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Sister Callista Roy

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Sister Callista Roy
Sister Callista
Roy:
Roy Adaptation Model
Presented by:
Sarah B. Elmer, RN, BSN
Washburn University, Spring 2015

1

Sister Callista
Roy
 Born in Los Angeles,

California in 1939
 Began work at the age of

14 in a large general hospital. She worked her way from maid to nurse’s aide.  Joined a religious order of

the Sister of Saint Joseph of Carondelet, where she has been a member for over 40 years.
2

Background Continued
 Education includes a B.A. from Mount Saint Mary’s college in

Los Angeles.
 M.S. and M.A. in pediatric nursing and sociology, and Ph.D.

from the University of Los Angeles.
 Post Doctoral Fellow at the University of California, San

Francisco.
 Professor and Nurse Theorist at the William F. Connell School

of Nursing at Boston college, where she teaches doctoral, master’s, and undergraduate students.
3

Origin of Roy’s Adaptation
Model
 Early development of the model began in 1964 as a

graduate student.
 Roy was challenged by her nursing instructor, Dorothy E.
Johnson, to develop a conceptual model for nursing practice.
 In 1970 Sister Callista Roy presented a conceptual framework for her model, while developing curriculum for nursing students
 In 1976, the first edition of , “Introduction to Nursing: An
Adaptation Model”, appeared.
 The second edition to this model appeared in 1984, so to be updated again in 1999 (Chitty & Black, 2011, p. 313).

4

Roy’s Adaptation Model
Three Types of
 Physiological-requiring maintenance of basic human needs
 Self-conceptual-requiring maintenance of the mind
 Self-functional-adapting to changes, person roles, and

maintaining self perception.
 Interdependent-relationship with others, finding a balance of independence and interdependence
 (Nursing Theories, 2012)

5

Theoretical Modes of Adaptation
Four Modes of Adaptation
 Physiological Needs
 Self-Concept
 Role Function
 Interdependence

http://www.infahealth.com/basic-nursing-science/callistaroy-adaptation-model-of-nursing/
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