by Steven Ozment. A critique from this excerpt is that the Pope is self-centered. A historian describes the Protestant Reformation as “a protest against arbitrary, self-aggrandizing, hierarchical authority in the person of the pope” (Ozment). Arbitrary is giving oneself power; self-aggrandizing is giving oneself power; and hierarchy is a system that includes many different levels of power (the Pope is the highest). All of these indicate a self-centered leader.
There were both positive and negative responses to Luther’s movement. A positive response can be found in source number two (the book excerpt). In his book, Ozment described that “to many townspeople and villagers, Luther seemed like a godsend for their struggle to remain politically free and independent” (Ozment). However, there were also negative responses as found in source number 3 - a wood carving. In the wood carving Anonymous writes: “there is still more evil to befall us. All from Luther’s pot” (Anonymous). This evil the carver is referring to is a war he predicts to take place (a prediction which ended up true).