Preview

Similarity of Attractiveness Levels in Engaged Couples:

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1506 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Similarity of Attractiveness Levels in Engaged Couples:
Running head: Similarity of Attractiveness Levels in Engaged Couples

Similarity of Attractiveness Levels in Engaged Couples: Do You Pick Your Mate Based on Your Own Attractiveness Level?

Abstract

Like other similar research, this study will determine that it is the similarities not the differences that bring people together when they are selecting their mates. This study explores this concept based strictly on physical attractiveness levels. Participants will be asked to rate each member of a couple separately and then the rating will be compared. If the expected result is achieved, each individual will have a rating similar to that of their mate. It was concluded that people select mates that have a similar physical attractiveness level to their own.

Similarity of Attractiveness Levels in Engaged Couples: Do You Pick Your Mate Based on Your Own Attractiveness Level?

It has long been debated whether similarities or differences influenced people more in selecting their mates. Popular sayings such as opposites attract and birds of feather flock together show a need for understanding these occurrences in mate selection. The similarity-dissimilarity effect theory in social psychology suggests that people are more likely to positively respond to others who are similar to themselves and negatively to dissimilar others. The greater the degree of attitude similarity between two persons, the greater is their attraction for each other (Leonard,R.L. 1975). According to Leonard (1975) the levels of similarity are based on physical proximity, personal attributes, competence and physical attractiveness of an individual. Instead of taking into account various factors similarity as done by Leonard, our study will focus strictly on comparing the levels of attractiveness among mates. According to the matching hypothesis in social psychology men and women of a similar level of attractiveness will be drawn to each other as



Cited: Hinsz, V.B. (1989).Facial Resemblance in Engaged and Married Couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6, 223-229. Jellison, W., McConnell, A., & Gabriel, S. (2004). Implicit and Explicit Measures of Sexual Orientation Attitudes: In Group Preferences and Related Behaviors and Beliefs among Gay and Straight Men. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 629-642. Kalick, S. & Hamilton, T. (1986). The Matching Hypothesis Reexamined. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 673-682. Leonard, R.L. 1975. Self-Concept and Attraction for Similar and Dissimilar Others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 926-929.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Quiz 2 Bio 100

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. Random mating, most humans tend to mate with other individuals who share common similarities as themselves.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research shows that people have a tendency to think that people who are generally more attractive are also outgoing, happier, kinder, and successful and possesses several other positive personality traits. This stereotype appears to be true at times. Research studies have established positive correlation between attractiveness and traits such as social skills, self-confidence and personal income. A probable explanation is the view that people who are attractive are more valuable in the society and hence given preferential treatment (Myers,…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, a weakness of May and Hamilton’s study is that the study lacks ecological validity. It was conducted in lab settings using artificial tasks such as rating photos whilst listening to music which is clearly not a realistic method of judging an individual’s attractiveness. Also replicating a natural social environment may be impossible. This…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Matching – we tent to pair with someone who shares our level of physical attractiveness…

    • 4389 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In "The Mystery of Attraction," Harville Hendrix claims that attraction between human beings is based on a number of factors that ultimately leave human beings baffled on exactly how humans experience such intense emotions as seen in romantic love and why so many couples tend to have complementary characteristics. He supports this claim by explaining several theories of attraction. His biological theory of courtship states that "we instinctively select mates who will enhance the survival of the species" (483). This theory suggests instinctive evolutionary attraction such as a female's rosy cheeks on a slender frame and a male's muscular physique are the features which take paramount importance in mate selection. Another theory, which he calls the exchange theory, emphasizes that "we select mates who are more or less our equals" (483). This theory proposes the act of mate selection as being a game of weighing the positive and negative characteristics in hopes of attaining equality in all aspects of both mates. His final idea, which is called the persona theory, "maintains that an important factor in mate selection is the way a potential suitor enhances our self esteem" (483-484). Attraction as it pertains to this theory places emphasis on what others think and the image of how others perceive someone with a certain mate.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One theory put forward for the formation of romantic relationships was by Murstein – called the Matching Hypothesis. Murstein argued that we all desire the best looking person; however we accept that this may not happen, so we go for people with a similar attractiveness to ourselves. It makes us far less likely to suffer rejection. So, in theory, Murstein’s argument is fundamentally based on physical attractiveness and does not take into account personality. Murstein says that self esteem can also affect this process. If someone suffers from a low self esteem, they are more likely to go for someone who is not as good looking as them to try and boost their esteem. This also works in reverse, if someone has a high self esteem they will go for someone who they believe is ‘out of their league’ as they feel they have the confidence to make them their partner. Murstein also carried out research to support his theory. He studied 99 couples who were dating and compared them with randomly paired couples. He found that the real couples were consistently rated as more alike in levels of attractiveness.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attraction and the formation of relationships in today’s society is an everyday happening for most people and therefor it’s not surprising that numerous amounts of psychological research into interpersonal and social relationships has centred on romantic relationships. Researchers have found a number of likely factors that play a vital role in the formation of relationships, these being physical attractiveness, proximity, attitude similarity, demographic similarity and similarity in personality. Physical attractiveness in the Western World is of great importance and research has shown that being physically attractive is one of the primary determinants of whether or not you develop a relationship with someone. Investigations have shown that physical attractiveness makes people more popular and applies to both platonic and romantic relationships. A study done by Brigham (1971) found that physically attractive individuals are thought of as being generally attractive and being sociable, exciting, interesting, poised and sexually warm. Cunningham (1986) examined the particular features of men and women that make them attractive to the opposite sex and found that in relation to women what men found most attractive were large eyes, small eyes and a small chin, whereas for men, women looked for square jaws, small eyes and thin lips in terms of attraction.…

    • 885 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Walster`s matching hypothesis implies that persons search for a partner is influenced by what they want in a partner and who they think they can get as a partner. The more socially desirable a person is, the more they would expect their potential partner to be. In this sense, most people are in fact influenced by their chances of having affection reciprocated. This relates to how someone may feel that another individual is ‘out of their league’, where they deem the chances of such individual returning their affection as improbable. Overall the initial attraction towards someone would be determined by a comparison between the other person’s attractiveness and their own attractiveness. Those that are matched in social desirability are more likely to interact affectionately and consequently are more likely to have successful relationships than individuals that are mismatched.…

    • 3735 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Overall, these trends showed that the participants viewed both their educational level as well as health status as something that makes them standout from others. In interpreting these findings, it is important to keep in mind that educational assortative mating is very important among spouses educational mating patterns, health as well as…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mate: A Video Analysis

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When looking at mate selection, I agree with Dr. Helen Fisher’s findings that attraction is one of the primary factors in mate selection (DNews, 2014). There is a reason that two complete strangers can come together in a room and end up intimate with each other whereas two other strangers can come together in a room and never see one other again. The video showed the chemical reaction we encounter during courtship (DNews, 2014), something our brains have been doing this since the dawn of mankind. When a person is looking for a mate they will encounter several potential perspectives until they find that one specific person they’re attracted to over anyone else.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mate Selection Preferences

    • 2824 Words
    • 12 Pages

    This experiment was conducted to study gender differences in mate selection preference. 82 participants, aged 17-23 years and have never been married were randomly selected for the experiment in a convenience sample. Participants were given a survey- listing considerations important to people in choosing a life partner- to complete. Participants had to rate how willing they are to marry a person with a certain characteristic; each characteristic is rated individually on a 7-point scale (1=not willing, 7=willing). The mean ratings for each characteristic were calculated; mean ratings were determined individually for males and females, and as a whole. Results show that males ranked physical attraction to be more important in choosing a life partner, while females placed more importance on financial stability. Both genders equally emphasized personality and similarity. The ratings for social approval are somewhat equal,…

    • 2824 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mate selection

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Selecting your mate is not only what you want physically in a person but also the propinquity you share with one another. I created a survey questioning age to see any patterns by how much age difference and what mate is usually is oldest. Then I included questions their economical back ground to analyze if there is vast income class gaps in between on another. On the survey I included questions about their educational level and income level many times often related the higher education the more income. Last but not least question about ethnicity do people stick to their own race and does religion link to one another to see if there are any similarities in their beliefs. In this survey I included questions about both the person taking the survey and their mates. The results were extremely clear.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ideal Mate

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are countless combinations of characteristics that are seen as appealing, just as there are countless combinations that are seen as appalling, but what is the perfect mixture of traits to create the “ideal mate”? Well, that depends upon who you ask. And not only does it depend on whom, but what gender that person is. When asked who the best examples of the perfect man were out of a handful of options at a university, the majority of women replied with Brad Pitt and Martin Luther King Jr as their top two choices. When men were asked what they viewed the perfect man as, they replied with Jesus and George Washington. But when the question was reversed and they were asked who the ideal woman was, Oprah Winfrey won by a landslide for both males and females. (Weinstein, Lawrence, Laverghetta, and Peterson). The data from this research showed that although men and women want slightly different traits in their companions, “males and females share a great deal regarding the qualities desired in mates” ( Paul K. Presson, et al 181).…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Interpersonal Attraction

    • 805 Words
    • 3 Pages

    "The matching hypothesis" (463) is something that both men and women follow. This hypothesis states that men and women with an equivalent level of physical attraction are more likely to pick each other. In a closer view, if a woman that is attracted to a man with pretty eyes, that man…

    • 805 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    With all this being said I believe that people with similar characteristics, values, goals, and religious beliefs are more likely to be attracted to one another compared to people that don’t have as much in common.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays