Globalization: Effects on Health
Introduction
The People’s Republic of Bangladesh is a republic in South Asia. The country gained its independence from Pakistan in 1971 (The World Health Organization, 2011). Since that time, Bangladesh has improved both its GDP and is trying to improve the quality of life for its citizens. With an estimated population of 161,083,804, Bangladesh is one of the world’s most densely populated countries (Bangladesh Demographics Profile 2013, 2013). To get some idea of just how densely populated this region is consider this fact; according to the U.S. State Department in one in every fifty people on the planet is Bangladeshi (Colombo Plan Staff College for Technical Education, 2013). Bangladesh has made measured improvements in Millennium Development Goals (MDG) such as infant and child mortality and education parity, but with over one-third of its population leaving in severe poverty, there are many challenges still to be addressed to improve its global health status (World Bank, 2013). The country still faces several caveats, most of which are common in developing countries. Problems such as corruption, poor infrastructure, political instability, existing cultures and overpopulation are issues the country continues to face that are hindering additional improvements in the quality of life for its citizens (Trading Economics, 2013; World Bank, 2013). Bangladesh is an excellent example of a country that seems to be benefiting financially from globalization, but is also suffering from problems created by growth without infrastructure. This paper will look at how Bangladesh has been able to improve in certain measured areas and how globalization may actually be creating additional burdens on the healthcare system.
Economic Improvements Due to Globalization
Bangladesh’s economy has grown approximately 5.8% a year since 1996 (Index Mundi, 2013). Index Mundi quotes the GDP at
References: Bangladesh Demographics Profile 2013. (2013). Retrieved June 12, 2013, from Index Mundi: http://www.indexmundi.com/bangladesh/demographics_profile.html. Allo ' Expat Bangladesh. (2013). Healthcare in Bangladesh. Retrieved from Allo ' Expat Bangladesh: http://www.bangladesh.alloexpat.com/bangladesh_information/healthcare_bangladesh. Asian Development Bank. (2012, July 19). Urban primary healthcare in Bangladesh to Improve with the ADB aid. Retrieved from Asian Development Banks: htt://www.adb.org/news/urban-primary-healthcare-bangladesh-improve-adv-aid. bdnews24. (2012, December 5). Bangladesh 13th from the bottom in corruption. Retrieved from bdnews24.com: http://ns.bdnews24.com/details.php?id=237570&cid=2. Colombo Plan Staff College for Technical Education. (2013, Marh). Retrieved from Colombo Plan Staff College: http://www.cpsctech.org/26th-march-2013-commemorates-42nd-bangladesh-independence-day-celebrated-worldwide. Haq, R. (2013, March 31). Retrieved from Haq 's Musings: http://www.riazhaq.com/2013/03/whos-better-for-pak-human-development.html. Hossain, S. (2013, April 28). Workplace deaths overshadow RMG rise. Retrieved June 21, 2013, from New Age: http://newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2013-04-28&nid=47510. Human Development Report. (2013). International Human Development Indicators. Retrieved from Human Development Reports: http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/BGD.html. Index Mundi. (2013). Bangladesh Economic Profile 2013. Retrieved from index mundi: http://www.indexmundi.com/bangladesh/economy_profile.html. Islam, N. (2011, May 19). Healthcare in Bangladesh: only sterilization and vasectomies are free. Retrieved June 2013, from Asia News: http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Healthcare-in-Bangladesh:-only-sterilization-and-vasectomies-are-free-21608.html. Kelly, A. (2012, September 18). Bangladesh 's urbanisation creating a healthcare black hole. Retrieved June 8, 2013, from Guardian: http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/2012/sep/18/bangladesh-urbanisation-healhtcare-black-hole. Mahmood, S. A. (2012). Health Systems in Bangladesh. Health Systems and Policy Research, 1(11), 1-4. doi:10.3823/1100. Mahr Savr, K. (2013, June 10). Bangladesh Factory Collapse: Uncertain Future for Rana Plaza Survivors. Retrieved from Time World: http://world.time.com/2013/06/10/bangladesh-factory-collapse-uncertain-future-for-rana-plaza-survivors. Pennington, M. (2013, June 27). US Suspends Bangladesh Trade Privileges. Retrieved June 28, 2013, from USA Today: http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/06/27/bangladesh-trade-suspension/2466051. Powell, B. (2013, may 2). Sweatshops in Bangladesh improve the lives of their workers, and boost growth. Retrieved from Forbes: http://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2013/05/02/sweatshops-in-bangladesh-improve-the-lives-of-their-workers-and-boost-growth. The World Health Organizatin. (2011). Bangladesh. Retrieved from World Health Organization: http://www.who.int/countries/bgd/en. Trading Economics. (2013). Bangladesh GDP Growth Rate. Retrieved from Trading Economics: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/bangladesh/gdp-growth. Yale Global Online. (2003). Bangladesh Faces the Challenge of Globalization. Retrieved from Yale Global Online: http:// yaleglobal.yale.edu/print/1162.