Preview

Short Report Haemotology Rmit

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1579 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Short Report Haemotology Rmit
HAEMATOLOGY 1 MEDS 1084/1083

SHORT REPORT

Use of spectrophotometric techniques to determine the optical density or absorbance for the sample with different dilution factors

NAME & STUDENT ID:
MANMINDER KAUR
COURSE:
Haematology 1
COORDINATOR:
Genia Burchall
PRACTICAL DATE:
26th July, 2012
DUE DATE:
10th August, 2012
ABSTRACT: This experiment aimed at determining the optical density in terms of absorbance of a solution using the different dilution factors to obtain a standard curve where interpretation of Beer’s Law is important to get the results.
In order to frame this aim, the method of dilution factor was used so that absorbance, using the spectrophotometric techniques, could be measured at different concentrations of the solution. Using the micropipette, three different dilutions were prepared in the labeled tubes with coloured liquid and water.
Then the results were interpreted in form of graph and table. Standard curve was drawn that was expected to obey the Beer’s Law. This law states that the concentration and absorbance are directly proportional to each other, which means with the increase in concentration the absorbance also increases and vice-versa. The equation used for Beer’s law is A = ᵋ* l * c, where A is absorbance, l is the path length and c is the concentration.
Finally, the conclusion was made based upon the results. At this instant, the results met did the aim as the straight line was obtained on the graph plotted for absorbance and the dilution values.
INTRODUCTION: The Beer-Lambert law (or Beer's law) is the linear relationship between absorbance and concentration of a solution. The general Beer-Lambert law is usually written as:
A = ᵋ * l * c where A is the measured absorbance, ᵋ is a wavelength-dependent molar absorptivity coefficient, b is the path length, and c is the analyte concentration.
This law is usually helpful when determining an unknown concentration of an analyte. It can be determined by

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Spectroscopy is the study of light. A spectrophotometer is a machine used to determine the absorbance of light at any given wavelength. It does this by using a source of white light through a prism, which gives multiple wavelengths that can be individually focused (Ayyagari and Nigam, 2007). Substances are put into cuvettes that are glass or quartz containers that light can easily travel through. The light that is being focused travels through the substance gets absorbed by the substance and is reflected back and read by galvanometer which had the ability to detect electric currents (Verma, R). The absorbance reading is then given, absorbance is usually between 0.0 – 2.0, any higher than 2.0 may mean not enough light is getting through to the galvanometer (Bhowmik and Bose, 2011). When using the spectrophotometer it is necessary to use a control or blank to zero or tare the machine in between every new wavelength or concentration, this control is water (Ayyagari and Nigam, 2007). The correlation between the numbers acquired through spectroscopy can be seen using the Beer- Lambert Law. The Beer- Lambert law states that the amount of light absorbed at a certain wavelength is proportional to the concentration of the absorbing substance (Fankhauser, 2007).…

    • 2210 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chem Lab 3

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages

    * Beer’s Law says that there is a logarithmic relationship between the transmittance and the absorbance of a solution. The absorbance value of the samples can be calculated from the measured transmittance values using Beer’s Law. Then the absorbance values would be used to find the equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction. The absorbance of a solution is directly proportional to its concentration.…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In order to create a standard curve we created 5 dilutions of solutions containing red dye #40. Concentrations of .666 ug/mL, 1.667ug/mL, 3.333ug/mL, 13.333ug/mL, and 20.000 were measured in a spectrophotometer set to a wavelength of 504 nm to find the amount of light they absorbed. Using Microsoft Excel, we entered the absorbance values as the Y coordinates and the concentrations as the X coordinates to make a line of best fit and that was our standard curve.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chem 103 Project Lab

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Beer’s Law helps explain the relationship between absorbance and thickness off a sample, and accordingly, the relationship between absorbance and the amount of solute in a solution. Forming a Beer’s Law plot is useful when having a solution…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tube 2 Lab Report

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As indicated by the figure, the high concentration correlated to having the highest amount of absorbance (1.006 at 300 seconds). This was followed by the medium-high concentration (0.555) and medium concentration (0.540). It can be noted that the medium concentration started off with a higher absorbance than the medium-high concentration, but the medium-high concentration had a faster increase of absorbance over time. Thus, surpassing the absorbance of the medium concentration from 270 and 300 seconds. The low concentration had the lowest amount of absorbance, with a final absorbance rate of 0.204, and did not substantially increase over the period of…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    using a calibration curve to establish the range of concentration values over which Beer’s law is valid…

    • 556 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Red 40 Lab

    • 2090 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Determining Red 40 Concentrations Using Absorption with Beer’s Law Introduction I like color and enjoyed learning about wavelengths and the spectrum of light, so I considered incorporating something related to that into my Internal Assessment. We also had just used concentrations in our Group 4 Project, so when I found an experiment that dealt with both of these I thought it was a great idea. This experiment is not completely original; the basic concept has been used multiple times. It uses Beer’s Law: · A is light absorbance · is “molar absorptivity with units of L mol-1 cm-1” · l is the length of the cuvette in centimeters · c is the concentration of the solution in mol L-1…

    • 2090 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    You are to prepare five copper sulfate solutions of known concentration (standard solutions). Each is transferred to a small, rectangular cuvette that is placed into the Colorimeter. The amount of light that penetrates the solution and strikes the photocell is used to compute the absorbance of each solution. When a graph of absorbance vs. concentration is plotted for the standard solutions, a direct relationship should result, as shown. The direct relationship between absorbance and concentration for a solution is known as Beer’s law.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order to complete the objective, the group used a Carolina Digital Spectrophotometer, unit M 201-1, which measures the quantity of light that solutions absorb. The spectrophotometer consists of a light source that shines through a prism which then shines through a…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Beers Law

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment is to apply Beer’s Law by analyzing samples provided by Q laboratory to determine their absorbance and prepare a Beer’s law plot. Molarity of these samples was also calculated to determine concentration and percent error rate. Students also analyzed the concentration of blue dye #1 to determine the concentration of blue dye #1 in a commercial blue dye drink.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bio Spectroscopy Lab

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This investigation used spectroscopy to evaluate light absorption in different solutions. A spectrophotometer was used in the lab to determine these values. A spectrophotometer is an apparatus used to “measure the absorption of radiation in the visible and UV regions of the spectrum and allows precise at a particular wave length” (Jones et al., 2007). The amount of light absorbed by a substance is directly in relation to the concentration of the solute and also the wavelength moving through the solute (Jones et al., 2007). This is commonly referred to as Beer’s Law and can be expressed as A= εl [C]. Beer’s Law equation measures the absorbency of light, making it an effective measure as spectrophotometers give exact values for absorbency (Jones et al., 2007).…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spinach Lab

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To prepare the solution, 4 mL of 80% acetone was pipetted into a test tube, and five drops of the top layer of the pigment extract from the first experiment was combined with the acetone. The test tube was inverted until thoroughly mixed. Then a test tube containing 4 mL of 80% acetone was created to blank the spectrophotometer at 380 nm. The absorbance of the tube with the extract and acetone solution was then tested for its absorbency. These tests were repeated with the same solution at 40 nm intervals, until the wavelength reached 740 nm, re-blanking the machine between each test or change in wavelength. All the absorbencies were recorded, and the areas with the highest absorbance were retested at 5 nm intervals. The results were then plotted on Excel to show the relationship between certain wavelengths and the absorbance of the…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    lab reports

    • 934 Words
    • 5 Pages

    3) The absorbance of a 0.0816 M solution of a molecule is measured using a 1.000 cm pathlength cuvette. Two peaks are observed in the spectrum, one at  = 317 nm (A = 0.1286), the other at  = 284 nm (A = 0.7215). Assuming Beer’s law holds…

    • 934 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The absorption levels (A) that are obtained when samples of any given substance exposed to a source of visible light are measured by: The length (l) of the light path (i.e. the distance over which the light had to travel), and the concentration (c) of that substance. This, essentially, is the Beer-Lambert law. Therefore, a molecule can only absorb a specific amount of visible light because of the size of its container (the length from one side to the other) and the concentration.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Colorimeter

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This experiment is to prove Beer lamberts law, which states that absorbance is proportional to concentration.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics