Slavery Argumentative Essay
Slavery is any method in which principles of belongings law are applied to people, allowing persons to own, buy and sell other individuals, as a type of property.Slavery has existed long time ago. A person could become enslaved from the time of their birth, detain, or purchase. Slavery has always been the most shocking phenomenon of our world. Slavery, by itself seems very unnatural and provokes assorted feelings from the heart of each person. Some people are offspring of those who used to be slaves years ago. Some people are part of “slavery” even in these days. And some people just simply do not understand the option of one human being considering another human being its slave. Slavery is a phenomenon that veryone of us is part of it. Slavery,
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by meaning, is the first historical form of employ, under which a slave along with different equipment of production becomes the private property of the slave owner. So, in other words slavery converts an individual human being into a “thing” or even some kind of purchaser item. This phenomenon has hurt a lot of people throughout the centuries, killing people are destroying their lives without letting them live happy.What does people think about slavery nowadays? The answer will not be very thoughtful. However, there is still much to say about it and a lot of things to bring to mind. It is common awareness that slavery was eliminated with the end of the Civil War. The South was released from the lumber that made the slavery to stop and that started destroying the prejudices concerning the color of skin. These days, it is already history. And could be Americans would not have much information on this important historical subject if it was not for a project Works Projects Administration (WPA), which was introduced by federal government.
2. Federal Writers’ Project
Before starting analyzing the phenomenon of slavery it is necessary to make clear the source of the main information on the topic. The mentioned above Works Project Administration (WPA) had the purpose of stimulating the economy of the country and providing work for people on release. The Federal Writer’s Project (FWP) was designed as a division of the WPA. The FWP’s main directivity was the history of the United States of America made on the bases of oral stories of the eyewitnesses. It was made by a group of scholars, artists, and writers on relief who interviewed different people beside the country making historical interviews. One of the issues the respondents were ready to talk about was slavery. It is obligatory to mention that all these interviews were made throughout 1936-1940 and most of the people who could remember the horrible period of slavery were around 80. What these interviews portray is the respondent’s education, political views, religion, needs, observations, historical events he can share the impressions about. These interviews are nowadays known as WPA interviews and are highly important for any person who has the plan to examine the life of slaves during that period and to consider different aspects of their life. Obviously, the mass of the interviews concerning the slave-issue were carried out with people living in the southern states of America that is to say with those who used to be slaves. The majority of the slaves talked about their owners, the way they treated them and it did to their families.
3. The theme of slavery in the WPA interviews
The stories of the ex-slaves are full of “surprising details, unspoken feelings, and unseen meanings”. Yet, what they were mainly about were the brutalities all of them experienced being under slavery. These are the stories of people who lived their lives with the observation of being shameful and obeying white superiority as a law. The 2,300 ex-slaves who were interviewed in the “frames” of the WPA project have a lot in familiar in their stories. They mainly speak about religion, gender relations, material life, slave-master relations and other aspects. These are the stories of what was being black in the South and what a black person had to do in order to stay alive and defend his right to live on this land.
The most inspiring thing about the interviews in common and this interview in exacting is the explanation of extremely different slave-master relatives in different situations and different regions. It is an interview taken June 10, 1937. William Ballard was from Winnsboro in Fairfield County situated in South Caroline. He was born in a family with numerous other children. William Ballard belonged to Jim Aiken who was a great and famous landowner at Winnsboro. Jim Aiken was a very dominant man, as he owned the land on which the city itself was built. He also obsessed seven huge plantations on which his slaves worked. Thought William Ballard’s master was a very powerful man he never treated his slaves harshly. His wife was very excellent for the slaves, too and really took care about them. William recalls: He was good to us and give us plenty to eat, and good quarters to live in. The only dreadful thing William could remember about is the treatment of the son of Jim Aiken - Dr. Aiken, who seemed to really enjoy pounding the slaves a lot, especially when his father was out. “Dr. Aiken whipped some of the niggers, lots. One time he pounded a slave for stealing when he did not”. William remembers being very loyal to his master, as he knew the horrible way that other masters treated their slaves. William never starved and does not remember not getting enough food: “We were allowed three pounds o’meat, one quart o’molasses, grits and other things each week; plenty for us to eat. William continues by telling that even when freedom came some slaved wanted to still stay wit their master, because he provided everything they needed, gave them solidity and treated them as man, and not slaves in the first place: “When freedom came, he told us we were free, and if we wanted to stay on with him, he would do the best he could for us. Most of us stayed, and after a few months, he paid wages”. Another important fact to mention is the “sick-house” that the master possessed in order to treat the slaves. After the war the master gave the slaves the opportunity to learn how to read and how to write.
Here we see a bright example or it is even better to say – an exception of a very human attitude to the slaves from the side of their master. Nevertheless, slavery still remains slavery no matter how well people are treated. William Ballard even after having spent so many years in slavery, though in good conditions said: ” Of course I think slavery was bad. We are free now and better off to work ”. This is an excellent example of how some slave-master relations were very constructive. All the petitions of the slaves were heard and taken into count.
3.b. Interviewing Walter Calloway
This man with a very hard life was born in Richmond, Virginia, in 1848. The first thing Walter remembers is being purchased as a slave by John Calloway. John Calloway took the family to the plantation that was situated 10 several miles of Montgomery in Alabama. The life of the family was very hard there; it is necessary to say that at the age of 10 any of his attempts to evade the work that caused too much pain for him resulted in a punishment. That was the reason it was better not even to say a word against the master’s will. The most ordinary punishment for black people not obeying were whippings and the most awful thing about it was that white overseer never did it themselves but always had another black slave to do it. In other words that made one brother whip another brother. “One thirteen-year-old girl was whipped almost to death…” – he recalls still experiencing shock and pain in his mind. Sometimes dogs depending on the will of their master first chased and then murdered the slaves. The underlines the “awful” treatment that the slaves got on the plantation he worked. The punishments the slaves got seemed to be not punishments but pure mockery, including humiliation and severe beating. For every small misdeed slaves were always punished without any exceptions. The slaves who spied for the master had some privileges as getting being in favor with the master. By spying the only aim they pursued was to escape the possible physical punishment. The story of Walter Calloway is a story of a very hard life with constant brutal attitude towards the black slaves, which were not treated as man but as things that belonged to their master.
3.c. Born in slavery: Mary Reynolds was born to slavery. At the moment she was interviewed she was already blind as she was older than one hundred years. Mary Reynolds was born in Louisiana. She recalls being very friendly with other slaves on the plantation but she also remembers some slave to act indecently trying to make the master be favorable to them. Mary’s master Dr. Reynolds often uncoupled families for with the intention of trading the older slave for a younger one. Mary Reynolds recalls feeling constant tension and fear because of the constant brutal beatings the slaves experienced on the plantation: ”… poor colored people in slavery time, they give them very little rest en would whip some of them most to death”. Her master did not have any mercy for his slaves and was very cruel. The lash which was used for the punishments was:”… made out of leather plaited most all the way and den all that part down to de bottom”. Mary supports the information gained from another interviews that usually masters had children from their black women-slaves. These women had no other choice than to fulfill master’s desires or otherwise they were severely punished for a “fictitious” reason. May outlines that the slaves were primarily used as working force, as the white people could not perform as much work as black people did. The conditions that the master offered to the slaves were completely awful and no communication or petitions helped to improve them.
4. Conclusion
These are only some 2,300 interview people whose stories a very alike.
However, analyzing the mass of the interviews it is necessary to point out weird facts: the slaves were very dedicated to their masters. And even after they could leave on their own after the Civil War some of them stayed pending the very end to do it. These black people, who experienced slavery amaze the reader of the interviews with the capacity of their families to protect love inside no matter what was going on outside. These people were cruelly treated, experienced merciless pain and still had the potency to try to learn to read or al least to listen to somebody reading. Slavery brought a lot of panic to the lives of black people: black women were obligatory to have sexual encounters with their masters, slaves were punished by being whipped almost to death and their brother and sisters were forced to control the whippings; they had to work in any temperature circumstances, sometimes even freezing; they had to lose their family members - just for being black and consequently slaves. It is necessary to give compliment to all these people who in unkindness of the brutality in their lives managed to stay kind inside and some of them even tried to understand their masters. Thought the master-slave relations did have exceptions they still remained independent, where the only side expressing its attitude was the master’s side. Nevertheless, this has become one of the most important lessons for the human nation – there is no situation under which one person can possess preeminence over another
one.
by meaning, is the first historical form of employ, under which a slave along with different equipment of production becomes the private property of the slave owner. So, in other words slavery converts an individual human being into a “thing” or even some kind of purchaser item. This phenomenon has hurt a lot of people throughout the centuries, killing people are destroying their lives without letting them live happy.What does people think about slavery nowadays? The answer will not be very thoughtful. However, there is still much to say about it and a lot of things to bring to mind. It is common awareness that slavery was eliminated with the end of the Civil War. The South was released from the lumber that made the slavery to stop and that started destroying the prejudices concerning the color of skin. These days, it is already history. And could be Americans would not have much information on this important historical subject if it was not for a project Works Projects Administration (WPA), which was introduced by federal government.
2. Federal Writers’ Project
Before starting analyzing the phenomenon of slavery it is necessary to make clear the source of the main information on the topic. The mentioned above Works Project Administration (WPA) had the purpose of stimulating the economy of the country and providing work for people on release. The Federal Writer’s Project (FWP) was designed as a division of the WPA. The FWP’s main directivity was the history of the United States of America made on the bases of oral stories of the eyewitnesses. It was made by a group of scholars, artists, and writers on relief who interviewed different people beside the country making historical interviews. One of the issues the respondents were ready to talk about was slavery. It is obligatory to mention that all these interviews were made throughout 1936-1940 and most of the people who could remember the horrible period of slavery were around 80. What these interviews portray is the respondent’s education, political views, religion, needs, observations, historical events he can share the impressions about. These interviews are nowadays known as WPA interviews and are highly important for any person who has the plan to examine the life of slaves during that period and to consider different aspects of their life. Obviously, the mass of the interviews concerning the slave-issue were carried out with people living in the southern states of America that is to say with those who used to be slaves. The majority of the slaves talked about their owners, the way they treated them and it did to their families.
3. The theme of slavery in the WPA interviews
The stories of the ex-slaves are full of “surprising details, unspoken feelings, and unseen meanings”. Yet, what they were mainly about were the brutalities all of them experienced being under slavery. These are the stories of people who lived their lives with the observation of being shameful and obeying white superiority as a law. The 2,300 ex-slaves who were interviewed in the “frames” of the WPA project have a lot in familiar in their stories. They mainly speak about religion, gender relations, material life, slave-master relations and other aspects. These are the stories of what was being black in the South and what a black person had to do in order to stay alive and defend his right to live on this land.
The most inspiring thing about the interviews in common and this interview in exacting is the explanation of extremely different slave-master relatives in different situations and different regions. It is an interview taken June 10, 1937. William Ballard was from Winnsboro in Fairfield County situated in South Caroline. He was born in a family with numerous other children. William Ballard belonged to Jim Aiken who was a great and famous landowner at Winnsboro. Jim Aiken was a very dominant man, as he owned the land on which the city itself was built. He also obsessed seven huge plantations on which his slaves worked. Thought William Ballard’s master was a very powerful man he never treated his slaves harshly. His wife was very excellent for the slaves, too and really took care about them. William recalls: He was good to us and give us plenty to eat, and good quarters to live in. The only dreadful thing William could remember about is the treatment of the son of Jim Aiken - Dr. Aiken, who seemed to really enjoy pounding the slaves a lot, especially when his father was out. “Dr. Aiken whipped some of the niggers, lots. One time he pounded a slave for stealing when he did not”. William remembers being very loyal to his master, as he knew the horrible way that other masters treated their slaves. William never starved and does not remember not getting enough food: “We were allowed three pounds o’meat, one quart o’molasses, grits and other things each week; plenty for us to eat. William continues by telling that even when freedom came some slaved wanted to still stay wit their master, because he provided everything they needed, gave them solidity and treated them as man, and not slaves in the first place: “When freedom came, he told us we were free, and if we wanted to stay on with him, he would do the best he could for us. Most of us stayed, and after a few months, he paid wages”. Another important fact to mention is the “sick-house” that the master possessed in order to treat the slaves. After the war the master gave the slaves the opportunity to learn how to read and how to write.
Here we see a bright example or it is even better to say – an exception of a very human attitude to the slaves from the side of their master. Nevertheless, slavery still remains slavery no matter how well people are treated. William Ballard even after having spent so many years in slavery, though in good conditions said: ” Of course I think slavery was bad. We are free now and better off to work ”. This is an excellent example of how some slave-master relations were very constructive. All the petitions of the slaves were heard and taken into count.
3.b. Interviewing Walter Calloway
This man with a very hard life was born in Richmond, Virginia, in 1848. The first thing Walter remembers is being purchased as a slave by John Calloway. John Calloway took the family to the plantation that was situated 10 several miles of Montgomery in Alabama. The life of the family was very hard there; it is necessary to say that at the age of 10 any of his attempts to evade the work that caused too much pain for him resulted in a punishment. That was the reason it was better not even to say a word against the master’s will. The most ordinary punishment for black people not obeying were whippings and the most awful thing about it was that white overseer never did it themselves but always had another black slave to do it. In other words that made one brother whip another brother. “One thirteen-year-old girl was whipped almost to death…” – he recalls still experiencing shock and pain in his mind. Sometimes dogs depending on the will of their master first chased and then murdered the slaves. The underlines the “awful” treatment that the slaves got on the plantation he worked. The punishments the slaves got seemed to be not punishments but pure mockery, including humiliation and severe beating. For every small misdeed slaves were always punished without any exceptions. The slaves who spied for the master had some privileges as getting being in favor with the master. By spying the only aim they pursued was to escape the possible physical punishment. The story of Walter Calloway is a story of a very hard life with constant brutal attitude towards the black slaves, which were not treated as man but as things that belonged to their master.
3.c. Born in slavery: Mary Reynolds was born to slavery. At the moment she was interviewed she was already blind as she was older than one hundred years. Mary Reynolds was born in Louisiana. She recalls being very friendly with other slaves on the plantation but she also remembers some slave to act indecently trying to make the master be favorable to them. Mary’s master Dr. Reynolds often uncoupled families for with the intention of trading the older slave for a younger one. Mary Reynolds recalls feeling constant tension and fear because of the constant brutal beatings the slaves experienced on the plantation: ”… poor colored people in slavery time, they give them very little rest en would whip some of them most to death”. Her master did not have any mercy for his slaves and was very cruel. The lash which was used for the punishments was:”… made out of leather plaited most all the way and den all that part down to de bottom”. Mary supports the information gained from another interviews that usually masters had children from their black women-slaves. These women had no other choice than to fulfill master’s desires or otherwise they were severely punished for a “fictitious” reason. May outlines that the slaves were primarily used as working force, as the white people could not perform as much work as black people did. The conditions that the master offered to the slaves were completely awful and no communication or petitions helped to improve them.
4. Conclusion
These are only some 2,300 interview people whose stories a very alike.
However, analyzing the mass of the interviews it is necessary to point out weird facts: the slaves were very dedicated to their masters. And even after they could leave on their own after the Civil War some of them stayed pending the very end to do it. These black people, who experienced slavery amaze the reader of the interviews with the capacity of their families to protect love inside no matter what was going on outside. These people were cruelly treated, experienced merciless pain and still had the potency to try to learn to read or al least to listen to somebody reading. Slavery brought a lot of panic to the lives of black people: black women were obligatory to have sexual encounters with their masters, slaves were punished by being whipped almost to death and their brother and sisters were forced to control the whippings; they had to work in any temperature circumstances, sometimes even freezing; they had to lose their family members - just for being black and consequently slaves. It is necessary to give compliment to all these people who in unkindness of the brutality in their lives managed to stay kind inside and some of them even tried to understand their masters. Thought the master-slave relations did have exceptions they still remained independent, where the only side expressing its attitude was the master’s side. Nevertheless, this has become one of the most important lessons for the human nation – there is no situation under which one person can possess preeminence over another
one.