The Influences of early psychological though of Physiology and philosophy
Cleo Jones
History of Psychology
Abstract Physiology is a branch of biology that deals with life and living matter according to (Webster Merriam) Physiology is the processes and function of all or part of an organ. According to (Webster) Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind and language.The influences of philosophy and physiology are discover by ancient Greeks such as Aristotle and Plato. In the seventeenth century, Rene Descartes suggested the concept of dualism in which the mind and body exist as two separate entities. Descartes believed that the interaction between mind and body created the experience of reality. Physiology and Philosophy is established under school of psychology and as science separate philosophy the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The different schools of psychology represent the major theories within psychology. The first school of thought, structuralism was advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab of Wilhelm Wundt.
In the history of psychology Charles Darwin and Rene Descartes are strongly influenced the origin of psychology. The history of psychology is rooted in three concepts philosophy, biology, and physiology. Descartes view physiology a separate mind and body, and opening the door for studies focusing on the mind. Philosophy and Psychology are known as knowledge. Philosophy cope with the nature of life and life hereafter. Psychology also deals with the study of the mind and it behavior. Philosophy also connect with the relationship of man to the supreme force responsible for the creation of life in this universe. It deals with the metaphysical life after death.
Rene Descartes is a French mathematician,