Same sex marriage has been a hot topic in the news lately, as well as in the political arena. Marriage between a man and a man or a woman and a woman are felt by many to be morally wrong, but is it really? Or do these people fear the unknown and are using morality as the excuse for their negligence of the unknown? The utilitarian follow the utilitarian moral guide lines in their beliefs utilitarian’s would not be against same sex marriages. However if the Ethical egoist follows their moral guide lines then it is believed that they would be against same sex marriages. In this paper I am going to try to show you what has brought me to these beliefs and how I believe ones morals may differ in the pursuit of society’s happiness.
Utilitarianism is about obtaining the greatest good for the greatest number of people. With that said utilitarian’s would not be against two people in love, joining together in the sanctity of marriage. According to Webster’s dictionary utilitarianism is defined as: “a theory that the aim of action should be the largest possible balance of pleasure over pain, or the greatest happiness of the greatest number.” Our ethic’s book Ethics Theory and Practice tenth edition (Thiroux and Krasemann 2009 page 317), “the basic argument against the morality of homosexuality is that it is unnatural and perverse; that is, it goes against the laws of God, traditional family values, and the moral values of Nature.” This creates the problems of not only proving that God exists, but also for people who are nonreligious. The problem for them is they would have to come to terms as to their faiths, and then as to their beliefs on marriage. Our ethics book goes on to say that; “An argument also used by
References: Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary Eleventh Edition (2005) Thiroux,J., Krasemann, K. (2009) Ethics: Theory and Practice. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexual_behavior_in_animals Bruce Bagemihl, Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin 's Press, 1999; pp.427-430 Coe, M.J. (1967). "Necking" behavior in the giraffe." Journal of Zoology, London 151: 313-321. Bruce Bagemihl, Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin 's Press, 1999; pp.302-305. In his discussion of lion same-sex relations, Bagemihl is making use of published work by: J.B. Cooper, "An Exploratory Study on African Lions" in Comparative Psychology Monographs 17:1-48; R.L. Eaton, "The Biology and Social Behavior of Reproduction in the Lion" in Eaton, ed. The World 's Cats, vol. II; pp.3-58; Seattle, 1974; G.B. Schaller, The Serengeti Lion; University of Chicago Press, 1972 Kraut, R. (2007) What is Good and Why: The Ethics of Well-Being. Harvard University Press