The roles of women between Rome and China were also very different. In Rome men from upper class always had received the best education and they obtained a role with high reputation. On the other hand women did not receive a education and were known as “housewives” they often stayed home and cooked and cleaned for there husband. Women were not seen as a person in poltics. They could not vote, or be a witness in court. In Rome, the women were treated with more care; they were even allowed simple freedoms such as being…
The marriage between an uncle and niece was illegal as stated in Roman law and Claudius had to procure an act of the Senate to make the marriage legal (The Woman Who Would Rule Rome). Agrippina was in her early thirties and had married a man almost 30 years her senior. Claudius was elderly and crippled when he married Agrippina. Sources differ to whether it was uncle or niece, or both, who sought the marriage. Some describe Agrippina as a seductress who promiscuously charms to Claudius. Other deem Claudius as the initiator, claiming he selected Agrippina as his wife after careful deliberation with advisers (The Woman Who Would Rule Rome). In truth the union was probably a collaborative political arrangement that would benefit both parties. For even before the marriage to Agrippina, the princeps betrothed his daughter to her son Lucius (WWWRR). After the wedding nuptials, Agrippina must have realized that it was possible to make her new husband choose her son Lucius as an heir instead of his biological son. All she would have to do was convince Claudius to adopt him, and then show him that Lucius was a better candidate for the job than his son (Agrippina the Younger). Agrippina showered Lucius with the empire’s brightest tutors. She focused her attention on the Praetorian Guard, the elite…
Both nationalities had no courting period, and women had little, if any, say as to who they would marry. In Athens, girls were married off at quite an early age, usually at thirteen or fourteen; their husbands were chosen by their fathers, which gave the family the opportunity to join another family, ideally one that was quite prominent in society. The marriage process was very long. Spartan marriage, on the other hand, is quite different; it was an, almost, non-ceremonial event. The female would be abducted in the middle of the night by her future husband, then her head would be shaved and she had to wear men's attire. She would then, finally, meet her husband, mainly for child conception. Any Spartan man could choose a wife in this manner and this led to many wives to a husband and also many husbands to a wife. Both societies main reason for marriage was for procreation. Athenian women would have to take care of their children themselves, usually, while Spartan women wouldn't have to do much as they would, in most cases, have a nurse take care of the child. Sexuality was approached differently in both societies, too – Athenian medical theorists at the time considered women as, psychologically, shameless and uncontrollable; it was the…
The paradox of this, in the Roman Empire, you get women who get enormous power who have great control over the emperors like Nero. If the model for the ideal roman women applied, that is not what you would expect. Those women are dynamic and…
According to many historians such as Powell “The citizen women of Sparta were believed to lead unusual lives by Greek standards.” As stated by Lycurgus in the Great Rhetra women of Sparta were aware of their role in society in regards to staying healthy and fit to produce healthy offspring as well as partaking in the running of the economy. Women in Sparta were treated with the utmost respect, as they were an essential element in the ancient warrior society. Spartan women enjoyed much more freedom then women from the other polis (Greek city states). Spartan women were given great privileges as they involved their prominent positions in society in regards to education, family, religion and the economy, which soon became desired by women all…
For instance, In Document D, only men could vote in the Athens. Not women, not slaves or merits, (not citizens) but not even women? They were just as responsible as men. They can do everything that men can do; get a job, lift weights, play video games, etc., but they weren’t even given a chance to. It was a…
Divorce was in the early part of the empire impossible, even if her husband dated other women. Children legally belonged to their father even after divorce.…
During the sixth century BCE, women were given very small roles in the Greek community. The female duties were glorified in literary such as Antigone and The Odyssey. The typical housewife was made to have children and take care of the home while the men worked and fought. Women were given very few rights and didn't have an input in political issues. Women could exercise very little power in Ancient Greece due to literary, social, and political ideals.…
However, even with disadvantages in status, citizenship, and education, women were sometimes able to influence the political system. In China, women of the imperial family often played an important role in politics, usually listening behind a screen so that they didn’t distract the men from negotiating, but telling their husbands their opinions later that night. In Rome, women weren’t allowed in places of political debate, but there were several notable women who gained a reasonable amount of power from affecting politics in the only ways available to them: birth, marriage, or murder. A legendary example would be Tullia who lived in circa 500 BC. She was the daughter of a very early Roman king, but conspired with her husband to kill her father. After she ran over her father in a carriage, her husband became the next king of Rome. (Padgett) There are various examples like this throughout Roman history: women whispering and plotting where men paid no attention, but forever changing the history of Rome with changes in kings and…
The common view in ancient societies was often that this was a world of men; that women were inferior. There is often debate on the role of women in society, but in reality, women play an important role in any type of society, whether it be good or bad. Women in ancient Greece, China, and the Roman Empire were able to exercise influence into their culture despite the discrimination toward them. Although each society was different, women shared similar influences in their power, and restrictions in the aspect of marriage. Although most of these ancient cultures viewed women similarly, of these three locations, the women in the Roman Empire had it best.…
In recent history, a focal point of attention has been placed on the issue of Women's Rights and an increased role for women in society. One would think that the spirit of most of these sweeping social reforms can be traced back to ideas in Ancient Rome, but after reading Roman literature, I have come to realize that the role of women in ancient roman life was an incredibly small one. It seems that in ancient Rome, women were seen as equal, but were anything but in practice. In the stories of Lucretia and Verginia, both women aren't really a key part of the story, but rather just a problem or inciting incident of the story. One could see this to an extreme degree in the story of Verginia, where in the text Verginia says next to nothing the…
The societal status of women was ever evolving in the ancient societies. In the Athens, nearly all the women were married. However, they rarely spent time with their husbands. Instead, their husbands would go to hired foreign women entertainers. These women were much more respected than the legitimate women citizens. In the Roman Empire, women had the right to divorce her husband. Upon his death, she would inherit his property, and could live her life as she pleased. In the Minoans civilization, the women were freer when it came to marriage, and it was not necessary required of…
A vision in white surrounded by the air of purity and near divinity was the image of a Vestal virgin. These women became synonymous with the eternal existence and safety of Rome. The representation of influence, devotion, and power were characteristics of these six women who sacrificed their sexuality and family cults to serve the Goddess Vesta and to profit from the advantages that such devotion earned. The life of a Vestal virgin was unlike that of any other Roman woman with her political influence and symbolic protection of the Roman state.…
Unlike Greek women, Roman women lived relatively public lives this made their public jobs more socially acceptable. According to Becker, “Whether doctors, singers, shopkeeper, perfumers, workshop managers, or workshop owners, it is clear that women played vital roles in feeding, clothing, entertaining, supplying, and even build Rome and its empire.” If a workshop in which a woman worked had a large number of employees, women might be allowed to specialize in a particular task. This gives women more autonomy within their industry. Compared to previous women, Greek women are extremely autonomous, but women still lack a great deal of…
To start with the basic roles women would have held in ancient societies in order to establish the superiority women held, an examination into the roles women had in households is necessary. Women in Ancient Greece would take care of the household. Women were believed to be forced to live completely within the household, rarely coming out except in the company of their husbands. Men wouldn’t allow the women to leave their homes. Women were basically like prisoners to their own homes. Even wealthy women were only supposed to stay at home and take care of the household, they had no public life. In numerous Greek homes, the top floors were the space of the women in the household. Women were not allowed to enter the room where their spouses had…