Benin is a country found in Sub-Saharan Africa more commonly known as (SSA). According to the CIA as of a report published in year 2007, 37% of Benin’s population lived below the poverty line. This indicates that nearly half of the inhabitants of Benin live below the dollar-a-day poverty line. The poverty line is established in regards to the understanding that it takes at least a dollar to provide the minimum standard of living for individuals on a day to day basis. Benin’s main source of income is agriculture. Cotton is at the forefront of Benin’s economic income making up 40% of total GDP. This provides a problem because of a decrease in the cost of cotton over the years, due to subsidied cotton production in other countries around the world. Subsistence farming also plays a major part in cotton farming troubles. Because over half of Benin’s population practices subsistence farming, many of the natural land and resources are used up. Other exports in Benin consist of crude oil, palm oil, cocoa and seafood. The other 60% of GDP is made up through services, and industry accounting for 15 and 52 percents respectively.…
In 1787, British humanitarian founded the "Province of Freedom" which later became Freetown, a British crown colony in 1808 and the principal base for the suppression of the slave trade. Throughout the 19th century, the colony steadily grew through various treaties of friendship from the local chiefs. After the British abolished their slave trade the new colony was used as cornerstone from which the abolishment could be enforced (Gascoigne, Bamber). By 1855, over 50,000 freed slaves has been settled in Freetown the capital of Sierra Leone (Hopkins, Mark). However because of some mistakes by the British imperialists Sierra Leone had multiple rebellions and military coups also a horrible civil war in 1991…
Curtis, Mark and Tundu Lissu. A golden opportunity - Justice and Respect in Mining: How Tanzania is Failing to Benefit from Gold Mining. 2008. 18 February 2015 <http://www.africafiles.org/printableversion.asp?id=19218>.…
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), mining communities mostly depend on their ability to sell what they mine to make a living. So they explore all options to reach markets – and in this game, the price dictates the source. The DRC has its own rich mineral source that benefit both the rich and the poor and so far it’s benefitting the rich of other countries. The country has been living under constant dictatorship from the beginning of time till now even though the president is seen to bring a bit of growth to the economy. With constant growth of the rebel groups as well as militias the country has slight to no chance of democracy or freedom of the people. The intervention methods put in by the UN as well as the AU have proven to be…
Since their independence in 1961, Sierra Leone has been a nation plagued with poverty and corruption; part of the vicious cycle that it is snared in as an LDC (Least Developed Country). Multiple factors fuel the vicious cycle into this downward spiral; most are caused by the abuse of power and are intricately linked to each other as obstructions in the path of the Sierra Leone’s road to development. The primary cause behind Sierra Leone’s poverty is the corrupt government. Siaka Stevens, the first president of Sierra Leone ruling from 1971 – 1985, initiated the corrupt path of doom that the country has followed for nearly half a century.…
A continent known for its diverse population and natural resources, Africa is home to the small West African country Sierra Leone. In the late 1600s, Sierra Leone was the first place to ever house, sell, and trade transatlantic slaves (Edsall, Healey, and O’Donnell). Nearly a decade later in 1787, “British abolitionists and philanthropists establish[ed] a settlement in Freetown, for repatriated and rescued slaves”(“Sierra Leone Country Profile”). The British had control of Sierra Leone until April 27th, 1961, when Sierra Leone was finally declared independent (“Sierra Leone Country Profile”).…
“I still dream about the boy from my village who I killed. I see him in my dreams, and he is talking to me, saying I killed him for nothing, and I am crying” (Sierra Leone Rebels Forcefully Recruit Child Soldiers; 1). These are the words of a sixteen year old demobilized child soldier, forced to join an armed rebel group in Sierra Leone. Around the world there are over 250,000 youth being forced to become child soldiers; they are taught to be cruel and they believe what they are taught is right. This injustice is occurring on a large basis, in the African nation of Sierra Leone, where children are recruited incredibly young, lack education, become thieves and indulge in child prostitution.…
To start out, Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa whose history for a long time has not been good. The West African country was established by the Temne and Mende local tribes in the area but soon after it flourished the Scramble of Africa took place and Britain took control in 1787. From then on the European imposed a hut tax and would utilize most of Sierra Leone’s natural resources to make themselves wealthy. This caused the government today to even be weak and Africans to be anti-european like Japan was. Finally the country gained its independence from Britain in 1961 as an effect of World War II.…
“it is a tragic paradox of our time that poor nations with abundant resources should suffer unimaginably while their political leaders appropriate riches that might otherwise mitigate poverty and foster economic growth” said Edward Zwick, This is the case of sierra leone and their violence when a large numbers of diamonds were mined in violent and inhumane settings; As a consequence of the huge natural resources of some African countries the brutal civil conflicts were increasing and the rights of each african worker decrease in the way that the tragic results were higher, the loss of life, shocking human rights and the use of child soldiers were part of the normal violence environment that people had to support, The previously mention is a sign of an absent-minded government that is only concerned about money and forget about the well-living of their inhabitants. On the other hand there is the open-pit mining, another way of extract precious metals and abuse of the natural resources that the world count with, this process means digging out rock or minerals from the earth by their elimination from an open…
Managing change is an ideal process in organizational management and greatly helps in realization of organizational goals and objectives. In business, change insight management is analyzed by different theoretical models that are essential in business process. As a result, this paper analyzes the three basic change models theories. These are discussed as follows: The Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model, The Marvin Weisbord’s Six Model and the Linda Ackerman Anderson’s 9 Phase. The three theoretical models on change management discuss the various strategies of managing and coping with organizational change. In particular, the strengths and weakness of each model are analyzed. Further the application of each theoretical model on change management in an organizational setting is discussed.…
The rich and poor all value life. They all value their life so much that they are ready to give out what they have to stay alive. For example, some people when been attacked by an arm robber with a gun pointed on your fore head, they will state to make promise to stay alive. Life during the war is devastated, and death can take place at any time. Stopping of the crisis in Sierra Leone is to formulate and implementing of rehabilitation for the nation to move forward.…
“The Shadow of the Sun” was written by Ryszard Kapuściński to show how life in Africa was lived. Ryszard showed in the book how areas had lack of food; he showed how the war zones affected the life in Africa. “The Shadow of the Sun” showed how in Africa; it faced many economic, social, and political issues. Ryszard Kapuściński showed in the book how Zanzibar faced revolution, the 1966 military coup in Nigeria, the early days of civil war in Liberia and the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. Mr. Kapuscinski rarely explains himself. He goes places for reasons that are never specifically disclosed. Mr. Kapuscinski never loses his affection for the people whose lives he witnesses or his awe at the magnificence of the African spectacle, its oceanic size and variety, the beauty of its landscapes, the heavy weight of its patience and its spirituality.…
Sierra Leone is a diverse country which offers many crucial resources. Some of Sierra Leone’s natural resources include: diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, and chromite. Rice, coffee, cocoa, palm kernels, palm oil, and peanuts are just some of the agriculture products located in Sierra Leone. Its main imports are machinery and transport equipment, foodstuffs, and fuel. Its exports are mainly gold and diamonds. Sierra Leone being known for its “blood diamonds” or “conflict diamonds”. The standard of living in Sierra Leone is very poor. Much of the tap water goes dry, and a lot of the water is not safe to drink. The GDP of Sierra Leone is about 3 billion US dollars. The inflation rate of Sierra Leone is at about 12 percent, as of 2012.…
Culture is an important aspect of study in the world today. Culture defines who you are and where you are from. It is important to learn about the culture of different backgrounds, so you can understand why different people act the way they do. Intelligence is a major factor that is directly related to an individual 's culture and environment. Psychology also plays an important role in culture. Comparing and contrasting an American Culture from a Sierra Leonean culture, which is a very small country in West Africa will clear up a lot of stereotypical ideas that people believe in.…
The Democratic Republic of Congo is the second largest country in Africa, and it’s located slightly above the equator. The DRC is bordered by Angola, the Central African Republic, Burundi, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. They are the poorest country in Africa, yet it is considered by many to be the richest country because of its natural resources (Rural Poverty Portal). Located in the DRC is many valuable resources such as tin, tantalum, and tungsten.There are seventy-five million people living in the DRC, but unfortunately, millions are living under the poverty line, meaning each person is living under one dollar per day (Poverty and Health care). Living under one dollar a day makes it nearly impossible to having the basic necessities…