The first two are long–lasting inhibitors and the next three drugs are more specific and reversible competitive inhibitors.
When the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver is decreased, the LDL receptor synthesis is unregulated and clearance of LDL from plasma into liver cells is increased.
The essential effect of statins is to eliminate LDL from plasma leading to a decrease in plasma triglycerides and a rise in HDL as illustrated in (Rang et al .,2016).
Statins primary effect is reduction of cholesterol levels. However, they also have additional benefits such