Similarities Between Ancient India And Ancient China
Religions of Ancient India and China In Ancient China, two of the major competing philosophies could not have been more different. Daoism was a carefree philosophy that believed in the power of nature and spontaneous action. Legalism was the other, a philosophy that believed in setting strict laws and harsh punishments to control the evil nature of mankind (Johnston). Daoists believe that going to school for learning is not productive, and instead they learn from experience. Legalists learned through a set of selected books. If you were caught with a banned book during the Qin dynasty which enforced Legalism, you would be burned alive or punished in other gruesome ways (Britannica). The two philosophies differ in pretty much every way except
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There are 3 secondary life goals and one ultimate goal in Hinduism. The secondary goals are Dharma, appropriate living, Artha, the pursuit of material gain by lawful means, and Karma, delight of the senses. The ultimate goal of life is Moksha, being released from rebirth. In a Hindu’s life, they are rebirthed instead of being released into the afterlife, and the process repeats until they lead the perfect life. Until then, the quality of their life after rebirth is determined by how well they behaved in their previous life. Buddhists believed that reaching their ultimate goal of Nirvana, enlightenment, could be reached in one lifetime. Nirvana was reached by following the Eightfold path, which would unite you with spiritual reality. The steps of the eightfold path are right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. Both religions also worshipped different things. Hindus followed the Vedas, books and poems of religious teachings that helped them fulfill their duty of following the rules in their caste system. Buddhists worshipped the Buddha, the teacher. Siddhartha Gautama became known as The Buddha after he lived a strict ascetic life in meditation and found the cause of all suffering, desire. To end all suffering, you must follow the eightfold path. Both religions are polytheistic and
There are 3 secondary life goals and one ultimate goal in Hinduism. The secondary goals are Dharma, appropriate living, Artha, the pursuit of material gain by lawful means, and Karma, delight of the senses. The ultimate goal of life is Moksha, being released from rebirth. In a Hindu’s life, they are rebirthed instead of being released into the afterlife, and the process repeats until they lead the perfect life. Until then, the quality of their life after rebirth is determined by how well they behaved in their previous life. Buddhists believed that reaching their ultimate goal of Nirvana, enlightenment, could be reached in one lifetime. Nirvana was reached by following the Eightfold path, which would unite you with spiritual reality. The steps of the eightfold path are right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. Both religions also worshipped different things. Hindus followed the Vedas, books and poems of religious teachings that helped them fulfill their duty of following the rules in their caste system. Buddhists worshipped the Buddha, the teacher. Siddhartha Gautama became known as The Buddha after he lived a strict ascetic life in meditation and found the cause of all suffering, desire. To end all suffering, you must follow the eightfold path. Both religions are polytheistic and