10/27/14
Assignment # 4 Section (B) Women in Judaism (102-107 + lecture)
The role of women in Judaism is established by the Hebrew Bible. The religious law in Judaism treats women different in various circumstances. Women are mentioned in bible by name and their role including Matriarchs Sarah, Rebecca Rachel, and Leah, Miriam are the Prophetess. The role of women in traditional Judaism though misunderstood. In Jewish families, the wife and mother is called Hebrew akeret habayit. She is the responsible of certain character to maintain in the house. The women of Reform Judaism make stronger the voice of women and help them in their in personal …show more content…
achievements which are very useful in the society’s growth.
Judaism claims a historic continuity of more than 3,000 years.
In Orthodox Judaism a women believed to learn three types of commandments. Few of them are gender based, those that are gender based but not related to biological.
Orthodox Judaism liberates the women of obligations of commandments that they find hard to perform that’s why they bound to learn few commandments find easier her. For example, a woman is not required to pray in the early morning because it would be more demanding for her to pay attention to the children.
The commandments are basically referred to the two things; women follow these two commandments, a girl when reaches 12-years old then she have same rights as the adults. This commandment gives her right to take decisions and take responsibility of their actions. There is religious ceremony arranged in which a girl accompanied to become a commandment. These two commandments women must need to follow in Judaism.
The role of a women began to challenge traditional roles, there are many questions arose the ‘source’ of women’s inequality within Judaism. In Judaism, Orthodox movement, changes in woman’s role have been slower due to this movement. The process of change is very slower because of traditional laws various …show more content…
interpretations.
The important changes in women role becomes due to Reform Judaism. Women’s are not prohibited from voluntarily fulfilling the commandments from which they are exempted quite often. Women’s are fully independent to obligate the commandments of religious obligations or families responsibilities despite of the changes in their role in the society.
They are various elements considered as discriminatory elements in Orthodox Judaism, for example Orthodox Jewish restricting the Torah Reading only for the men’s.
It is considered a privilege to read Torah during pray time but not given to the women.
In Judaism male worshipper wear the Tallit a prayer shawl during the morning services. Women wear Tefillin in Orthodox Judaism but now days mens do not wear that as compare to the Orthodox Judaism.
The Ordination of preacher or teacher women is not allowed, Traditional Orthodox Judaism considered them as presenting in proper way as compare to anyone. The liberal permit believes that Ordination is a women’s discrimination.
It is believe that a bat-mitvah ceremony will improve desirable values. That helps womens in identity issues, and provides a progressive solution for hers. This type also applies to the bar-mitvah for boys and girls. Reform Judaism believes in equal rights of the women as men’s in the society. They given freedom and chance for the women have to participate in public religious rituals as men’s do in public. The reform movement equally rejected the concept and idea that
Halakha.
Reform movement is mostly taken as liberal religious movement. This movement teaching is clear that men and women have equal rights. This movement encourage the women to stand up for their rights. Women’s believe they empowered after this movement as compare to any other movement.
Conservative Judaism allows making changes in Jewish laws. Conservative Judaism is considered to be a large movement as compare to Orthodox Judaism. This is the main fact that Conservative movement had strong impact on women’s life. The Conservative movement emphasizes the laws of keeping the Sabbath and keeping kosher. Conservative changed some of the interpretations. For example men and women worship together; women’s importance increases and they can be ordained as rabbis.