The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC or FCCC) is an international environmental treaty negotiated at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). It is informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992. The objective of the agreement is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Global warming is a serious problem for humans today and for the future of humanity. The most important step to address the impact of global warming caused by human activities on climate change was the conclusion of the UNFCCC. The Convention entered into force on March 21, 1994 and now has 189 Parties. Malaysia is a Party to the UNFCCC and rectified it in July 1994. The Parties to the UNFCCC typically convene once a year in a Conference of the Parties (COP), and twice a year in meetings of the UNFCCC 's subsidiary bodies.
In order to ensure the implementation of this Convention and to promote cooperation among the world’s nations to accelerate efforts to prevent global warming, the Third Session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC was held in Kyoto in December 1997. The Conference resulted in the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol sets greenhouse gases (GHGs) reduction targets for all developed countries, and these targets ensure that GHGs from developed countries will be reduced by at least 5% from 1990 levels during the period from 2008 to 2012. Japan made a commitment in the Protocol to reduce GHGs by 6%.
Even though Japan will have difficulty fulfilling this commitment as Japan is the World’s highest energy efficiency rates. However, it is important to solve the problem of global warming in order to create the possibility for the emergence of a
References: Administrator, 2005, A Brief History of The UNFCCC. Guidelines for Measures to Prevent Global Warming. Ministry of the Environment Government of Japan (Global Environment). Kilaparti Ramakrishna, N.d., The UNFCCC: History and Evolution of Climate Change Negotiations. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Wikipedia.