Before the 1990s, the South Korean company Samsung enjoyed a distinct advantage. Cheap labor costs in South Korea allowed Samsung to produce inexpensive "low-end" products and avoid direct competition from more expensive "high-end" Japanese made products, but this soon changed. South Korean workers soon had an average wage of $1,144 per month which was second in Asia only to Japan. Samsung was losing its advantage as a low cost competitor.
By 1995, China had twenty local companies developing "low end" color televisions. The competitors were selling small inferior quality color televisions at low prices. This created a problem because South Korean goods were typically known for selling the same kind of product and this threw Samsung into the stereotype. Samsung needed to separate itself from the 'country of origin effect' so that it could gain a larger market share in the second largest color television market in the world.
When Samsung entered into the Chinese color television market they faced several problems other than their recognition as a South Korean company known for low quality products. They were faced with the decision of which market segment to enter into. In the "low-end," small sized television market segment there were more than 20 local Chinese companies who had a large market share. If Samsung was to compete with these companies they would not be successful in ridding themselves of their poor brand image. In addition, the small color