In 1963, Martin Luther king, Jr. led the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. This march later became known as “the greatest demonstration in freedom in the history of our nation” (Sohail, 2005, p. 17). On this day King also delivered his famous “I have a Dream” (Sohail, 2005, p. 17) speech. The results of this march and speech were a great increase in public awareness of the Civil Rights Movement and with helping pass the Civil rights Act in 1965 (Sohail,…
December 1, 1955 an African American woman named Rosa Parks, a member of the National Association…
Almost 100 years after the slaves were freed, they still didn’t have the same rights as white people. Which came to the “Jim Crow Law” which what that was is it would separate blacks and whites for example, bathrooms, schools, and transportation like trains and buses. Then they took it to the supreme court and they called it the separate but equal law even though they really weren’t equal. The whites had nicer schools, nicer bathrooms, nicer and cleaner water fountains, and if they needed a spot on the bus and there was a black person there then they would have to give up their seats. Rosa Parks boycotted against that which got her sent to jail. So many others also started boycotting, instead of taking the bus they would walk. There are many…
This campaign involved the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) and was one of the most dramatic and successful of this period. It was the first campaign that was led by Martin Luther King; its main aim was to make more people aware of the segregation that was present in the South. Birmingham was the perfect place for this as it was one of the toughest possible areas to achieve desegregation; it had a total population of 350,000, 140,000 of whom were black. The town was chosen because of the local black leader was affiliated with the SCLC and King’s brother was a pastor. Also, Birmingham’s Public Safety Commissioner ‘Bull’ Connor was a hot-tempered segregationist with links to the…
In the 1960s America was undergoing civil and political unrest regarding the prejudice and suffrage of the black people, who had earned their freedom from slavery centuries ago. Multiple confrontations between black civil rights protesters and state police groups had occurred beforehand, but one particular attack on the protesters in Selma, Alabama pushed the ordeal into a serious state. This state of strife caused the President at the time, Lyndon B. Johnson, to urge Congress to force the end of racial segregation by allow all men of color to vote. Expressing this through his speech “We Shall Overcome”, delivered to Congress on March 16, 1965, Johnson was able to sway congress to pass the Voting Rights Act thanks to his clever uses of rhetoric.…
The March on Washington should have been a high point for civil rights activists everywhere, but for Moody, it was another disappointment. She recalls, “Thousands of people just took off, leaving most of their leaders at the podium. It was kind of funny to watch the leaders run to overtake the march. The way some…
The March From Selma to Montgomery and The Impact It Left In Birmingham Alabama, a small little church that served as a meeting place for civil rights leaders exploded. On September 15, 1963 a bomb exploded before Sunday morning services. Four young girls were killed during the explosion and many others was badly injured. Outrage over the incident with the four young girls’ deaths sparked violence that clashed between protesters and police. The march from Selma to Montgomery is important because it gave black African Americans a reason to fight for their rights to vote as an American citizen.…
The violence of the "Bloody Sunday" and of Reeb's death led to a national outcry and some acts of civil disobedience, targeting both the Alabama state and federal governments. The protesters demanded protection for the Selma marchers and a new federal voting rights law to enable African Americans to register and vote without harassment. President Lyndon Johnson, whose administration had been working on a voting rights law, held a historic, nationally televised joint session of Congress on March 15 to ask for the bill's introduction and…
Author Lisa Marostica in her article, “Bloody Sunday, Women and the Collective” stresses the importance of memorializing the women, who dedicated their lives to the civil rights struggle. She does an adequate job in supporting her claim, by summarizing the lives of two incredible women, all the while illustrating the event that took place during the peak of the civil rights movement. “Bloody Sunday” on March 7, 1965, goes down in history as one of the most significant events of the civil rights movement. What was supposed to be a peaceful march from Selma to Montgomery protesting the recent shooting death of Jimmy Lee Jackson during a voter registration march in a nearby city, and the exclusion of African Americans from the voting process turned into blood and carnage. This event received media coverage from across the country. Images of women and young girls attacked for no reason could be seen across the country, on television and in written print. This day goes down in history as being one of the most significant events within the history of the civil rights movement; however, this day also portrays the impact that women made and their lifelong contributions to the civil rights movement. There were several women who worked behind the scenes, ensuring the freedom off all Americans. As emphasized by Marostica in her article, their dedication to the civil rights movement has often been overlooked. Two such women that dedicated their lives to the cause are Amelia Boynton Robinson, and Viola Liuzzo. This paper will illustrate the pivotal role that these two women played within the fight for civil rights as civil rights extended far beyond just black and white. It was more than a battle for the right to vote. It was also a battle to stop gender and racial discrimination.…
Martin Luther King Jr. And SCLC protesters also motivated the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and King led the protesters into Selma and then across Alabama in February and March. This Act gave the federal government the power to invalidate tests or qualifications used to deny persons the right to vote. Such documents included the Literacy Test. This test was a test that was used to see if you would qualify for voting before the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The Act had immediate impact.…
On February 2nd , the Civil Rights Act of 1946 was passed, banning many forms of racial segregation and admitting African Americans the right to vote. On April 12th , just 2 months later, Malcolm X gave his encouraging “The Ballot or the Bullet” speech , reassuring African Americans that there is a conspiracy within the government to block the progress dealing with pursuit of freedom and equal opportunity , so black nationalists or should do anything and everything it take to stop segregation , in the end would be the ballot or the bullet.…
An important event in history that always peaks my interest, and one we have recently discussed in my History class, is the Civil Rights Movement. There are many things that lead up to it, and the consequences of this stand against racism. Throughout this time period, there have been multiple stories of blacks standing up in a peaceful manner, speaking of dreams, while white supremacy dominated the south. All these stories are true, but there is more to this movement than meets the eye. There’s blood, sadness, killing with no purpose, and a revenge and hatred like no other. In the story Blood Done Sign My Name by Timothy Tyson, it involves all these things among others, about how the movement transferred from peaceful protests and speeches…
In January, 1965, approximately 350 blacks marched to the Dallas County Courthouse on Alabama Street, Selma, Alabama to register to vote, a peaceful demonstration to exercise their civil rights yet they were met with police brutality and injustices. The legendary Mahatma Gandhi quoted “Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from indomitable will”. Similarly, the same can be said about the will, determination, and perseverance of several civil rights activists and the people of Selma, Alabama who fought against racial injustices, segregation, and inequality to advance their cause, i.e. voting rights through moral suasion. Selma, the seat of Dallas County is located in the heart of Alabama’s black belt with a population of approximately…
I believe that our nation has finally come to understand what Martin Luther King Jr.s dream actually meant. However, because we understand this doesn’t mean we’ve all acted to make it become true. I believe that it’s hard for some people to forgive and adapt to the new ways of life. In Martin’s speech he says “One day all White and Black children will One day hold hands”. In order to reach this goal I think a cycle will have to be completed to make people get rid of their prejudice thoughts and hateful actions.…
As President Lyndon B. Johnson stated after signing the voting rights act on August 6th, that day was “a triumph for freedom as huge as any victory that has ever been won on any battlefield”. Not only did this act abolish literacy tests, it abolished the last barrier for voting other than age. As Johnson also stated, “to seize the meaning of this day, we must recall darker times,” referring to the years of slave owning, when African Americans…