Similarities Between Hinduism And Confucianism

Belief systems often impact the politics and society of the nations in which they are practiced. Although there should be a separation between religion and state, some societies are affected by the beliefs of it’s people. In Hinduism and Confucianism it’s followers are influenced by the belief of civil service exams, the five relationships, the caste system, and reincarnation; these principles have affected their governments and social structures. Confucianism influence Chinese society by creating social customs and evaluating it’s government officials. The formation of Confucianism began around 500 BCE, created by the philosopher Confucius. A central idea of Confucianism was the five relationships, they consisted of ruler - subject, father - son, husband - wife, teacher - student, elder brother - younger brother, friend - friend. These relationships have allowed people to know their
Thereafter a rigid social structure called the caste system was created; it included the Brahmins at the top as kings and priests, and The Untouchables at the bottom as poor, street cleaners. Within the system, there is no social mobility. The people couldn't move up a caste within their lifetime. A devoted follower was expected to marry, socialize, and work within their caste. The Brahmins were the most educated caste and typically held political positions. The caste system created an unequal society with a dominant hierarchy that benefitted the Brahmins and oppressed the Shudras and Untouchables. In Hinduism the only way to advance socially was through reincarnation; by following dharma Hindus with good karma could be reincarnated into a higher caste. The creation of the caste system created social order by encouraging people to follow the rules of their caste for fear of being reincarnated into a lower status. Therefore Hinduism’s belief impacted the social and political decisions made in