{and here is a general hypothesis…}It is expected that the density of the regular solids should agree with the accepted values, within the limits of measured uncertainties. {The extra information is background, it is the basic stuff you should already know about the topic…} The term, “density” is defined as the mass per unit volume and is usually written as…
The mass of ten pennies minted before 1982 was calculated five times using the scale and then averaged. These steps were repeated with the pennies minted after 1982. 30 milliliters of water was placed into the graduated cylinder. The pennies minted before 1982 were placed in the water and the new volume was recorded and used to calculate the volume of the pennies. The five calculations were averaged. These steps were then repeated with the pennies minted after 1982. The precision of the mass and volume data was calculated. The mass calculations were divided by the volume calculations to find the densities for both sets of pennies.…
The objective of the experiment was to determine the density of a metal along with the density of distilled water. In an attempt to help the experimenters more thoroughly understand the relationship between concentration and density.…
When holding test tube inverted over heptane flame, condensation formed against top walls of the test tube. When the burning splint was added the walls of the test tube became less foggy from the condensation formed from the heptane flame.…
2. Record how many mL of solution you add into the evaporating dish then mass them together.…
Lab Report Purpose: The purpose of this lab experiment was to learn about the different densities of different kinds of metal. We used pennies made out of different metals to determine this. After we gather the data, it'll be used to determine the metal used.…
Mass 10 pennies, record data. Fill a 100mL graduated cylinder to 40mL or enough to fully submerge the pennies with water, record the volume in data table. Carefully place the pennies into the graduated cylinder, record the final volume of the water in data table. To find the volume of the pennies, subtract the final volume from the initial, record the data. Repeat this procedure twice more. Use the density formula to calculate the density, and then calculate the accuracy and precision of your measurements.…
Based on the class data, the density of the penny changed dramatically between 1980 and 1985. From 1975 to 1980, the penny became 1.40g/mL less dense and from 1980 to 1985, the density dropped by 0.626. With this data and the percent composition equation we were able to determine that the second metal in the penny is Zinc with a density of 7.14g/mL. Using scholarly online sources, I was able to confirm this data concerning the second metal to be correct. The United States Mint’s website states that in 1962, the cent’s tin content was removed making the composition of the cent 95% copper and 5% zinc.…
One technique that will be used during this lab is comparing the accuracy (absolute & percent errors) of your calculated densities to accepted literature values. Also, learn how to determine the precision for each of your measurements and compare results. We will find out the density of water, hexane, zinc, lead, copper and know which is the densest compared to the others.…
III. Procedure: 1.We massed an empty 10mL graduated cylinder to the nearest .01g. 2.Then, we filled the graduated cylinder with 4.0-5.0 mL of distilled water, 3.massed it to the nearest 0.1 ml and 4. recorded the data. Then to determine the density of the unknown liquid; we repeated the steps.…
In the experiment, we tested a sodium chloride solution. Along with the tested solution, control groups (water and sodium phosphate) were used to be help understand whether or not NaCl was a buffer. Water was the negative control group and sodium phosphate was the positive control group. If NaCl was a buffer than the pH would be stabled as the sodium phosphate buffer. If NaCl was not a buffer than the pH would fluctuate like the negative control, water. During the first trial and prior to the drops of 0.5 M of HCl acid, the pH of sodium chloride was 7.50. After the addition of 5 drops of 0.5 M of HCl, the pH decreased by 4.83 and ended at 2.67 on the pH scale. When comparing the results of the sodium chloride to the control groups, the total pH change of sodium phosphate was only…
For each technique, a system was put in place to determine how much a volume of solution weighed. An empty flask was used to contain a delivered amount of solution. The mass of the flask was taken before the addition of the solution and then again after the addition. By difference, it was determined how much the solution weighed for a certain volume. This technique was used for the burette, Mohr pipette, and for the volumetric pipette. The volumes for each technique varied. The volumes of the salt solution that were delivered were…
In chemistry, accuracy and precision are very important. Accuracy is the degree of conformity of a literature value and precision is a degree to which further calculated values show similar result. In this lab, the volume of the solution (diet or regular) is measured using the Pipette, Burette, and Graduated Cylinder respectively. The mass of the solution is then measured to calculate the density of the soda. Density is mass of a substance per unit volume2. How heavy the substance is according to its size or volume. The volume of liquid is measured in mL and mass in grams. Since, the density of water is 1g/cm3 ; therefore Diet Sprite's density should be equal to or a little bit more then water. The hypothesis was that regular Sprite will have higher density because it has a higher sugar concentration present which increases the mass per volume ratio of the solution. In this experiment only regular Sprite was used. The results are then compared to another group which calculated the density of Diet Sprite.…
The main goal of this experiment was to obtain the density of pennies throughout multiple decades and determine when the composition was changed by observing when the density of the penny changed. This was done by obtaining the mass of the penny using a scale and the volume of the penny using a graduated cylinder. By using D = M/V it was possible to obtain the density of a penny of a…
Themes The Incomprehensibility of the World Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead highlights the fundamental mystery of the world. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern spend the entirety of the play in total confusion, lacking such basic information as their own identities. From the play’s opening, which depicts them as unable to remember where they are headed and how they began their journey, to their very last moments, in which they are bewildered by their imminent deaths, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern cannot understand the world around them. Their confusion stems from both the sheer randomness of the universe, illustrated by the bizarre coin-tossing episode, and the ambiguous and unclear motives of the other characters, who pop onstage and deliver brief, perplexing speeches before quickly exiting.…