Lower-class. In Egypt, Pharaohs, Nobles and Priests would be in the Upper-class, similar to the Upper-class in Mesopotamia which included Government Officials, Priests, and Wealthy Merchants. The Middle-class in Egypt would consist of Farmers, Scribes, Craftsmen and unskilled workers. In Mesopotamia, Middle-class included Farmers, Fishermen, Scribes and Potters. The Lower-class in both cultures consisted of slaves and prisoners. In both cultures, Men would be the ones who would go out and work in jobs such as the ones stated above, while the women mainly did housework. Women were not as respected back then, as some people in both cultures thought their only use was to make babies.…