They are not adults, so they should not be tried as adults. Adolescent brain research shows that children do not have the same mental capacities as adults and the brain is still developing well into their 20s (Ryan). The final part of the brain to mature, the prefrontal cortex, is the part of the brain that works with reasoning and judgment. The changes that happen between 18 and 25 are a continuation of the process that starts around puberty, and 18 year olds are about halfway through that process (Candy). One of the side effects of these changes in the reward system is that adolescents and young adults become much more sensitive to peer pressure than they will be as adults. For instance, a teenager is more likely to do something risky when friends are watching rather than if they were
They are not adults, so they should not be tried as adults. Adolescent brain research shows that children do not have the same mental capacities as adults and the brain is still developing well into their 20s (Ryan). The final part of the brain to mature, the prefrontal cortex, is the part of the brain that works with reasoning and judgment. The changes that happen between 18 and 25 are a continuation of the process that starts around puberty, and 18 year olds are about halfway through that process (Candy). One of the side effects of these changes in the reward system is that adolescents and young adults become much more sensitive to peer pressure than they will be as adults. For instance, a teenager is more likely to do something risky when friends are watching rather than if they were