Similarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism

Hinduism, originating in northern India, was the source of three other religions: Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism (Hopfe and Woodward, 74). When Hinduism started to decline because of its strict practices, Buddhism became more popular among the common people since it was not as complex. Buddhism arose out of the Buddha’s interpretation of the Hindu religious system. Many think that Buddhism and Hinduism are two separate sects of the same religion—but they are not. Despite having many similarities, there are many distinct differences between the two religions. This paper will compare and contrast yoga, meditation and achieving enlightenment in Hinduism and Buddhism.
Section One: Similarities There are many similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism. For starters, both religions believe that yoga and meditation will help one concentrate on the truth of life as well as find the path of enlightenment. Hinduism teaches that the numerous forms of yoga help one attain salvation and release. Raja Yoga stresses “mental and spiritual development”
Even though they both practice meditation and yoga, Buddhism is more laid-back with their rituals than the Hindus are. Hinduism is also strict when following the Dharmas of their caste; following all the rules grants “good karma” as opposed to bad karma (Brians, 146-152). On the other hand, Buddhism does not rigidly follow the caste system and believe that following the Eight Fold Path will earn enlightenment (Brians, 146-152). The Buddhists are also more relaxed in the sense that they reject the extreme asceticism that the Hindus value; they agree with renouncing the world, but do not condone religious practices that harm the body (Hopfe and Woodward, 68). Both religions believe that things will reach enlightenment, only Hindu Brahmins can achieve release (Brians, 146-152). While Buddhism says anyone can enter enlightenment (Brians,