Submitted by: Sandy Clark yq0060di@metrostate.edu
Due: 2/19/15
Annotated Bibliography Assignment:
Clark-Cline, K.M. (2010). Psychological Effects of Dog Ownership; Role Strain, Role Enhancement, and Depression. University of Missouri-Columbia, MI: The Journal of Social Psychology, 2010, 150 (2), 117-131
Using random digit dialing, and national sample of 201 adults were called using a 30-45 minute telephone survey that looked at the effects of dog ownership plays in the lives of dog owners in the U.S. They found that single individuals gained greater benefit, specifically women associated with a greater well-being than men. The study did not show an association between dog ownership, and depression. However, pets do have a positive influence on health & well-being (Garrity & Stallones, 1998). Dog ownership has been associated with lower depression among women, but not men (Risman, 1998).
With dog ownership at an all-time high in the U.S., and approximately 39 percent of households owning at least one dog (APPMA, 2007-2008), the impact on psychological health is becoming increasingly important (Sable, 1995).
This study did not show an association between dog ownership, and depression. While the results of this study concluded positive attributes of dog ownership, it was bias in its ethnic considerations. This study is of relevance to future studies that include more variables (e.g. cultural diversity).
Wells, D. (2009). The Effects of Animals on Human Health and Well-Being. Queen’s University Belfast: Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 65, No. 3, 2009, pp. 523-543. DOI: 10.1177/0898264308315875 This study reviews how companion animals can facilitate human health , quality of life, and the notion that “pets are good for us”. This study has shown that pets can contribute certain benefits to our short- and long-term health.
In this qualitative review, it looks at many different potential benefits of the companion animal,