Preview

Similarities And Differences Between Sparta And Athens

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
917 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Similarities And Differences Between Sparta And Athens
Introduction
The Greek civilization was most important period which shaped the root of modern civilization. The most admired historical city-states (polis) to have ever existed was Athens and Sparta and that are always taken an example for their completely different governing systems. The difference between two city states were flagrant. Today we will dive deeper into the Spartans and Athenians life and try to figure out how Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life. We will also discuss about who held the public office and what rules governed the selection of the public office holders. Finally we will talk about how the two cities were similar and different in their governmental structures.

How did people in Athens
…show more content…
In Athens, women, slaves, and non-citizens were excluded from the participation on governing body and In Sparta, Helots (virtual slaves), Non-citizens Spartan, and Periokoi (neighbors) were excluded from many aspects of the society and women had legally no saying in the legislative process.
However, Athens and Sparta were polar opposites of each other and exhibited significant difference in several ways. Spartan woman were exercise great freedom than any other Greek city-state and they were well-educated, outspoken, and strong where in Athens women were treated as to give birth of child and also for men’s pleasure.

Athens had most inclusive and developed democratic system where people voted and discussed about different state issue while war wasn’t the single agenda on the board. Where in Sparta government system was oligarchy and used state-sponsored terrorism to subjugated Helot and it was treated as patriotic job and the democratic aspect of the Assembly served only one purpose and it was for making it easier for Sparta to engage in its wars.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Athenians and Spartans were rulers in their own right and developed different political systems. Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece, the birthplace of democracy. Athenians were patrons that support, protects, and believed in living and dying as a champion. Their foundation was primarily focused on economic growth. Spartans believed in being resilient and self-disciplined. Sparta was extremely powerful after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War. Sparta was dedicated to the military and to the state. Spartans believed in education and military training.…

    • 88 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cities of Athens and Sparta were both advanced for their time, but differed in their idea of appropriate women’s roles. While Spartan women were relatively important to the social and political spheres, women in Athens were considered nothing more than breeding machines to produce men for the society’s powerful army. Aside from the fact that both groups of women were married for the sole purpose of bearing children, there are hardly any similarities between the treatment of women in Sparta and Athens.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the ages of 800 and 401 BCE, Athens and Sparta were very different in many ways, but in a couple of ways, they were somewhat similar. They both had wealthy aristocrats who controlled their government and who made decisions on what was “best” for their poleis and its people, and both used a political legislative system. While the Spartans had the elder council, called “Gerousia”, the Ephors and the general assembly, the Athenians had the legislative branch, called “Boule”, and the popular assembly. Whereas the Spartan’s general assembly could make laws and the Gerousia and the Ephors could veto them, the Athenians “Boule” could suggest laws, but the popular assembly was responsible for passing legislation into law or vetoing it. Both the Spartan’s general assembly and the Athenian’s popular assembly were made up of free male citizens in their respective city states.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athens and Sparta in the ancient Greece world are both revered by many modern civilizations as being foundry influences on modern democracy. The two city states, however, were polar opposites in how they viewed democracy and ran their government. Sparta was known for its military prowess and power, while Athens has always been famed for its progress in the arts and sciences. While both being developmentally different and butting heads sometimes, they both were integral voices on how similar democratic societies ran their governments up until today. The defining differences between the two is that Athens was a heavily class based Democracy, compared to Sparta which was more definable as being an Oligarchy.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athens was a democracy city-state that elected archons annually (124). Whereas Sparta was ruled by two kings that ruled for life or were forced out of office, and were advised by a Council of Elders (123). Sparta was a war centered society, but Athens focused more on academics and philosophy. Spartan values were centered around being brave, self-disciplined, and honoring and fighting for Sparta, even if it meant death. Trade and agriculture were very important to the Athenian economy (137). Both government styles had elections and voting involved, but it was limited to some based on gender and…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greece, a country united by its name, but divided by its opinions, was separated into many city-states. The two most authoritative states were the two that were always at war. These very distinct provinces were that of Sparta and Athens. Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athens made it a point to have a perfect government for their people. Athenian daily life revolved around learning and knowledge where a Spartan male devoted his time to the army. When Athenian children were being trained for life, Spartan children were being trained for battle. Athens and Sparta were very different, especially in their views of politics, military, and culture.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Sparta's Decline

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After a long endeavor, Sparta arose victorious. Having crushed its rival Athens, Sparta took hegemonic control over most of the other Greek city-states. Rather than rule as an empire, Sparta chose to “exercise considerable influence over the domestic and foreign decisions of these independent states” (Hooker). The other city-states hated this as Sparta tended to uproot a lot of what the other cities had worked so diligently to build. In the case of Athens, Sparta “pulled down the democratic government and established an oligarchy” (Hooker). Not only were they sulking in the shame of their defeat, but they were subjected to what they would have considered a backwards and insulting form of government. Richard Hooker, in his article “The Spartan Hegemony,” says that this oligarchy ruled “with an iron fist, often ordering summary executions of political opponents,” and the local Athenians ended up dubbing them “the thirty tyrants.” This is the most extreme example of their broad mistreatment, but their hegemonic influence caused many of the other city-states to greatly resent them. Inarguably, Sparta’s controversial foreign policy decisions cost them many key allies and made them many…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Like Mesopotamia, Athens might be well known for their system of law and order. Athens saw the beginning of democracy and government like we know it today. In Athens, government now included citizens, not just representatives like in previous systems. For one of the first times in history, regular citizens could play key roles in how their community and government was…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Athens vs. Sparta

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Primarily, ancient Athens’s efficient government was better than the ancient Spartan government due to its adroit Council, resourceful Assembly, and its direct democracy. The Athenian Council was very proficient and bolstered the society of Athens in sundry ways. The Council was inhered of five hundred citizens who met every day and recommended new laws to ameliorate their city-state. The Council’s foremost occupation was to come up with laws to pass on to the Assembly (Bower, Lobdell 261). Because the Council had an immense job to accomplish, they needed an approach to do so. It was remarked by DR Barker that the ancient Athenians would think of methods in order to get their work accomplished more efficiently, such as, “To carry out this work more efficiently the Council is divided into ten committees of fifty members each, each group taking over the responsibility for work for a month at a time” (Barker 22). Because this system got work accomplished more efficiently, it was beneficial to the Athenians. In addition to having a proficient Council within the government, the Athenians also had a resourceful Assembly that was best to rely on. The Assembly’s main occupation was to discuss and select laws that were proposed by the Council. When the laws were recommended to them, the citizens of Athens were mostly pleased with their verdicts. You could confide on the Assembly because they were well aware of what…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athens Vs Sparta Essay

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Did you know that Spartans were so harsh and strict, they banished citizens that were overweight! Spartans were hostile and stern, which made them very powerful. They were solitary people that were simple but strong. Also, they were very protective, and fearful of other city-states trying to weaken the government through new ideas. On the other hand, Athenians were cultured and artistic people. They had creative minds, and loved to socialize with other city-states to spread new ideas. Athenians and Spartans had many diversities and differences, thus causing the Peloponnesian War that had tragic effects which impacted Greece for many years.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The classical Greek civilizations of Athens and Sparta showed some similarities, yet also showed a large number of differences. For example, these city-states had completely different views about women and their rules on female freedoms show this. Athenian women, like most of the women in other Greek city-states, were considered to be useful only for child-bearing and domestic jobs. Sparta, however, was the oddball out, giving the women of their civilization many more rights and freedoms. “Teaching a woman to read and write? What a terrible thing to do! Like feeding a vile snake on more poison.” (“Contrasting Patriarchies in Athens and Sparta”).…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Athens and Sparta had lots of things in common, but Athens had and did stuff better than Sparta. Like Athens geography, they were able to develop a strong naval fleet because they were close to the Aegean sea, and geographic features helped influence the development of society. Also, it was easier for Athens to trade because they were close to the Aegean sea. They also had better cultural achievements. Athens had the Olympic games when people come and watch people fight and do tons of activities.…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Where they differed was that the while the Spartans had militaristic values, Athenian were democratic.” States Mr. Duckworth in the passage, “Athens and Sparta.” People argue based on which place which would have been the better place to be in the past, most people choose Sparta; but a majority have chosen Athens, the better place. Both Athens and Sparta had their own inequalities to make them unique, and wanting people to choose there to live. Athens would have been a better place to live because the families there relied on each other and the men were chosen to be the warriors.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ancient Greece, the two most essential cities were Sparta and Athens. The two cities had a diversity of cultures, lifestyle, and values, even though they lived in the same region. Sparta was established around 900 BCE. It is located in the Eurotoas valley of Laconia, southeast of Peloponnese (Sparta, Ancient History Encyclopedia). Ancient Sparta has a population of about 100,000 citizens. Spartans dedicate approximately all their time to military training, hunting, war tactics, and even war policies. These activities are what makes Sparta admire war and what makes other cities fear them. Athens has been around for about 3,000 years. Athens is the capital of Greece and it is also the largest city. It is also the intellectual center of Greece. Athens originated from as early as 5000 BCE. Athens began as a small, Mycenaean community and grew to become a city (Athens, Ancient History Encyclopedia). The Athenian King, who ruled the land, sought to name the city after a Greek God because he wanted the name to be divine. Athena was selected, hence, the name Athens. Athens was a city that exemplifies ancient Greece. Society, politics, and economy are what make cities diverse, but they can have a…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athens had a democratic government that was run by the assembly. The assembly met each day and voted on the laws. This made things very confusing. All men had a vote, but because the laws changed every day, it could be confusing to know what you could or could not do. One day the assembly could vote to kill anyone with blue eyes. The next day this law could be changed though and say that anyone with green eyes should be killed. Sparta had two kings of equal power. If one king was killed, Sparta would still have the 2nd king. These two kings decided on the laws and actions. However, if one of the kings disagreed with the law that the other king made, the law wouldn’t be…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays