References: Crawford, J. J., & Pomerinke, K. A. (2003). Therapy Pets: The Animal-Human Healting Partership. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.…
Purdue University states that “The Human-Animal bond is the dynamic relationship between people and animals in that each influences the psychological or physiological state of the other” (“Center”). The Human-Animal bond is essential to the well-being of society. Animals can affect people in many different ways, specifically by providing companionship. This bond has existed for thousands of years, though people’s relationship with animals is much different today than it was in the past. The main reason that the relationship has changed is the concept of owning pets, which is relatively new (Reinisch). The concept of pet ownership has changed the way people see animals because instead of thinking of animals as…
Psychoanalysis theory first came to be around the late 1800’s, discovered by the renowned theorist Sigmund Freud, also known as the father of the theory. Freud was born in Moravia in 1856; he studied under Charcot in Paris for a while, eventually starting a private practice in Vienna, being forced to leave by the Nazis, because he was Jewish. His concept developed from people who were considered to be hysteric, being burnt and ridiculed, because they were seen as lazy and deviant. Later on in the 19th century, theorists began to grasp an understanding of the mental illness and termed it as neuropathology, which evolved into Psychoanalysis. This theory sought to treat mental disorders by investigating interactions amongst the conscious and…
Sigmund Freud is one of the most famous name in psychology.Many expressions of our daily life come from Freud’s theories of psychoanalysis: unconscious, denial and control. Freud believes that there are three level of consciousness: unconscious which exists outside of your awareness, next is pre conscious one which includes all information that you are not currently aware of it, finally the conscious one which is your current state of awareness. He believed that events in our childhood can have a remarkable influence on our behaviour as adult. He believed that, our behaviour is affected by our childhood experiences. It means that psychodynamic is about two major aspects: subconscious and our past. It can be seen that past…
Sigmund Freud was a philosopher and psychologist. When he was young he was interested in science. He first started in medical practices and then transferred over to treat victims of traumatic effects. Over the course of a few years, Sigmund started to produce books about his theories developing a following (Diamond).…
The essay is not too uncommon. It touches upon the bond formed between man and animal under the harshest of conditions. It teaches me that not only can one form a deep and trusting relationship with one's fellow man but also with an animal as…
The breadth and diversity of psychology can be seen by looking as some of its best known thinkers. While each theorist may have been part of an overriding school of thought, each brought a unique and individual voice and perspective to the field of psychology. A study that appeared in the July 2002 issue of the “Review of General Psychology” created a ranking of the 99 most influential psychologists. The rankings were mostly based on three factors: the frequency of journal citations, introductory textbook citations, and the survey responses of 1,725 members of the American Psychological Association. (About.com, 2015)…
The assumption that human-animal bonds can have positive psychological effects for the person investing into such a relationship (Bachi, Terkel, Teichman, 2011) has led to the establishment of equine-assisted therapy, which is a form of psychotherapy. It makes use of the framework of attachment theory (Bowlby, 1958) and assumes that horses can serve as…
Dogs are considered to be the world’s most common pet. In the course of human history, millions of domesticated dogs have been kept either as companions at homes or helpers in various needs. They are loved not simply on account of their unparalleled display of intelligence and perceived usefulness, but also because they are the kind of animals that are able to establish long-term relationships with man. As a matter of fact, man’s fondness for dogs is something that manifests frequently. If one were to take a stroll at a park or jog on a beach, one is almost sure to find someone taking his or her pet dogs for a walk. As indeed, one can rarely find a house in the neighborhood that is not a home for a dog or two. The military and police forces use them to track persons or things, inasmuch as shepherds seek their help to protect herds from wolves and other threats. If these say anything about them, they only show that dogs play a very important role in human affairs no other kind of animals can perhaps fill.…
It is said that dog is man’s best friend. For decades dogs have served as a human companion used for hunting and guarding. They are also aides for people with disabilities to improve their health-related quality of life. More recently, dogs are even being used in psychological recovery programs. Dogs can help bring about comfort and decrease loneliness. “Medical research has shown that contact with dogs can decrease feelings of anxiety and stress. This evidence relates to the following Holocaust literature: Misha: A Memoire of the Holocaust Years, Maus, and A Scrap of Time. What all of these novels have in common is that they feature the presence of a dog. Authors feel the need to insert dogs into this literature…
Though a lot of Sigmund Freud's theories were a little out there and strange, a few have stuck with us for over 100 years. Sigmund is called the father ofpsychoanalysis since he had developed a plethora of theories over the course of his life. One of his theories explains that, according to Freud, there is 3 components of personality, which consist of the the Id, ego and the super ego. We see examples of this in real life, TV or stories. Little Angels and Devils trying to make decisions for an individuals or a baby cry when hungry are all examples of his theories. A good example of all 3 of the components is The Cat In The Hat by Dr Seuss which portrays the Id, ego and super ego very accurately.…
Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939) Freud was an Austrian doctor who had a number of troubled middle class Viennese ladies. He had a private practice in Vienna, where he developed his theories about the development of the mind. He developed the term Psychoanalysis, and also coined many of his other technical terms. Some of these terms have become widely known, though sometimes their original meanings have become changed! He began to develop his ideas as he worked with hypnosis as a treatment for hysteria in Paris. His mentor (a French Physiologist called Jean Charcot) was convinced that the hysteria that he was treating was psychical in origins. Charcot believed that ideas and beliefs could have a physical effect on a person. Repression Freud believed that a person can lose complete control of their mental states through a process called Repression. The process caused a change in the mental state that could lead to mental illness. In particular, the repression of early sexual experiences could have a damaging effect on a person:…
Also from Civilization and Its Discontent, Freud explains our desire to have a companion. Since prehistoric times, man has “adopted the habit of forming families” as a way to potentially satisfy the constant sexual urges, but also because man refuses to live alone. Man lacks the ability to maintain their own life without the companion of another to protect them and also as a fellow-worker. Animals are often utilized as not only a companion, but as a protector of their owner. People who are without a companion or have lost their significant other can turn to pets to fulfill that empty space. Animals can also be used as workers. For example, horses are utilized on farms to plant food for harvest. Also, pets can be used to replace children and are often viewed as an actual family member. We also experience unconditional love from the companionship of animals.…
With the development of society, people have more demanding. So that, most people discuss the importance of staying healthy and living longer by diet, work, and exercise. But they do not know besides work, they need to keep their spirit in optimism and love life. In the modern life, pets become popular with many households. Since, pets are loyal friends. They also support a lot of things for people life such as they help police in work, keep house for people. Hence, owning at least one pet in house will help human spirit stable and healthy, thereby extending the life. In fact, majority of families have pets like dogs, cats and birds. It means we will difficult to find a household where they do not have pet. As ‘Pets in society’ (n.d) stated: “Pets provide companionship, affection and protection. They can become playmates and partner, with unique bonds being formed between humans and the animals, which become essential parts of their life.” Between them have certain relation, interact and support each other in their life. This essay will analyze the popularity of pets.…
One of the values that pets serve for people is companionship. Pets give people a feeling of love, pleasant and not being alone. People spend a lot of times with their pets than anyone else; therefore, they treat their pets as members of their families. By having pets, people feel responsibilities for their little ones. They take care of their pets’ health and diet like taking care of their children. Moreover, raising pets give people a great feeling of they are needed, so that they feel not alone. Pets have abilities to make people in a good mood. Most people have felt a warm feeling inside just by stroking or getting their face licked by their pets. By having physical contact with pets, people feel relaxed and comfortable. For example, after a hard day at work, touching or having fun with pets really help people to calm down and relax. Also, simply talking to pets can be very therapeutic because pets are good listeners. People often talk to their pets to share their thoughts, feeling, troubles and worries. Although their pets will not give them any solutions for their problems, the act of talking about their concerns with a good listener may help people find their own solutions. Consequently, talking to pets help people to relax and feel better.…