There are many views surrounding the Charlie Hebdo firebombing from January 7th. Many journalists from sources such as The Guardian, FOX News, and the New York Times say that the shooting of cartoonists in defense of religious beliefs is unethical and immoral. However, these approaches to the issue of freedom of speech presented by the Hebdo cartoons, which portray the Muslim prophet Mohammed in derogatory and lewd sketches, are represented quite differently by Joe Sacco in his comic titled On Satire. In this comic, Sacco demonstrates his opinion on the issue of freedom of speech by showing how offensive the material was that Hebdo had published. This was easily…
Given CircumstancesThe given circumstances of Tartuffe are few, yet they are essential to the reading of the script. The time of Tartuffe is displayed through several ways: while no specific time is ever mentioned, we know that the play takes place sometime after 1640 because the currency mentioned (the Louis) was established in 1640. And since now specific time references are mentioned, we can assume the play takes in 'modern times' i.e. during the time it was written (the 1660's). The action of the play takes place in a single day.…
In The Onion’s article regarding MagnaSoles, a falsely advertised product, it satirizes how easily people are able to believe in advertised products even though they are scams. Through the usage of diction and an exaggerated and sarcastic tone, the writers purposely make this shameless advertisement overly ridiculous in order to make it clear of how some people willing believe anything. For example, in the passage a woman named Helen Kuhn remarks that after wearing MagnaSoles for seven weeks she was able to heal her twisted ankle. Ironically enough, a twisted ankle would normally take seven weeks to heal. Yet Helen confidently insists that it was…
La Haine (Hate) with its black & white, rough camera work; conveys a very serious theme. The film's opening consists of a montage of news footage depicting severe rioting, sets a very confrontational tone between the system and those who defy it. La Haine tells of just a story. After a teen is brutally beaten by the police, a suburb of Paris finds its self littered with over-turned cars blood, and broken glass of smashed windows and Molotov Cocktails. Three teens (Vinz, Hubert, and Saïd), who knew the boy that was beaten (now in the hospital) find themselves seeking revenge, leave their projects behind and travel to the capital. Vinz, seeks pure revenge in simply killing a police officer in retaliation. Hubert on the other hand believes that murdering a cop in return will do little to help their situation as it will most likely either intensify the rioting and and tension between the police and the residents of the projects or will just land themselves in prison. Saïd however finds himself struggling with the extremely complicated ethical dilemma at hand and has much less of a defined position. Saïd, contemplating both vinz's and…
The first utopia mentioned in Candide is Westphalia, a region in Germany. The roads of Westphalia are known to be wet and muddy and definetly not the utopia that is described by Pangloss, a philosopher who lives in a castle located in Westphalia and who also has a theory that everything happens for a reason or in other words philosophical optimism. Those living in his castle are without a dobut staying in the best castle of the whole world or at least that is how is perceived by the baron and his family. The character Pangloss, is commonly known as a philosopher or the family’s teacher whose belief is that everything happens for a reason. Pangloss teaches candide his ideas and philosophies for example he tells Candide that…
In Molière’s play Tartuffe, Orgon takes in a man he sees as a good Christian man, Tartuffe. This man hits on Elmire, Orgon’s wife, behind Orgon’s back and his loyalty and true character start to show. Orgon’s son, Damis witnesses the betrayal and tries to expose Tartuffe for the fraud he is, but instead Orgon banishes him for treason. The voice of reasoning in this situation is Cleante, Orgon’s brother. In Act IX, Scene 1 Cleante is questioning Tartuffe's true motives regarding Orgon’s banishing of Damis when he says to Tartuffe, “Suppose the worst for us—suppose Damis/ Acted the traitor, and accused you falsely;/ Should not a Christian pardon this offence, / And stifle in his heart all wish for vengeance? / Should you permit that, for your petty quarrel, / A son be driven from his father’s house?” Cleante seems to be the voice of reason throughout the play. When things get out of order or heated, he is the level headed voice that sees things for what they truly are. He sees that if Tartuffe was as pious of a man as he claims to be, he wouldn’t be making the situation between Orgon and Damis worse.…
“Satire is moral outrage transformed into art.” How do the novel you read and another satirical text support this statement?…
In Tartuffe, Elmire character is resourceful and intelligent woman much like Dorine. Elmire is clearly shown to be mentally superior to her husband and becomes frustrated with him, of his gullibility concerning with Tartuffe, saying bluntly that" Orgons blindness take her breath away" (Moliere). When Orgon refuses to acknowledge that Tartuffe could possibly commit treacherous intentions, Elmire takes the initiative and convince her "hard headed" husband to hide while she manipulates Tartuffe into admitting his wicked intentions (Moliere). The fact that Elmire is forced to manipulate her husband decision rather than make her own, however, is a clear illustration of the subordinate status of women in eighteen century. Elmire character is much like Dorin: strong and…
That the show using satire talks about ideals and theories formed by the Frankfurt School, while the majority of characters represent society and effect of mass media and mass consumption in a capitalist society. Daria and her friend Jane, however, represent people who revolt against the mass-produced ideals and in turn are ridiculed by others.…
In Tartuffe, Moliere's use's plot to defend and oppose characters that symbolize and ridicule habitual behavior's that was imposed during the neo-classical time period. His work, known as a comedy of manners, consists of flat characters, with few and similar traits and that always restore some kind of peace in the end. He down plays society as a whole by creating a microseism, where everyone in the family has to be obedient, respectful, and mindful of the head of the home, which is played by the father Orgon. Mariane shows her obedience when she replies "To please you, sir, is what delights me best." (Moliere 324,11) Shortly afterwards, Orgon commands Mariane to take Tartuffe as her husband even though she is not interested in him at all. Orgon's command shows how men are dominate and have control over social order. Mariane's strong obedience to her father (Orgon) supports the Neo-Classical element that the individual is not as important as society. Moliere discusses logic and reasoning by blindfolding Orgon to the reality of Tartuffe's intentions that causes him to make dumb decisions. In the process, Orgon disregard's his family when told of Tartuffe's intentions. After Tartuffe cons Orgon into believing that Damis's accusation is false Orgon replies, "I know your motives, I now you wish him ill:/Yes, all of you - wife, children, servants, all - /Conspire against him and desire his fall." (Moliere 341-342,46-48) Orgon then excommunicates his own son, indicating that his reasoning is deferred due to his ignorance. This in due course challenges the Neo-Classical belief that logic and reasoning is more important than emotion because Orgon acts solely on his emotions. He feels as if his family has turned against his friend so he operates upon his feelings. When Damis returns home and Tartuffe (instead of Orgon) gets locked up, order is restored. At the end, the family commends the officer for apprehending the true criminal by saying, "Heaven be praised! / We're safe.…
In "Tartuffe", the character "Tartuffe" is touted as a holy zealous man that is supposed to be pious. Tartuffe is actually a master con-artist who gains entrée into the household of Orgon by portraying himself as a holy man. Throughout the play Tartuffe first gains permission to marry Orgon 's daughter Marianne, then he proceeds…
Voltaire portrays an image of human suffering and cruelty in our world. He criticizes the philosopher Gottfried Leibniz’s optimism theory in the novel Candide. Candide was written by Voltaire and translated by John Butt in 1950. “Each particular contingent fact in the world has an explanation” (“God in Leibniz’s Theory” 1). In the novel, Candide’s teacher Pangloss believes that we live in “the best of all possible worlds.” This novel was written during the period of the Enlightenment. This era was a time of ideas about science and philosophy. The doctrine, “The Divine Right of Kings” and “The Social Contract” were written during this time. A major catastrophe occurred during the Enlightenment that shaped Voltaire’s attitude towards optimism. The Lisbon earthquake occurred on November 1, 1755. Fires from cooking and candles broke out after the quake as well as a Tsunami. Voltaire uses this earthquake as an event in the novel. Voltaire also uses his own experiences to relate himself to the character of Candide, as he was also exiled for his own ideas. Candide is a criticism of philosophy, religion, and politics. Throughout the novel, it’s evident that Voltaire took aim to target the flaws in Leibniz’s theory by criticizing optimism, organized religion, violence and war through the use of satire.…
In the play Tartuffe, Moliere comically portrays how religious hyporites preyed on innocent individuals of the French society for their own benefits to demonstarte how corrupted a theocratic government can get. Moliere uses common characters to effeicently illistrate his argument: Tartuffe satirically represents the church or rather the Charlatans (hypocrites) of the church, and Orgon represents a typical god fearing individual. The plot of Taruffe describes how attuned Orgon becomes with Tartuffe, who in return sees his commmitment as an advantage to make Orgon believe anything. Once Tartuffe had Orgon 's full trust he starts to make his moves. In the end Tartuffe double crosses Orgon, swindles his property,…
Candide is an outlandishly humorous, far-fetched tale by Voltaire satirizing the optimism espoused by the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment. It is the story of a young man's adventures throughout the world, where he witnesses much evil and disaster. Throughout his travels, he adheres to the teachings of his tutor, Pangloss, believing that "all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds." Candide is Voltaire's answer to what he saw as an absurd belief proposed by the Optimists - an easy way to rationalize evil and suffering. Though he was by no means a pessimist, Voltaire refused to believe that what happens is always for the best.<br><br>The Age of Enlightenment is a term applied to a wide variety of ideas and advances in the fields of philosophy, science, and medicine. The primary feature of Enlightenment philosophy is the belief that people can actively work to create a better world. A spirit of social reform characterized the political ideology of Enlightenment philosophers. While Voltaire's Candide is heavily characterized by the primary concerns of the Enlightenment, it also criticizes certain aspects of the movement. It attacks the idea that optimism, which holds that rational thought can inhibit the evils perpetrated by human beings. Voltaire did not believe in the power of reason to overcome contemporary social conditions.<br><br>In Candide, Voltaire uses Pangloss and his ramblings to represent an often humorous characterization of the "typical" optimist. Of Pangloss, Voltaire writes, "He proved admirably that there cannot possibly be an effect without a cause and that in the best of all possible worlds the Baron's castle was the best of all castles and his wife the best of all possible Baronesses." (522) <br><br>The attack on the claim that this is "the best of all possible worlds" permeates the entire novel. Throughout the story, satirical references to this theme contrast with natural catastrophes and human wrongdoing. When reunited with…
In Tartuffe, Cléante is characterized by what he says, what others say about him, and his reaction to others. As shown in the play, Cléante is Orgon’s brother-in-law and Elmire’s brother who is very intelligent and outspoken. Throughout the play, Cléante speaks his opinions and tries to set the characters on the right path. The author of Tartuffe, Moliére, portrays Cléante as outspoken, wise, and peaceful. Moliére reveals Cléante by using the aforementioned methods.…