Significance of the Clapham Sect in the 19th Century

"You are the salt of the earth" (Matthew 5:13). The reforms and initiatives of the Clapham Sect group had a deep, broad and long-lasting impact on the world: transforming the spheres of society, religion, politics, management, and even literature. Never have the members of one congregation so greatly influenced the history of the world . The Clapham sect was the driving force behind the intensive and protracted campaigns which resulted in the social and political glory of the Victorian era. This was empowered by the group's convictions - they were Christians first and foremost. They were able to integrate their spheres of influence within the framework of a robust Evangelical faith. For the first time since the Early Church, these Christians were distinguished by their remarkable ability to practice their Christianity and implement a watershed Christian worldview. Through this perspective, the Claphamites' reforms and initiatives achieved widespread and long-lasting significance.

Opinions on the contribution of the Claphamites have been variable. However, unless the overall goals of the Clapham Sect are taken into account, assessments of the social, political, and theological implications of the group's activities will find the group wanting – one must consider what Wilberforce himself was trying to achieve. From the moment of his conversion – the "great change" – Wilberforce became totally dedicated to God, and his talents to his service . His subsequent actions were the result of a belief that God had commissioned him to a specific task. Venn, as pastor to the group, believed that Christianity was not merely an act of homage to God, but our entire lives, including work, should be done to glorify God . Thus in the tradition of Wesley and Newton, Wilberforce and the Clapham sect sought to bring England to share their vibrant personal relationship with God through the power of the gospel . However, it cannot be said that religious kingdom-building was the