Female physical educators attempted to create a separate and "moderate" sphere for women's athletics, by creating a restrictive set of rules for women's sports. Commercial sports promoters sought out the fears of the "unfeminine" sportswomen by emphasizing a sexual appeal of athletes. In both of these cases that goal was to show that sports could actually enhance women's fitness as mothers or their attractiveness a mates. Another one of the books strengths focused on ways class and race intersected with gender. For example, the views of white female educators were based on middle-class conceptions of feminine respectability. Cahn's examinations of particular sports include those that were favored by the wealthy (field hockey), the middle class (non-competitive basketball), the working class (soft-ball), and African Americans (track and field). Her interviews with former elite athletes show that women gained opportunities and personal satisfaction in sports, while rarely feeling stigmatized. Cahn also shows sports provided a place for lesbians in creating a shared culture. In the final chapter "You've come along way, maybe"; sketches the remarkable developments since the 1960s, highlighting the rapid advances that have occurred in women's sports, while also noting the limits of these changes,…
The Social factors changing the games include those of Sybil Newall and Hassiba Boulemerka who are both promoting women’s equal rights by participating in the games, a primarily male event. Boulemerka talks of wanting to inspire other women to participate, believing that some were scared but were physically capable (Documents 2 and 8). However other social impacts were less positive such as when countries would participate in the games with some of their political enemies. Arnold Lunn and Bob Mathias show this. Arnold Lunn (English) was irritated by Nazi Germany’s poor sportsmanship during the games while as Bob Mathias (American) participated in the games he really felt as though he need to show the Soviets who was really superior (Document 3 and 4). Ali Kabir a Pakistani sports writer was extremely irritated with his own country’s recent change in heart towards the games as less and less care (Document 10).…
This book, about a former lacrosse great, will help to talk about lacrosse through the eyes of an indigenous person. The writing focuses on the life and…
Throughout history there have been many people who have had a great impact on Canadian history and breaking social constructs and barriers, one of those people is Barbara Howard. Barbara Howard's story is one of determination, talent, and revolutionary accomplishments that went beyond the sporting scene and left a mark in Canadian history. As the first Black woman to represent Canada in international sports, she not only broke barriers of race, but also opened the way for future generations of female coloured athletes. This essay will explore Howard's groundbreaking participation in the 1938 competitions, highlighting her remarkable resilience and determination amidst widespread racial discrimination. Additionally, it will delve into her transition…
“We believe that in lacrosse and hockey, our two National Games, we have the best moral, physical and mental developer of any games known as to the athletics world.”…
In sum, Maratta’s believe women still lacking a general awareness that sports are not solely male-dominated: Women should be active in sports, and their astute commentary about sports should be given as much clout as that of men. She want people to understand that it shouldn’t matter who on the rink, track, or…
Rogers touches on gender issues and stereotypes related to gender in the essay. He makes that clear by discussing the differences in behavior exhibited by male and female participants in the sport. He points out how the two genders are perceived by fans of the industry as well as the significant difference in the way the athletes view the sport. The females are more sportsmen like and accommodating as they see that the sport is “for fun.” The men on the other hand, are more aggressive and mean-spirited toward one another as they see the sport as one in which they must compete for dominance and prove their superior abilities.…
Andrew is a three-sport athlete and the importance of time management in and out of the classroom is important to keeping balance. Andrew has mastered this skill, and uses it not only to help his team, but also to help others. His love of hockey, in particular, has played an important role in the development of the fine young man he is today. Andrew feels that hockey has provided him with not only the most fun in his life, but also with valuable life lessons about respect, trust, hope and…
As a result of the immense sexual objectification of women in sports in modern times, ''Playing the Field:Sports and sex in America”' examines the evolution of women's sports from a time when sweating was taboo, as was wearing shorts, to temporarily, when the muscular physiques of Venus and Serena Williams reflect new paradigms of beauty. Ironically, when many women first began to play sports, they were shunned and covered up, unable to play in venues with men in attendance because it would be unladylike for men to see women sweat. Therefore, how we as Americans react contemporarily to women's sports (glorification, hypersexualization), represents a stark contrast. Therefore, a downside of hypermasculinity, is the burden that it puts on male and female athletes who don’t meet its standards. From requiring women to be fully covered in a full body veil to having women play tackle…
Shoulder fake left, head fake right, a sweet inside outside move, and he fires it in top shelf, beating the goalie glove side to win the game. While that may sound like a narrative of a game-winning hockey goal, in reality, it is 1:30 AM on your average Thursday night and I am struggling to find the perfect concluding sentence to finish my history term paper. Often when I am struggling to find an answer to a question or need to concentrate on any given topic, I reach for my worn-out Warrior hockey stick and my dusty orange ball and begin to stickhandle mindlessly. One might never know, that my mind is far away from hockey as I look like a complete fool deking (hockey term for getting past people) imaginary people on my way to an imaginary net.…
It is important to continue improving knowledge & practice, due to the ever increasing changes in the health & social care environment. The impact of these changes has meant that managers and carers now have to deliver higher standards of care & support to their clients. Constant changes mapped out by government bodies, such as CQC – means that all care has to be delivered at such a high standard, therefore staff need to have a better understanding of all aspects surrounding the care environment. Gone are the days where you were just about to care & support people who needed help.…
With girls on boys’ sports teams, girls can showcase their talent. They can also build a level of comfort with boys and vice versa. Finally, girls can help destroy gender stereotypes by competing with boys. Though critics argue boys and girls on the same team may logistically offer challenges such as coaching and uniform styles, the problems can be easily be surpassed through minor adjustments and innovation. Ultimately, the goal of a sport is to improve mental, social, and social health, and the introduction of a girl on a male team does not harm and even aids the ultimate…
1. Fallow acknowledges the objections of feminists to the phrase “throwing like a girl.” Yet that is not the only derogatory phrase towards women. Activities such as football, hockey and hunting are mainly men’s sports too. It is clear that women gather more negative associations than the male population. Feminists challenge the phrase “throwing like a girl” because it is proven that men and women’s shoulders are aligned similarly and there are no structural differences between them. Boys are taught from a young age the importance of sports and playing ball while girls are not. Feminists argue that there are many women who can throw better than men and that “it’s not gender that makes the difference in how they throw.” (388) In my opinion Fallow does a good job of negating such objections.…
I come from a small little town called Schuylerville but sports were still very important at my school. I was always a big part of that. Our school is mostly known for our field hockey team. When I was in seventh through ninth grade everyone talked about them. We had this awesome team that went undefeated for those three years. The leaders of this team were a boy and a girl (even more specific a brother and sister combination). Jared (an 8th grader in the beginning of this run) and Abby (who was in 10th grade) lead the team. It was amazing to go watch them play and you would see half of Schuylerville there cheering them on. In Schuylerville you were pretty well known if you played sports. No one will ever again get the treatment that Jared and the girls on that team got. Abby is now a senior for North Carolina and Jared is now on European traveling teams. Everyone in my town thinks that the streak ended because Jared was not allowed to play after a certain age or after his body mass became too strong for the high school girl's hockey league. I guess we will never know how much longer the streak would have been alive. For a little while, in this one small town, girl's sports actually got the recognition that it deserved.…
cannot play in a hockey league because of her gender, similarly a male cannot be a part of many…