New Jersey is often used as an example of a natural system gone awry. The unflattering term "New Jerseyization" was coined by a prominent scientist to describe a developed, eroding coast, where natural beaches have been replaced by engineering structures. This view may have been correct in the past, when seawalls and bulkheads replaced many of our beaches, but our beaches are being brought back by artificial nourishment projects. Hard protection structures are only one phase in the cycle of changes on a developed coast. Human efforts can help regenerate landforms and biota, providing we take a proactive approach to shore protection that accommodates a wide range of resource values. The preferred method of shore protection in New Jersey has changed from groins, to bulkheads and seawalls, to beach nourishment. Hard protection structures are less likely to be built in the future, but many structures still exist, and some new structures may have local usefulness. Accordingly, it is important to know how these structures function. It is also important to know that all protection strategies have usefulness, but they are not readily interchangeable at a given location. Beach nourishment can help restore lost natural values, but many municipalities have elected to grade and rake their nourished beaches, preventing them from evolving into topographically and biologically diverse natural environments. The large amount of sand scheduled to be pumped onto New Jersey beaches in the future represents an invaluable resource, but the full potential of nourishment will not be realized without addressing habitat improvement and nature-based tourism in addition to the goals of protection from erosion and flooding and provision of recreation space. A dune is another valuable natural resource that is often overlooked. Dunes provide protection from flooding and…
| Much building and recreation occurs at the coast, and this increases pressure on cliff tops, making them more liable to erosion and subsidence. The building of sea defences upsets the dynamic equilibrium of the coastline…
Coasts and Beaches – the 2 types of coasts and characteristics of each, contrast the Atlantic and Gulf to the Pacific coasts; sea level changes and effect on coasts……
longshore drift, groin, spit, berm, low tide, high tide, breaker zone, swash zone, backshore, foreshore,…
In the story the Average Waves In Unprotected Waters you see the setting contributes an enormous part to the story. You see this in many ways for example you see how Bets is struggling with Arnold. Also the story takes place around the 1930’s which is a huge role on the outcome of the story. Another example is where Bet lives which doesn't make it easier for her or Arnold.…
Parents often have forethought futures for their children. Fathers want their sons to be the starting quarterbacks on the football team while mothers want their daughters to be the “it girl” in school. What happens when the child has desires that are incomporable with those of their parents? The parents will still love their child, immensely, but deep down they still want their picture perfect son or daughter. Bet from “Average Waves in Unprotected Waters” wished her son, Arnold, to have a normal life without special needs. She goes out of her way, financially, to make this happen by purchasing a jacket that was too expensive for her lifestyle. The jacket symbolizes the constant desire for her a normal son and the love she has for Arnold.…
-“The increased wave energy and the sediment trapped behind the seawall often decrease the sediment supply near the seawall, causing erosion on adjacent beaches. Therefore, alternatives to these hard structures are strongly encouraged and actively sought by the NPS.”…
Long Beach Island is a barrier island located approximately one mile off of the southern coast of New Jersey. The island in some areas is only a half-mile wide, with some areas, which are even narrower. Therefore, coastal erosion and flooding are both major concerns for the residents. Most of the island’s eighteen miles of beaches have experienced significant damage from erosion in recent decades. The damage is not only threatening the multimillion dollar homes in the area, but others also believe that the island will eventually become one with the Atlantic Ocean. However, in 2005 the Army Corps of Engineers began work on a $75 million dollar project to build a dune the length of the island. To analyze the severity of beach erosion on Long Beach Island, the following report compares the conditions to the Grand Strand off the coast of South Carolina. Both areas are experiencing many negative factors, which are contributing to the deterioration of the sandy beaches. The conclusion points to the fact that however short-term beach replenishment may be; it is the most viable option to solve the current devastation of beach erosion.…
rise development. There are three key factors in the geographical processes that affect the coastal enviroments. There are erosion, deposition and transportation. The beaches…
with the natural environment and is also effective, is beach nourishment. This is where materials such as sand and shingle are moved from the bed out at sea or further down the coast and placed at the location of the eroding beach, this therefore creates a wider beach. Wider beaches absorb the energy of the waves before they can create damage to the coast, as they reduce the erosion of the cliff more than tin beaches. The main disadvantage of this method is that taking sediment from one area and relocating it to another often only moves the problem as the area which sediment has been removed now has a thinner beach, creating more erosion. So despite the fact that it is working well and in harmony with the natural environment and is effective in area in which you are trying to protect, it may cause problems and worsen another area.…
Tides are the periodic rise and falling of large bodies of water. The word tide is a term used to define the alternating rise and fall in sea level relevant to the land produced by the gravitational attraction of the moon and the sun.…
In recent decades erosion has become a major issue to beaches around Australia, since beaches are temporary features. There is always sand being removed and sand being added to them, often, they change drastically during the year, depending upon the frequency of storms. Eventually, a beach erodes because the supply of sand to the beach cannot keep up with the loss of sand to the sea. The Sand dunes and vegetation help to hold the sand in place when wind or water tries to erode it away. The environment can be affected by erosion in several ways. First and the most obvious, houses that are built along the shore are at risk of being washed away if more sand is being removed from the beach in the winter, and not enough sand is returned in the summer. Secondly, animals that live on the beach are at risk for losing their homes. The amount of sand on the beach, and how it is deposited can also affect the shape of the shoreline, which can have an effect on the type of waves that are produced at the beach. The type of waves produced at the beach will also ultimately have an impact on beach erosion.…
As this hurricane season in Florida is supposed to be the strongest in four years, the treat of inland flooding increases. The biggest threat for coastal buildings is wave run up. High winds in storms pushes much water than usual on beaches, which is called a surge. On top of the high water, waves crash into land causing the wave run up. The reason this problem is becoming more serious is the Earth is getting warmer. Barrior reefs in the ocean act as the first line of defense for these surges. They cut down the wave so by the time it reaches land it is not as powerful. The warmer oceans are killing the coral that makes up the reef, therefore, making the reff less effective in slowing down a wave. The warming of the Earth is threating coastal…
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Aim of Study 1. To study the effects of constructive and destructive wave processes on coastal landforms development 2. To determine the influence of the local rock and structure on the development of coastal landforms.…