This shift in tone serves two purposes. At first, it prepares the reader for the blame she is to get ("should have considered"). By shifting in tone at this point, Johnson also indicates that beyond preparation for blame, the mother should also leave behind any waiting "hope." Johnson's tonal shift indicates that when constructing this dismissal letter he saw two distinct methods for relating the news: the all the more emotionally well disposed approach of definition and the harsher rationale. His decision to use both methods in this dynamic denial indicates his anticipation of various reactions. Johnson shows his sincerity and understanding by using words to describe how the mother may feel. He apologizes to the woman, as he tells her his difficulties in answer her from his "unwillingness to destroy any hope." The implication, "destroy" foregrounds the mother's pain in being denied and her loss of hope. This shows the author's sentiment sympathy towards the woman, and his attempt to mitigate her tensed thoughts and uneasiness feelings. Also, to emphasize his sympathy, Johnson parallels many of his phrases, and repeats many words. For example, he uses "expectation" many times in the first paragraph to portray what may have been expected by the mother and what may have been deemed common sense from …show more content…
As opposed to blaming her for being incorrect in holding this feeling, Johnson defines the term as a "pleasures immoderately enjoyed" and as an "expectation improperly indulged". Through definition, Johnson has the capacity to couple these two aspects of hope to "disappointment" and name them as "dangerous." While clear in aim and meaning, the roundabout association of disappointment with hope permits Johnson to let the mother down more carefully than if he had straightforwardly expressed his rejection. Moreover, the use of definition permits the writer to make the association and acknowledge the conclusion (rejection) all alone as opposed to having the capacity to straightforwardly place fault on Johnson. The utilization of definition permits the essayist to distance himself from the activity of foreswearing. The author arranges the piece to teach the mother methods in life.The first paragraph, Johnson utilizes the chance to define "hope" and 'expectations improperly indulged' to make a reasonable indication that she had hoped for excessively. He expresses that expectations must take after a typical course, then clarifies how it has not, which simultaneously portrays why she shouldn't have been hopeful in the first place. The write outlines the point that a few hopes must be managed through torment by doing only that in the second paragraph. The first paragraph is used