2.014 g of Panacetin was measured and put inside a 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask. 35 mL of Dichloromethane (DCM) was added to the 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask. After addition of DCM the Panacetin lumps were crushed with a stirring rod. Next a fluted filter paper was pre-weighed. The filter paper weighed around .860 g. Gravity filtration was then used to filter the mixture into a 125 mL collecting flask. The mixture was filtered in order to separate the crude sucrose from the mixture. The original container was then rinsed through the filter paper again with 5 mL of DCM and the mass of filter paper containing sucrose was measured after it was dry. The last step was to perform the isolation of Aspirin. See image below.…
The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the composition of compounds in Panacetin. Generally, it is made up of sucrose, aspirin and an unknown component, either acetanilide or phenacetin. SinceBy using different techniques, such as filtration, extraction, and evaporation, those three components have been isolated out, which is based on varies solubility and acid-based properties. The percentage of composition of Panacetin are also found, which is based on the mass of three dried components.…
The Consulting Chemists Institute has been asked to analyze the drug preparation of Aspirin to find out what percentages of aspirin, sucrose, and drug preparation. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the unknown component of panacetin. Panacetin contains aspirin, sucrose, and an unknown component. Dichloromate reacts with Panacetin to produce the sucrose as an insoluble solid. Aspirin is removed from the solution by reacting with sodium bicarbonate. The aqueous layer reacts with hydrochloric acid, the unknown component can then be isolated by evaporating the solvent from the dichloromethane solution.…
Aspirin, Caffeine and Salicylamide were extracted from an over-the-counter pain reliever (BC Powder). These components were separated by manipulating their solubilities by adjusting the acidity and basicity of the solution. By doing this, the three components were forced into conjugate acid (or base) forms, causing selective solubility in either an aqueous or organic solvent. These layers were then separated by use of a separation funnel. Once separated, the components extracted were characterized by measuring the melting point and performing a TLC analysis. Also, the recovered aspirin from the first part of the experiment was recrystallized and compared to that of the isolated aspirin.…
Pre-Lab: Analgesic drugs are known for reducing pain, while antiseptic drugs reduce symptoms such as fevers and swelling. However, some of these drugs can reduce both illnesses. To obtain a pure compound in these drugs, the scientist needs to separate the desired compound by taking advantage of the different physical and chemical properties. Such as; different boiling points, melting points and their solubility properties. To do this a chemist can also asses the differences between acidic and basic substances when they are added to water soluble mixtures. Within this current experiment I will asses the pharmaceutical preparation of Panacetin, by using it 's solubility along with other organic molecules. We know that Panacetin is made up of sucrose, aspirin and some other unknown substance. We know the substance has to be Phenacetin or Acetanilide. To help solidify our reasoning, we need a % recovery of 8-12% sucrose, 35-45% aspirin and 45-55% unknown.…
A major hurdle that has prevented the commercialization of many promising poorly soluble drug candidates is dissolution rate-limited bioavailability or permeation rate-limited bioavailability. Buccal route of administration provides better penetration of therapeutic and diagnostic agents, and a reduced risk in comparison to conventional treatments. This leads to greater therapeutic efficacy, provides a more comfortable administration for the patient and allows preventing over dose.…
The purpose of this lab is to investigate the composition of a compound suspected to be Panacetin, a type of pain-killer. Panacetin is typically made up of sucrose, aspirin, and acetaminophen, but the third component in this experiment is unknown. The unknown component is suspected to be a chemical relative of acetaminophen, either acetanilide or phenacetin. Using techniques such as extraction, evaporation, and filtration, the three components will be isolated based on their solubilities and acid-base properties. Then, the percent composition of Panacetin can be deduced based on the masses of the three dried components. The compounds being studied are as follows:…
Simvastatin is metabolised by CYP3A4, as are lovastatin, cerivastatin and atorvastatin2. Due to a pharmacokinetic interaction, their concentrations may be reduced to sub-therapeutic levels with concomitant use of enzalutamide. There is no evidence in the literature…
It was proved in many studies that using PVP as a carrier for poorly water soluble drugs improves their solubility, and hence enhance the bioavailability. Shah J. et al. (2009) reported linear increase in valdecoxib solubility increases and enhancement of dissolution rate as PVP-K30 concentration. This enhancement may be related to wettability improvement and reduction in the crystallinity (82).…
7. If 25.0 mL of 0.90 M HCl is added to 125.0 mL of water, what is the final [HCl]?…
Yes, simvastatin is a cholesterol lowering medicine. Lowering LDL cholesterol levels helps stop progression and may reverse coronary artery disease.…
The purpose of the lab is to determine the mass of the ‘active ingredient’ in a commercial ASA tablet.…
Statins are HMG-CoA competitive inhibitors, and they consist of seven different agents: rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastain, and pitavastatin.…
You will recall from general chemistry that a solution has two components: the solvent, which is the substance present in greater amount, and the solute, which is dissolved in the solvent. Solubility is defined as the mass (in grams) of solute dissolved in 100 g of solute at saturation. Molar solubility is defined as the amount (in moles) of solute per liter of saturated solution. The solubility of one compound in another is related to the strength and type of intermolecular forces that exist between the two components. These forces arise from factors of molecular shape and electronegativity difference (∆χ), and are influenced by the specific functional groups contained within the molecule. A functional group is a group of atoms bonded in a particular way, with a predictable chemical and physical behavior. Examples are shown in Figure 1.…
The Florida Panthers are endangered in the world, but we are now focussing more on them. Some of the reasons these animals are endangered is because of human. For example hunting by using dogs as one of the methods, building factories in rural areas and climate change due to global warming. This Florida Panthers are becoming extinct and many people are trying to stop it by having acts like endangered species act.…